rr
rr: A focused Linux debugger for reproducing, replaying, and reversing difficult bugs. Ranked #16 of 27 in Debuggers by our editors (7.4/10); pricing: Open source; best for deterministic Linux bug reproduction.
At a glance
- Editor score7.4 / 10
- PricingOpen source
- Best forDeterministic Linux bug reproduction
- Paid fromFree
- Supported languagesC, C++, Go
- Facts checked20 Sep 2026

Where it wins
- Deterministic replay with reverse execution through recorded traces
- Hardware watchpoints and multi-process debugging support
- GDB scripting, IDE integration, and compact portable trace files
Where it doesn't
- Runs on Linux rather than across multiple operating systems
- Requires supported hardware and kernel capabilities
- Its focus is narrower than a general cross-platform debugger
Our verdict on rr
rr is an open-source record-and-replay debugging tool for Linux applications. It records an execution, including relevant kernel inputs, and then replays that execution deterministically under GDB. This makes it suited to developers working with C, C++, and Go who need to reproduce difficult failures, inspect application state, or move backward through an execution instead of relying only on forward stepping. It is distributed as a command-line tool and supports multi-process workloads, containers, and IDE-based debugging.
The defining capability is time-travel debugging. After recording an application run, developers can restart the recording while preserving debugging state, use GDB commands for reverse execution, and apply hardware data watchpoints during reverse debugging. Chaos mode addresses intermittent bug reproduction, while portable, compact trace files make recorded executions easier to retain or move. GDB scripting and IDE integration also help fit rr into existing debugging workflows rather than replacing them with a separate interface.
rr is a strong choice when the main requirement is deterministic reproduction on Linux, particularly for C, C++, or Go programs with intermittent, multi-process, or difficult-to-locate failures. Its narrow platform scope is a meaningful boundary: the published positioning targets Linux applications, and supported Linux hardware and kernel capabilities are required in applicable environments. Teams seeking a focused record-and-replay workflow should consider rr; teams needing a broader cross-platform debugging tool should look elsewhere.
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rr pricing
rr fact sheet
| Free plan | Not verified |
|---|---|
| Paid from | Free |
| Supported languages | C, C++, Go |
| Target platforms | Linux |
| Remote debugging | Not verified |
| Conditional breakpoints | Not verified |
| Exception breakpoints | Not verified |
| Time-travel debugging | Yes |
| Core dump debugging | Not verified |
| Deployment | Self-hosted |
| Platforms | Linux |
| Support | Community, Docs |
| Built for | Solo, Small business, Mid-market, Enterprise (editorial estimate) |
| Integrations | 2 integrations: GDB, IDEs |
| Pricing | Open source |
| Website | rr-project.org |
| Facts checked | 20 Sep 2026 |
rr integrations
rr lists 2 integrations on its own site.
- GDB
- IDEs
Alternatives to rr
- GDBA free, open-source debugger with unusually broad language, target, and remote-debugging coverage.9.4
- LLDBA capable, free debugger for C/C++ and Apple-platform development.9.2
- WinDbgA free, deeply capable debugger for Windows applications, drivers, and crash analysis.9.0
Also Ranked In
rr is ranked in 2 of our directories.
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Featured on iTechGuides
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Reviewed by iTechGuides Editors · Editorial team · Updated Oct 2026
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