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Use Playwright’s page.screenshot() method after navigating Chromium to the page. It captures the visible viewport by default; set fullPage: true for the full scrollable document, or call screenshot() on a locator to capture one element.

Capture a website in Chromium with Playwright

In a Node.js project with Playwright installed, save this as screenshot.js and run it with node screenshot.js. The script launches Chromium, opens the target URL, saves a PNG, and closes the browser even if capture fails.

const { chromium } = require('playwright');

(async () => {
  const browser = await chromium.launch();
  try {
    const page = await browser.newPage();
    await page.goto('https://example.com');
    await page.screenshot({ path: 'website.png' });
  } finally {
    await browser.close();
  }
})();

The essential sequence is launch, create a page, navigate with page.goto(), capture with page.screenshot(), and close the browser. If your project already provides a Playwright page or test fixture, use that page rather than launching a second browser.

Choose what to capture

Visible viewport

The basic call await page.screenshot({ path: 'website.png' }) captures the page’s current viewport. The fullPage option defaults to false.

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Full scrollable page

Set fullPage: true to capture beyond the visible viewport:

await page.screenshot({ path: 'website-full.png', fullPage: true });

One element

Use a locator when you only need a particular matched element, such as a header:

await page.locator('.header').screenshot({ path: 'header.png' });

The Page API describes full-page capture as taking “a screenshot of the full scrollable page, instead of the currently visible viewport.” Prefer locator screenshots over the ElementHandle screenshot method, which Playwright marks as discouraged. See the Playwright screenshots guide and Page API.

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Control format, resolution, and output

Image format and quality

Playwright supports PNG, JPEG, and WebP screenshots. When you provide a path, its extension determines the format; if no extension indicates a format, PNG is the default. The quality option applies to JPEG and WebP, not PNG. For example:

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await page.screenshot({ path: 'website.webp', quality: 80 });

Pixel scale

Choose scale: 'css' for one output image pixel per CSS pixel. Choose scale: 'device' to use device pixels; on high-DPI displays this can make the output substantially larger.

await page.screenshot({ path: 'website.png', scale: 'css' });

Return image bytes instead of writing a file

Omit path to receive a buffer, useful when another part of your program will process or transmit the image:

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const imageBytes = await page.screenshot();

Options and defaults can change between Playwright releases. Check the Page API for the version installed in your project.

Use screenshots in visual regression tests

For screenshot baselines with Playwright Test, use expect(page).toHaveScreenshot(). The assertion waits for two consecutive screenshots to match, then compares the last image with the expected snapshot. This assertion belongs to Playwright Test rather than the standalone Page API.

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await expect(page).toHaveScreenshot();

Keep the baseline and comparison environment consistent. Playwright notes that operating system, browser version, settings, hardware, power source, and headless mode can all affect rendering and produce differences. See the visual comparisons documentation.

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Troubleshoot common capture problems

The screenshot only shows the top part of the page

That is the default viewport capture. Add fullPage: true if the intended output is the full scrollable document.

The output format is not what you expected

Check the path extension: Playwright infers the image type from it. Use a .png, .jpg, or .webp path to make the intended format explicit. The quality option does not affect PNG.

The image file is unexpectedly large

If you used scale: 'device', high-DPI device pixels can increase image dimensions and file size. Try scale: 'css' when one pixel per CSS pixel is sufficient.

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Rendering can vary across operating systems, browser versions, settings, hardware, power sources, and headless modes. Compare the environments used to create and check the baseline, and keep them stable.

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Or skip the browser setup

ScreenshotNeo provides a website screenshot API, so you can capture a URL with one GET request instead of setting up Playwright and Chromium. See the ScreenshotNeo website and API documentation.

curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://example.com -o shot.webp

ScreenshotNeo accepts cookie and consent banners like a visitor and removes more than 60 known consent platforms, newsletter popups, and chat widgets before capture; each cleanup step can be turned off. Bot checks and CAPTCHAs, blank pages, timeouts, failed loads, and cache hits cost nothing, and response headers report the page verdict and whether the capture was billed. It also has an MCP server with screenshot, page-info, and PDF-capture tools for AI agents. The free plan includes 1,000 screenshots a month with no card; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000 screenshots.

Sign up for ScreenshotNeo’s free plan to try 1,000 screenshots a month without a card.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does a Playwright screenshot capture the browser interface?

No. The Page screenshot methods capture page content, not browser chrome such as tabs or the address bar.

Can I capture a screenshot without saving a local file?

Yes. Call page.screenshot() without a path to get image bytes in a buffer.

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