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The copyright symbol is ©. The fastest way to enter it depends on your device and, on mobile, the keyboard app you use.
- Windows: hold Alt and type 0169 on the numeric keypad.
- Mac: press Option + G with the U.S. keyboard layout.
- Android: open the second symbol keyboard layer in Gboard or SwiftKey.
- iPhone: create a Text Replacement, or copy © from here.
How to type © on Windows 11 and Windows 10
Method 1: Use the Alt code
- Click where you want to insert the copyright symbol.
- Hold down the Alt key.
- Using the numeric keypad, type 0169.
- Release Alt. Windows inserts ©.
The leading zero matters: use Alt+0169, not Alt+169. This method also requires a numeric keypad. The number row above the letters will not produce the symbol.
On a laptop without a separate numeric keypad, use the Windows symbol panel or Character Map instead. Some laptops include an embedded keypad activated with Fn or Num Lock, but the exact key combination varies by model.
Method 2: Use the Windows symbol panel
- Place the cursor in the document, message, or text box.
- Press Windows + . (period).
- Select Symbols.
- Choose ©.
This is usually the simplest option on a keyboard without a numeric keypad. It is documented for both Windows 11 and Windows 10. Windows 10 support ended on October 14, 2025, so it no longer receives free Windows Update software updates, technical assistance, or security fixes.
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Method 3: Copy it from Character Map
- Open Start, type Character Map, and select Open.
- Select or double-click ©.
- Click Copy.
- Paste it into the destination with Ctrl + V.
You can also launch the utility by pressing Windows + R, entering charmap, and pressing Enter.
If the character is difficult to find, enable Advanced view, set Group by to Unicode Subrange, and choose General Punctuation.
How to type © on a Mac
Use the keyboard shortcut
With the standard U.S. input source selected, press Option + G to insert ©.
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Do not confuse this with Option + R. That shortcut produces the registered trademark symbol, ®, not the copyright symbol.
Use Character Viewer
- Press Control + Command + Space.
- Search for Copyright.
- Select © and double-click it to insert it.
You can also open Character Viewer from the menu bar with Edit > Emoji & Symbols.
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Check the Mac input source
Option-key mappings depend on the selected keyboard layout. To check yours, open System Settings > Keyboard, click Edit next to the current input source, select a layout such as U.S., and inspect the on-screen keyboard while holding Option.
If Option + G does not produce ©, select the intended input source from the menu bar and try again. Older macOS versions use System Preferences > Keyboard > Input Sources instead.
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Android does not have one copyright shortcut that works on every phone. The available key depends on the installed keyboard app, its version, language, and layout.
Gboard
- Tap a text field to open the keyboard.
- Tap ?123.
- Tap the special-characters key labeled =<.
- Tap ©.
Microsoft SwiftKey
- Tap a text field.
- Tap 123.
- Tap the special-characters key labeled {&=.
- Tap ©.
These paths are not universal Android instructions. Samsung Keyboard and other keyboard apps can use different labels and symbol positions. If © is not visible on the second symbol layer, try holding related keys to reveal alternate characters, switch to another keyboard, or copy and paste ©.
Gboard’s current help documentation notes that some instructions apply only to Android 7.0 and later. The exact location of © remains dependent on the keyboard layout.
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How to type © on an iPhone
The ordinary iPhone symbol keyboard reached through 123 and #+= does not provide a dedicated copyright key. For repeated use, the dependable built-in solution is Text Replacement.
Create a copyright shortcut
- Open Settings > General > Keyboard > Text Replacement.
- Tap the Add button in the top-right corner.
- Paste © into the Phrase field.
- Enter a trigger such as
cprin the Shortcut field. - Tap Save.
In a text field, type cpr and then tap Space or another delimiter. The iPhone replaces the shortcut with ©.
Choose a distinctive trigger rather than the ordinary word copyright, unless you want that word to be replaced automatically. You can also reach the setting while typing: touch and hold the Emoji button or Switch Keyboard key, tap Keyboard Settings, and then tap Text Replacement.
Some iPhone keyboard presentations expose © through the Emoji keyboard’s symbols category. That is separate from the regular 123/#+= symbol layers and may vary, so Text Replacement is more consistent.
Remove the shortcut
In Settings > General > Keyboard > Text Replacement, swipe left on the entry and delete it. To erase every custom shortcut and restore the keyboard dictionary, use Settings > General > Transfer or Reset iPhone > Reset > Reset Keyboard Dictionary. This removes all custom words and shortcuts, not just the copyright entry.
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How to insert © in Microsoft Outlook and Word
Use Insert > Symbol
In current versions of Outlook for Microsoft 365, Outlook 2024, and Outlook 2021:
- Open the Insert tab.
- Choose Symbol.
- Select © from the immediate list, or choose More Symbols and select it there.
The same general Insert > Symbol approach works in Microsoft Word.
Use the Alt code in Outlook
Outlook also accepts Alt+0169 when a numeric keypad is available. Remember that the top-row number keys do not work for this method.
Use Outlook AutoCorrect
In Outlook, typing (c) normally converts to © automatically in HTML and Rich Text messages. The conversion does not occur in Plain Text messages, although the keyboard shortcut still works there when a numeric keypad is available.
This is application-level AutoCorrect, not a universal Windows shortcut. Other apps may not convert (c) at all.
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Quick reference
| Device or app | Method |
|---|---|
| Windows with numeric keypad | Alt+0169 |
| Windows 11 or 10 | Windows + . > Symbols > © |
| Mac with U.S. layout | Option + G |
| Gboard | ?123 > =< > © |
| Microsoft SwiftKey | 123 > {&= > © |
| iPhone | Create a Text Replacement for © |
| Outlook | Insert > Symbol, or use Alt+0169 |
FAQ
What is the keyboard shortcut for the copyright symbol on Windows?
On a keyboard with a numeric keypad, hold Alt, type 0169, and release Alt. The leading zero is required, and the number row above the letters will not work.
Why does Alt+0169 not work on my laptop?
The Alt-code method requires a numeric keypad. If your laptop does not have one, use Windows + . and choose Symbols, open Character Map with charmap, or copy ©.
What is the copyright shortcut on a Mac?
With the standard U.S. input source, press Option + G. If the result differs, check the selected input source because Option mappings vary by keyboard layout.
Is Option+R the copyright symbol on Mac?
No. Option + R produces the registered trademark symbol, ®. The standard U.S. copyright shortcut is Option + G.
Is there one copyright shortcut for all Android phones?
No. Android depends on the installed keyboard. In Gboard, use ?123 then =<; in Microsoft SwiftKey, use 123 then {&=. Other keyboards may place the symbol elsewhere.
How can I type the copyright symbol on an iPhone?
Set up Settings > General > Keyboard > Text Replacement. Add © as the phrase and a trigger such as cpr as the shortcut. Type the trigger and tap Space to insert the symbol.
Does typing (c) always create ©?
No. In Outlook, AutoCorrect changes (c) to © in HTML and Rich Text messages, but not in Plain Text messages. It is an Outlook feature, not a universal operating-system shortcut.
The Bottom Line
Use Alt+0169 on a Windows numeric keypad, Option+G on a Mac with the U.S. layout, the appropriate symbol layer on Android, and an iPhone Text Replacement for regular mobile use. If a shortcut is unavailable, copy this character: ©.
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