There is no single VS Code command that clears a universal “cache for open files.” The right fix depends on what you mean: remembered tabs and layout are workspace state, a blank window may involve the GPU cache, and stale C/C++ IntelliSense results belong to that extension. If an open editor shows old file contents, first check that the file was saved or reloaded; the documented cache-cleanup steps below address different symptoms.
Which VS Code cache are you trying to clear?
| Symptom | What it concerns | Relevant action |
|---|---|---|
| VS Code reopens old tabs or an editor layout | Remembered workspace UI state, including open files | Manage the open editors or workspace; this is not a documented general cache-clearing operation. VS Code: User interface |
| The main window is blank or empty | Possibly GPU hardware acceleration or GPU cache | Try launching with --disable-gpu; if it began after an update, see the GPUCache guidance below. VS Code FAQ |
| C/C++ completion or header information seems stale | The C/C++ extension’s IntelliSense cache | Use that extension’s cache setting or documented cache location. C/C++ FAQ |
| Integrated-browser pages retain cookies or site data | Browser storage, not editor file state | Use the integrated browser’s Clear Storage action. Integrated browser |
If VS Code is showing an old version of an open file
None of the cache-cleanup procedures documented here is identified as a way to refresh ordinary editor contents. Before deleting anything, verify that the file was saved, that the editor is showing the intended file and workspace, and whether another program changed the file on disk. If the editor still appears out of date, use VS Code’s file-reload action for that editor rather than deleting GPU, extension, or user-data folders.
If VS Code restores tabs or layout you do not want
When you open a folder, VS Code can restore that folder’s UI state, including open files, the active view, and editor layout. This is workspace restoration, not a general open-file cache. The documentation describes restoration but does not provide a cache-clearing command for it. Close the unwanted editors or change how you reopen the workspace; do not delete broad user-data directories to remove remembered tabs. Read about VS Code’s workspace and UI behavior.
If the main VS Code window is blank
VS Code’s FAQ says the Electron shell can encounter problems with some GPU hardware acceleration. First try starting VS Code with the --disable-gpu launch option. If the blank-window problem began after an update, the FAQ says: “If this happened after an update, deleting the GPUCache directory can resolve the issue.”
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The FAQ’s example deletion command, rm -r ~/.config/Code/GPUCache, is for Linux. Do not run it as a cross-platform command: installation method, operating system, and profile location affect where VS Code stores data. This remedy is for a blank or empty window, not for old text in an editor tab. See the VS Code FAQ for the official context.
If C/C++ IntelliSense is the stale part
The Microsoft C/C++ extension keeps a language-server cache for included header files. These locations and the setting apply only to that extension, not VS Code’s core interface or other extensions.
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| Platform | Documented default cache location |
|---|---|
| Windows | %LocalAppData%/Microsoft/vscode-cpptools |
| Linux | $XDG_CACHE_HOME/vscode-cpptools/, or $HOME/.cache/vscode-cpptools/ if XDG_CACHE_HOME is unset |
| macOS | $HOME/Library/Caches/vscode-cpptools/ |
The extension’s FAQ also documents disabling this cache by setting IntelliSense Cache Size to zero. In settings, search for C_Cpp.intelliSenseCacheSize and set its value to 0. Use the extension’s documented guidance when changing or removing its cache; do not apply these paths to unrelated VS Code problems. See the C/C++ extension FAQ.
If you mean integrated-browser cookies or site data
The integrated browser stores cookies, logins, localStorage, and cache. Its toolbar menu provides Clear Storage (Global) or Clear Storage (Workspace), depending on the configured storage mode. This clears browser-session data; it does not clear open editor tabs or file contents. See the integrated browser documentation.
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What not to delete
- Do not delete all of VS Code’s user data as a generic attempt to refresh open files. The CLI offers
--user-data-dirto launch with a separate user-data location for comparison, but that option is not a cache-clearing command. VS Code CLI options. - Do not reset
settings.jsonto clear a cache. User and workspace settings control configuration; resetting them can remove customizations and is a separate troubleshooting action. VS Code settings. - Do not remove workspace state, backups, or unrelated extension folders unless you have a specific, supported reason. Choose the fix that matches the symptom.
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