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For each market, set campaign location targeting to places you can serve and campaign language targeting to languages your customers speak and your ads support. Choose account currency when creating the account: Google says it is permanent, so a different currency requires a new account. These are separate decisions—currency is for billing, while location and language determine campaign reach.

Which settings apply to each market?

Setting Where it applies What to choose
Location targeting Campaign Countries, eligible sub-country areas, or radius/location groups where your business can serve customers. Available target types vary by country, and very small targets may not be eligible. Google describes location matching as a best effort, not an exact boundary. Google Ads Help: Target ads to geographic locations
Language targeting Campaign Languages your intended customers speak, provided the ad language and format are supported. Multilingual users may be shown an ad in another language when Google’s systems are confident they understand it. Google Ads Help: About language targeting
Currency Account billing The billing currency you need, subject to the options available for the account’s registration country. Google says this choice is permanent after account creation. Google Ads Help: About your language, number format, time zone, and currency settings

How should you choose locations for each market?

Start with where you can serve

Choose locations based on where customers can actually buy, receive delivery, or use your service—not simply where your office is. Country targeting can fit a business serving an entire country; local advertisers may choose an eligible city, region, or radius. Google also offers location groups, but the available target types vary by country. Google Ads Help explains location options and eligibility.

Decide whether interest or physical presence matters

Location settings can reach people based on their presence in a selected area or their demonstrated interest in it. If your goal is to reach people physically in your chosen market, evaluate the “Presence” option in the campaign’s location options. Google recommends considering it when only users in specified locations should be reached, including in sensitive verticals where targeting limitations may be stricter. Check the current campaign interface and requirements for your campaign type before applying the setting. Google Ads Help: About advanced location options.

Allow for location uncertainty

Google infers location using signals such as user settings, devices, and activity on its platform. It cautions that “100% accuracy is not guaranteed in every situation.” Treat a location target as a way to guide eligibility, not as a promise that every impression or click comes from someone physically inside an exact boundary. After launch, inspect geographic performance and adjust based on what the report shows.

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How should you choose languages?

Target customer languages, not just search language

Select languages your intended customers speak and make sure the ads are written in a language Google supports for ad targeting. Language targeting is not a simple rule that matches the language of each search: Google gives the example of a person who understands English searching in Spanish and receiving a relevant English ad. If different language groups need their own ads, keywords, or management, separate campaigns can give you that control. Google Ads Help: About language targeting.

Keep advertiser interface language separate

The language used to display Google Ads to you is an account preference; it does not change the language customers see in your ads. Google’s settings documentation points advertisers to campaign language targeting for that separate job. Google Ads Help: About your language, number format, time zone, and currency settings.

Google publishes separate lists for interface languages and ad language targeting. Some languages can be targeted for ads even if they are not available as interface languages. Ads in unsupported targeting languages may be disapproved, and some ad formats have additional language restrictions. Check the current language and format availability before building campaigns. Google Ads Help: About language targeting.

What should you do about account currency?

Choose the billing currency during account setup, taking the account’s registration country into consideration. Google’s account-settings documentation states, “Your currency is permanently set when you set up your account.” If an existing account needs a different currency, Google’s stated option is to create a new account. Google Ads Help: About your language, number format, time zone, and currency settings.

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Campaigns can be copied into the new account with a manager account’s copy-and-paste function or Google Ads Editor, but copying does not transfer historical data. Review the new account’s settings after copying. Currency alone does not establish that every market needs a separate account; the documented reason to create another account here is the need for a different billing currency.

How do you set up and review a market?

  1. Map serviceable areas. List the countries and sub-country areas where you can serve customers, then select appropriate campaign locations. Use a radius when local reach is the goal and the target is available.
  2. Choose customer languages. Select languages your customers speak and verify that your ad language and format are supported. Use separate campaigns when language groups need independent management.
  3. Set billing currency at account creation. Confirm the intended currency is available for the account’s registration country. If an existing account uses the wrong currency, plan for a new account and the loss of historical data when campaigns are copied.
  4. Apply and verify campaign changes. Google documents bulk editing for location and language settings. Where the interface offers a preview, review bulk changes before applying them, then verify the settings in each campaign. Google Ads Help: Make bulk changes to campaigns and settings.
  5. Review geographic performance after launch. Use the Locations report to examine results and inform future market focus. The report is performance information, not proof of a user’s precise physical location. Google Ads Help: About the Locations report.
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How do I target customers in different countries and languages?

For each campaign, choose the places where the business can serve customers and the languages those customers speak that your ads support. Decide whether to include people interested in a location or focus on presence, based on your campaign goal. Keep account currency as a separate billing decision: it is selected at account creation and cannot be changed afterward. Available location and currency options depend on the country and account context, so confirm them in Google Ads before implementation.

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