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Choose the log source that matches how FFmpeg was started
| Situation | Where to look | Key limitation |
|---|---|---|
| You are starting or restarting FFmpeg | Have that invocation write an FFmpeg report with -report or FFREPORT. |
The report covers that invocation, not earlier output. -report also enables debug-level verbosity and can create a large file. |
| FFmpeg is an existing systemd service | Query the actual unit with journalctl -u, if its output is connected to the journal. |
Requires the correct unit, journal capture, and sufficient permissions. |
| FFmpeg runs another way | Find the supervisor, terminal, or configured stdout/stderr destination. | The location and retrieval steps depend on how the process was launched. |
FFmpeg’s default logging destination is stderr. That does not mean every running process has a saved log file: output may only have appeared in a terminal or may have been collected by a process manager. An existing invocation cannot retrospectively produce a complete report with -report.
Write a report for a new FFmpeg run
Run FFmpeg from a directory where the account can write. Add -report to the existing command, preserving its input and output arguments:
ffmpeg -report [your existing input and output arguments]
The bracketed phrase is explanatory; replace it with the actual arguments rather than typing it literally. FFmpeg writes a timestamp-named report in the current working directory. The report contains the command line and log output, and -report implies debug verbosity. Check the directory from which FFmpeg was launched if the report is not where you expected.
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Use a specific report filename
To set a chosen filename and an info-level log level, use the documented FFREPORT form:
FFREPORT=file=ffreport.log:level=32 ffmpeg [your existing arguments]
Here too, replace the bracketed explanation with your actual FFmpeg arguments. The filename is relative to the current working directory unless you supply a path. FFREPORT environment-variable parsing errors are not fatal and may not appear in the report, so verify that the file exists and is non-empty.
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Retrieve logs from an existing systemd service
Use this route only if FFmpeg is managed by systemd and its standard output or error is available through the journal. Replace the example unit name and time window with the actual service and incident period.
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sudo journalctl -u your-ffmpeg-service.service --since '30 minutes ago' --no-pager
-u filters journal entries by unit. The example asks for the last 30 minutes; adjust the interval to include the failure and the events immediately before it. --no-pager avoids interactive paging when collecting output.
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Save a bounded time range to a file
sudo journalctl -u your-ffmpeg-service.service --since '2026-10-03 20:00:00 UTC' --until '2026-10-03 20:30:00 UTC' --no-pager > ffmpeg-journal.log
The date and times are an example, not a universal incident window; replace them with the relevant range. The shell writes ffmpeg-journal.log in the current directory of the account running the command. Confirm that the output covers the needed period and is not empty before downloading it. Journal access varies: use your account’s permitted access or ask an authorized administrator. If the unit is unknown, identify the actual systemd service rather than guessing its name.
Find logs when systemd is not collecting them
If FFmpeg is not a journal-connected systemd service, identify how it was launched before looking for a file. Check the service manager or supervisor configuration for stdout/stderr destinations, the shell command or script for redirection, and the working directory for an FFmpeg report. If it was started interactively, output may have gone only to that terminal. Do not assume an existing process has a complete, downloadable log just because it is still running.
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Download the log from your local computer with scp
Once you know the remote file path, open a terminal on your local computer—not the VPS shell—and run:
scp user@your-vps.example:/path/to/ffmpeg-journal.log .
Replace the example username, host, and remote path with your SSH login details and actual file location. The final . saves the file in the local terminal’s current directory. For a report in the remote account’s home directory, use its actual absolute path or a path such as ~/ffreport.log.
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Use a non-default SSH port
scp -P 2222 user@your-vps.example:/path/to/ffmpeg-journal.log .
Capital -P selects the SSH port. Lowercase -p has a different purpose: it preserves file times and mode bits. OpenSSH 9.0 and later use SFTP over SSH by default for scp; the command remains scp.
Check a failed transfer
- Authentication fails: confirm the SSH username, host, port, and identity key, and that the account is allowed to connect.
- The remote file is not found: check the path on the VPS and the directory where the report or redirected journal output was created.
- Permission is denied: check whether the login account can read the file. If the file is restricted, have an authorized administrator provide an accessible copy rather than bypassing permissions.
scpis unavailable locally: use a local OpenSSH client or another SSH/SFTP client available on your computer.
Match the log to YouTube’s stream diagnostics
Use timestamps to compare the FFmpeg report or journal window with the timestamped errors in YouTube Live Control Room and its stream-health dashboard. YouTube recommends checking encoder-side picture and sound, encoder errors, CPU load, an archive where available, and outbound internet connectivity. Its error guidance also covers ingest format and codecs, bitrate, audio/video configuration, keyframe frequency, and resolution. A matching time window helps distinguish an FFmpeg or encoding symptom from a connectivity problem or an ingest-setting mismatch.
Prepare a useful, safe troubleshooting report
- Include the relevant time window and the exact FFmpeg command, but remove stream keys, tokens, credentials, and private URLs before sharing.
- Review for other sensitive details such as IP addresses and redact them where appropriate without removing the error text or timing needed to diagnose the issue.
- Include the FFmpeg version/build banner, what you expected to happen, what happened instead, and whether the issue is reproducible.
- Keep the original log intact privately if you need it for later comparison; share a redacted copy.
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