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Public Wi-Fi is usually safe for ordinary browsing because most websites encrypt traffic, according to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Still, verify the network with venue staff, protect your accounts and device, and remember that encryption cannot make a fraudulent website trustworthy. For sensitive tasks, cellular data is another option when available.

Is public Wi-Fi safe?

It can be. The FTC says, “Because of the widespread use of encryption, connecting through a public Wi-Fi network is usually safe.” That guidance, in its February 2023 article Are Public Wi-Fi Networks Safe? What You Need To Know, reflects the fact that most websites now use encryption.

Encryption helps protect information as it travels between your browser and a website. Look for HTTPS in the address bar or the browser’s lock symbol. These indicators mean the connection to that site is encrypted; they do not prove that the site itself is honest.

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HTTPS does not make a scam site safe

A scammer can use encryption too. As the FTC cautions, “If you visit a scammer’s website, your data may be encrypted on its way to the site, but it won’t be safe from scammers operating the site.” Check the address and be wary of unexpected login prompts or requests for personal information, even when HTTPS appears.

#1 Best Overall
GL.iNet GL-SFT1200 Opal Travel Router, AC1200 Dual-Band Wi-Fi
  • 【AC1200 Dual-band Wireless Router】Simultaneous dual-band with wireless speed up to 300 Mbps (2.4GHz) + 867 Mbps (5GHz). 2.4GHz band can handles some simple tasks like emails or web browsing while bandwidth intensive tasks such as gaming or 4K video streaming can be handled by the 5GHz band.*Speed tests are conducted on a local network. Real-world speeds may differ depending on your network configuration.*
  • 【Easy Setup】Please refer to the User Manual and the Unboxing & Setup video guide on Amazon for detailed setup instructions and methods for connecting to the Internet.
  • 【Pocket-friendly】Lightweight design(145g) which designed for your next trip or adventure. Alongside its portable, compact design makes it easy to take with you on the go.
  • 【Full Gigabit Ports】Gigabit Wireless Internet Router with 2 Gigabit LAN ports and 1 Gigabit WAN ports, ideal for lots of internet plan and allow you to connect your wired devices directly.
  • 【Keep your Internet Safe】IPv6 supported. OpenVPN & WireGuard pre-installed, compatible with 30+ VPN service providers. Cloudflare encryption supported to protect the privacy.

How to connect to free Wi-Fi safely

  1. Ask venue staff for the official network name and sign-in steps. Do this at an airport, café, hotel, library, or other venue, particularly when multiple similar network names appear. CISA’s public Wi-Fi tip card advises checking the network name and login procedure with staff: CISA Public Wi-Fi Tip Card.
  2. Join the confirmed network. A familiar venue name alone does not prove a hotspot is genuine; an attacker can set up a similarly named network.
  3. Use HTTPS for websites. Check the address bar for HTTPS or the lock symbol, while remembering that this only indicates encryption in transit—not that the destination is legitimate.
  4. Keep your device software current. Update your operating system, browser, and security software. Enable automatic updates where appropriate.
  5. Protect your accounts. Use strong passwords and turn on two-factor authentication where available.
  6. Pause before entering sensitive information. Verify the website address and the reason for any request. Encryption will not prevent a scam site from receiving information you submit.

Should you use a VPN on public Wi-Fi?

A VPN can encrypt traffic between your device and the VPN server, adding a layer of protection on that part of the connection. It is not a substitute for choosing the right hotspot, checking website addresses, or securing your accounts. A VPN provider becomes another party you must trust, and a VPN app may not encrypt all traffic.

Before choosing an app, investigate who operates it, read its privacy and data-sharing terms, check requested permissions, and look for independent information about whether it encrypts traffic. The FTC discusses these trade-offs in In the market for a VPN app? The agency says a VPN app generally is not going to make you entirely anonymous.

Rank #2
TP-Link WiFi Travel Router (WiFi 5)
  • Travel Sized Design: Conveniently small and light to pack and take on the road, creating Wi Fi network via Ethernet
  • Dual Band AC750 Wi Fi: Strong, fast connection for HD streaming on all your devices. Performance varies by conditions, distance to devices, & obstacles such as walls.
  • One Switch for Multiple Modes: Perfect for Wi Fi at Home, your hotel room or on the road
  • Flexible Power: Micro USB port to an adapter, portable charger or laptop
  • Industry leading 2 year warranty and unlimited 24/7 technical support. Keep your WiFi performing at its best by keeping the firmware updated through the Tether App.
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When is cellular data a better option?

For a sensitive task, using cellular data instead of a public hotspot is a reasonable alternative when service is available. Whether that is practical depends on your connection and mobile-data allowance. A VPN is an additional service layer, not a replacement for an internet connection.

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Quick Recap

Bestseller No. 2
TP-Link WiFi Travel Router (WiFi 5)
TP-Link WiFi Travel Router (WiFi 5)
One Switch for Multiple Modes: Perfect for Wi Fi at Home, your hotel room or on the road; Flexible Power: Micro USB port to an adapter, portable charger or laptop
$39.99
Best Value
GL.iNet GL-MT3000 Beryl AX Wi-Fi 6 Travel Router, 2.5G WAN, VPN, OpenWrt
  • 【DUAL BAND AX TRAVEL ROUTER】Products with US, UK, EU Plug; Dual band network with wireless speed 574Mbps (2.4G)+2402Mbps (5G); 2.5G Multi-gigabit WAN port and a 1G gigabit LAN port; USB 3.0 port; Wi-Fi 6 offers more than double the total Wi-Fi speed with the MT3000 VPN Router.
  • 【VPN CLIENT & SERVER】OpenVPN and WireGuard are pre-installed, compatible with 30+ VPN service providers (active subscription required). Simply log in to your existing VPN account with our portable wifi device, and Beryl AX automatically encrypts all network traffic within the connected network. Max. VPN speed of 150 Mbps (OpenVPN); 300 Mbps (WireGuard). *Speed tests are conducted on a local network. Real-world speeds may differ depending on your network configuration.*
  • 【OpenWrt 21.02 FIRMWARE】The Beryl AX is a portable wifi box and mini router that runs on OpenWrt 21.02 firmware. It supports more than 5,000 ready-made plug-ins for customization. Simply browse, install, and manage packages with our no-code interface within Beryl AX's Admin Panel.
  • 【PROTECT YOUR NETWORK SECURITY】Our pocket wifi, unlike other vulnerable portable wifi hotspot for travel purposes supports WPA3 protocol–Preventive measures against password brute-force attacks; DNS over HTTPS & DNS over TLS–Protecting domain name system traffic and preventing data eavesdropping from malicious parties; IPv6–Built-in authentication for privacy protection, eliminating the need for network address translation.
  • 【VPN CASCADING AT EASE】Surpassing the mediocre performance of most VPN routers for home usage, the Beryl AX is capable of hosting a VPN server and VPN client at the same time within the same device, enabling users to remote access local network resources like Wi-Fi printers or local web servers, and accessing the public internet as a VPN client simultaneously.
Rank #4
Sale
GL.iNet GL-BE3600 Slate 7 Wi-Fi 7 Travel Router Touchscreen 2.5G
  • 【DUAL BAND WIFI 7 TRAVEL ROUTER】Products with US, UK, EU, AU Plug; Dual band network with wireless speed 688Mbps (2.4G)+2882Mbps (5G); Dual 2.5G Ethernet Ports (1x WAN and 1x LAN Port); USB 3.0 port.
  • 【NETWORK CONTROL WITH TOUCHSCREEN SIMPLICITY】Slate 7’s touchscreen interface lets you scan QR codes for quick Wi-Fi, monitor speed in real time, toggle VPN on/off, and switch providers directly on the display. Color-coded indicators provide instant network status updates for Ethernet, Tethering, Repeater, and Cellular modes, offering a seamless, user-friendly experience.
  • 【OpenWrt 23.05 FIRMWARE】The Slate 7 (GL-BE3600) is a high-performance Wi-Fi 7 travel router, built with OpenWrt 23.05 (Kernel 5.4.213) for maximum customization and advanced networking capabilities. With 512MB storage, total customization with open-source freedom and flexible installation of OpenWrt plugins.
  • 【VPN CLIENT & SERVER】OpenVPN and WireGuard are pre-installed, compatible with 30+ VPN service providers (active subscription required). Simply log in to your existing VPN account with our portable wifi device, and Slate 7 automatically encrypts all network traffic within the connected network. Max. VPN speed of 100 Mbps (OpenVPN); 540 Mbps (WireGuard). *Speed tests are conducted on a local network. Real-world speeds may differ depending on your network configuration.*
  • 【PERFECT PORTABLE WIFI ROUTER FOR TRAVEL】The Slate 7 is an ideal portable internet device perfect for international travel. With its mini size and travel-friendly features, the pocket Wi-Fi router is the perfect companion for travelers in need of a secure internet connectivity on the go in which includes hotels or cruise ships.
Rank #3
Roam 6 AX1500 Portable Wi-Fi 6 Travel Router Dual-Band USB C 3.0
  • 𝐑𝐨𝐚𝐦 𝟔 𝐀𝐗𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝐝𝐮𝐚𝐥-𝐛𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐞𝐝𝐬 - Wi-Fi 6 Speeds up to 1,201 Mbps (5 GHz) and 300 Mbps (2.4 GHz) for up to 60 devices simultaneously. Actual Wi-Fi speeds vary based on source bandwidth, environment, distance to devices, and obstacles. ◇§
  • 𝐏𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐧 - Roam 6 AX1500 is a pocket-sized travel router compactly designed for trips and adventures, featuring a 1 Gbps WAN/LAN port and a 1 Gbps LAN port for reliable wired connectivity.
  • 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗪𝗶-𝗙𝗶 𝗼𝗻-𝘁𝗵𝗲-𝗴𝗼 - Connects to public Wi-Fi and creates a private, secure network for all your devices. Supports multiple devices at once, ideal for hotels, Airbnbs, airports, and even home use. VPN connectivity enables secure remote work.
  • 𝐌𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐢𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐜𝐭 - (1) Router Mode: Connects to public Wi-Fi, ISP, or phone (USB tethering). (2) AP/RE/Client Mode: Adds WiFi to wired setups, extends WiFi, or connects wired devices wirelessly.
  • 𝐎𝐮𝐫 𝐜𝐲𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐞𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 - TP-Link is a signatory of the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency’s (CISA) Secure-by-Design pledge. Advanced security is integrated into the device’s design, development, and ongoing maintenance.

Quick checklist before you sign in

  • Confirm the network name and sign-in process with venue staff.
  • Use HTTPS, but do not treat the lock symbol as proof that a website is legitimate.
  • Keep your operating system, browser, and security software updated.
  • Use strong passwords and two-factor authentication where available.
  • Consider cellular data for sensitive activity when practical.
  • If using a VPN, assess its operator, encryption, permissions, and privacy terms rather than relying on promises of anonymity.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.