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Run DISM first, then SFC for the standard Windows 10 or Windows 11 system-file repair procedure. In an elevated Command Prompt, run DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth, wait for it to finish successfully, and then run sfc /scannow. Microsoft recommends this order because DISM repairs the Windows image that supplies files SFC may need to replace. Microsoft Support’s repair instructions and its Windows 10 and Windows 11 guide give this sequence.

What’s the difference between DISM and SFC?

They repair different layers of Windows, so they are complementary tools rather than alternatives with a single universal winner.

Tool What it checks or repairs Place in the standard sequence
DISM RestoreHealth Checks the running Windows image for component-store corruption and performs repair operations. The /Online option targets the Windows image currently running. Microsoft Learn: DISM command-line options First: repair the image that can provide files for subsequent repairs.
SFC /scannow Scans protected Windows system files and attempts to replace incorrect versions with correct ones. Microsoft Learn: sfc command reference Second: scan and repair protected files after DISM completes.

Microsoft Support states, “You should run DISM prior to running the System File Checker.”

How to run the standard repair sequence

  1. Install available Windows updates and restart. Microsoft’s repair instructions advise updating Windows before running the scans. Microsoft Support’s step-by-step instructions
  2. Open an elevated Command Prompt. Search for Command Prompt, choose Run as administrator, and approve the User Account Control prompt. SFC requires administrator privileges.
  3. Run DISM:
    DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth
    Wait for the operation to complete; it can take several minutes to start and finish.
  4. After DISM reports successful completion, run SFC:
    sfc /scannow
    Keep the window open until verification reaches 100 percent.
  5. Read SFC’s result. “Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations” means the scan found no missing or corrupted protected system files.

What if DISM cannot find repair files?

In Microsoft’s support instructions, DISM uses Windows Update as its repair source. If Windows Update is unavailable or unsuitable, you can provide a suitable local repair source with /Source:<path>. Microsoft’s documented pattern also uses /LimitAccess to prevent DISM from contacting Windows Update for online-image repairs. The path must point to an appropriate source; it is not a literal path to copy unchanged. See Microsoft Learn’s Windows image repair guidance for source options and requirements.

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Do you need to run CheckHealth or ScanHealth first?

Not for the standard repair sequence: Microsoft’s ordinary instructions go directly to RestoreHealth, followed by SFC. DISM does provide separate diagnostic options when you need more information:

  • /CheckHealth checks whether the image has already been flagged as corrupted and whether the corruption is repairable.
  • /ScanHealth scans the image for component-store corruption.

These are distinct diagnostic options, not required preliminary steps for every basic repair run. Their behavior is documented in Microsoft Learn’s DISM command reference.

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What if SFC cannot perform the requested operation?

Microsoft advises trying the SFC scan in Safe Mode if it cannot perform the requested operation. If SFC completes and reports that it found no integrity violations, it found no damaged protected system files to repair; that result does not itself diagnose every possible cause of a Windows problem. See Microsoft Support’s SFC guidance.

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