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To bring a 24/7 YouTube study stream back after a reboot, configure three separate things: make the media repeat, arrange for the encoder to launch at boot, and ensure YouTube will accept a reconnection to the broadcast. OBS can loop a single file or playlist and has an automatic-reconnect option, but those settings alone do not guarantee that OBS will relaunch after a reboot or restore the exact playlist item and timestamp. Test those behaviors on your own setup.

What must happen after a reboot

A restart interrupts more than playback. Your computer must boot, the encoder must start, media files must still be accessible, and the YouTube broadcast must still be eligible for the encoder to reconnect. These are distinct jobs: a loop setting handles playback while the encoder is running; operating-system startup handles relaunch; YouTube’s broadcast lifecycle determines whether a reconnection can continue the existing event.

  • Looping: repeats a file or playlist while the encoder is running.
  • Boot-time startup: launches the encoder after the machine restarts.
  • Reconnection: restores the connection to YouTube, subject to the broadcast’s state and settings.
  • Position recovery: determines whether playback resumes at the same file and timestamp or starts elsewhere. The OBS documentation cited here does not establish that playlist position persists across a reboot.

Set up the playlist in OBS

For one study video

  1. In OBS, add a Media Source to the scene and choose the video file.
  2. Enable Loop so the file repeats when it reaches the end.
  3. Check that the file remains at the same accessible path after reboot. A removable or network drive that is missing at startup can prevent playback.

For several videos

  1. Add a VLC Video source and add the files to its playlist.
  2. Enable Loop Playlist if the playlist should repeat. OBS documents shuffle as off by default; arrange and verify the order you want.
  3. Install VLC if it is not already installed. For 64-bit OBS, use 64-bit VLC.
  4. Check the source’s visibility behavior. OBS allows playback to continue, pause, or stop when the source is not visible; select the behavior that fits your scene changes.
  5. Keep every media file available to the computer under the same path after reboot.

OBS’s Media Sources documentation, dated January 11, 2022, describes these playback controls. A loop means the media repeats; it does not mean OBS will start at boot or remember the playlist cursor and timestamp after a restart. See the OBS Media Sources guide.

Make the encoder start after the computer reboots

Automatic reconnect and boot-time startup solve different problems. OBS describes automatic reconnect as an advanced option for connection failures while the application is running; it is not a boot-time launch mechanism. The OBS Overview Guide, dated August 25, 2021, does not specify a complete procedure for starting OBS after a reboot.

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Desktop OBS

Use your operating system’s application-startup facility to launch OBS when the computer starts or when the relevant user signs in. The exact controls depend on the operating system and account configuration. Confirm locally whether OBS starts before or only after a user session begins, and whether it loads the intended scene collection and starts streaming automatically; do not assume that launching the application also starts the broadcast.

Headless Linux with FFmpeg

A service manager such as systemd can start an encoder at boot. A public project documents one Linux pattern using FFmpeg and resuming a nonterminal event after a host reboot. That is an implementation-specific example, not a generic OBS configuration or a guarantee that any playlist will resume at its previous item. See the project’s implementation reference.

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Check YouTube’s broadcast lifecycle

Before relying on an unattended restart, review the broadcast schedule and auto-start/auto-stop controls in YouTube Studio. An older OBS community guide explains that auto-stop can prevent a later encoder reconnection from continuing the same broadcast; a new broadcast may need to be scheduled. Because platform controls and behavior can change, check the current settings for your channel and event rather than relying on an old guide as a guarantee. The guide is available at OBS’s community live-stream setup resource.

YouTube’s HLS documentation describes ingest requirements for HLS streams, including a rolling playlist with no more than five outstanding segments and transport and segment constraints. Those are requirements for HLS ingest, not a way to restore local OBS playback state after a reboot. Most OBS users should use the YouTube service integration or settings for their chosen protocol and follow the current Live Control Room setup. See YouTube’s HLS ingestion documentation.

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Test the complete restart path

  1. Build the looping Media Source or VLC playlist, confirm its order and visibility behavior, and save the OBS setup.
  2. Enable OBS automatic reconnect for transient connection failures. Remember that this covers a running application losing its connection, not a computer reboot.
  3. Configure the operating system or service manager to launch the encoder after reboot. Verify the launch behavior on the actual machine and account.
  4. Review YouTube Studio’s event schedule and auto-start/auto-stop settings for the broadcast you plan to use.
  5. Run a planned reboot while monitoring OBS and the public or unlisted YouTube output. Record whether the encoder starts, whether YouTube accepts it, and whether playback begins at the first item or the prior position.
  6. If it fails, isolate the stage: check whether the encoder launched, whether media paths are available, whether playback started, and whether YouTube accepted the connection.

No universal outcome for playlist position or same-broadcast reconnection follows from the cited documentation. Treat the reboot test as a required part of configuring your particular encoder, operating system, and YouTube event.

Common restart problems and fixes

  • OBS does not open: the startup mechanism may launch only after a user signs in, or may be configured for the wrong account. Verify its trigger and test a full reboot.
  • OBS opens but the stream does not: application launch is not the same as starting a broadcast. Check OBS’s stream-start behavior and YouTube’s current event controls.
  • The video is missing or black: check that the file path and drive are available after startup; for VLC Video, confirm VLC is installed and matches OBS’s architecture.
  • The playlist stops or behaves unexpectedly on a scene change: review the source’s visibility behavior and whether looping is enabled on the file or playlist.
  • The encoder reconnects but the YouTube event will not continue: inspect the event’s lifecycle and auto-stop settings. You may need to schedule a new broadcast.
  • Playback starts at a different item or timestamp: do not assume cursor persistence. Verify the observed behavior and choose a workflow that meets your continuity needs.
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