crosvm
crosvm: A focused, CLI-driven hypervisor for sandboxed Linux and Android virtualization. Ranked #25 of 26 in Hypervisor Software by our editors (6.2/10); pricing: Open source; best for sandboxed Linux and Android virtualization.
At a glance
- Editor score6.2 / 10
- PricingOpen source
- Best forSandboxed Linux and Android virtualization
- Paid fromFree
- Management interfaceCli
- Facts checked21 Sep 2026

Where it wins
- Process-per-device sandboxing with namespaces, seccomp and Minijail
- Virtio devices cover networking, storage, graphics, audio and filesystems
- Snapshots, nested virtualization controls and CLI VM management
Where it doesn't
- Management is command-line based
- Guest operating systems are limited to Linux and Android
- Does not support live migration
Our verdict on crosvm
crosvm is an open-source virtual machine monitor written in Rust and developed by Google for ChromeOS and other products. It is designed for developers, platform integrators and operating-system projects that need Linux or Android guests on Linux, Android or Windows hosts. Its documented backends include KVM, Android-specific backends, WHPX and HAXM, giving it a focused role in system-level virtualization rather than general desktop VM management.
The strongest part of crosvm is its isolation model. Device functions run in separate processes, while namespaces, seccomp and Minijail add further controls around the virtual machine environment. Virtio support covers network, storage, graphics, audio and filesystem devices, creating a consistent paravirtualized device layer for supported guests. Snapshot restoration can help preserve VM state, and nested virtualization controls support workloads that need virtualization inside a guest. These capabilities make crosvm relevant to platform engineering and sandboxed development environments where process boundaries and hardware-assisted virtualization matter.
crosvm’s fit is narrower than a general-purpose desktop hypervisor. Its management interface is the command line, and the verified guest scope centers on Linux and Android. The host matrix includes Linux, Android and Windows, but the product’s stated purpose remains closely tied to ChromeOS, operating-system projects and platform integration. Choose crosvm when you need an open-source, CLI-controlled monitor with strong device isolation, virtio support, snapshots and nested virtualization. Choose an alternative when desktop-oriented workflows, broader guest coverage or live migration are central requirements.
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crosvm pricing
crosvm fact sheet
| Free plan | Not verified |
|---|---|
| Paid from | Free |
| Host platforms | Linux, Android, Windows |
| Guest OS support | Linux, Android |
| Management interface | Cli |
| Max vCPUs per VM | Not verified |
| VM snapshots | Yes |
| Live migration | No |
| Nested virtualization | Yes |
| Deployment | Self-hosted |
| Platforms | Linux, Windows, Android |
| Support | Community, Docs, Tickets |
| Built for | Small business, Mid-market, Enterprise (editorial estimate) |
| Pricing | Open source |
| Website | chromium.googlesource.com |
| Facts checked | 21 Sep 2026 |
Alternatives to crosvm
- Proxmox VEA self-hosted KVM/LXC platform with clustering, migration, backup, and API access.9.4
- OpenNebulaA capable open-source control plane for KVM/LXC, Kubernetes, and hybrid infrastructure.9.2
- oVirtA free, self-hosted KVM manager with live migration, HA, DR, APIs, and automation.9.0
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Reviewed by iTechGuides Editors · Editorial team · Updated Oct 2026
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