Choose based on what should happen to the failed bundle and to changes made before the error: Skip drops the failed bundle and continues, Retry preserves it for another attempt, Resume continues with a substitute output, Commit stops while retaining supported changes, and Rollback stops and reverts supported changes. Before relying on Commit or Rollback, check transaction support for the relevant modules.
Quick comparison of Make’s five error handlers
| Handler | What it does | Use it when | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Skip | Disregards the error and allows subsequent bundles to be processed. | The failed bundle can be omitted without invalidating the rest of the scenario. | Skipping does not repair the bundle; do not assume downstream work for that bundle will occur. |
| Retry | Stores the failed execution as an incomplete execution for manual or automatic retry. | The failure may be temporary, or you can fix its cause before trying again. | Incomplete executions must be enabled. Make already automatically retries ConnectionError and RateLimitError when incomplete executions are enabled; those errors do not require a Retry handler. |
| Resume | Supplies a substitute value for the failed module and continues processing. | You have a meaningful, valid fallback that downstream modules can safely use. | A placeholder can create misleading or invalid downstream data. |
| Commit | Stops execution and saves earlier changes in database apps that support transactions. In apps without transaction support, it simply stops the scenario. | The run must stop, but successful prior transaction-supported changes should remain. | Check the module’s ACID label and Make’s auto-commit setting; not every connected app participates in a transaction. |
| Rollback | Stops execution and reverts changes. | The run must stop and supported prior changes should be undone. | Do not assume every app’s side effects can be reversed. Confirm transaction support and the relevant scenario configuration. |
These behaviors are described in Make’s error-handling quick reference, with additional details in its incomplete executions and Retry documentation and transaction documentation.
Choose an error handler by asking what should happen next
- Can the failed bundle be left out? Choose Skip when omitting that bundle is acceptable and later bundles can still be processed.
- Could another attempt succeed? Choose Retry for a temporary failure or one whose cause you can fix before retrying. Enable incomplete executions so Make can retain the failed execution.
- Is there a safe substitute output? Choose Resume only if you know what value the failed module should produce and downstream steps can interpret it correctly.
- Must the run stop, while earlier supported changes remain? Choose Commit, after checking that the relevant modules support transactions.
- Must the run stop and earlier supported changes be undone? Choose Rollback, but verify transaction support and settings before relying on a particular rollback scope.
When to use Skip
Skip is appropriate when a failed bundle is optional or independently invalid and excluding it will not compromise the scenario’s remaining work. It lets processing move on; it does not make the failed bundle successful or complete its downstream steps. Make documents Skip as disregarding an error while subsequent bundles are processed in its error-handler quick reference.
When to use Retry
Retry is for a failure worth attempting again rather than discarding. Make stores the error message, mappings, and remaining scenario flow in an incomplete execution, which can be completed manually or automatically depending on configuration. Its Retry guide describes a temporary database connection failure as an example: a failed bundle can be retried while Make continues processing other orders.
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Make’s guide states: “Use the Retry error handler when you want to pause and potentially retry the failed run rather than just skipping or rolling back.”
Retry is not required for every transient or throttling error: Make automatically retries ConnectionError and RateLimitError when incomplete executions are enabled. That behavior is also covered in the incomplete-executions documentation.
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When to use Resume
Resume keeps the scenario moving by providing a substitute value for the failed module’s output. Use it only when the substitute is semantically valid for the particular failure. For example, a fallback must satisfy required fields and make sense to every downstream module that receives it. Make documents the mechanism in its quick reference; it does not prescribe a universally safe fallback value.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.When to use Commit or Rollback
Commit and Rollback are stop-and-handle-changes choices, not simply ways to suppress an error. They matter when earlier modules have already changed data and those changes are within the transaction behavior supported by the connected apps. Make identifies modules that support transactions with an “ACID” label. Its transaction documentation says Commit preserves earlier changes in database apps that support transactions and stops the run; for apps without transaction support, it only stops the scenario.
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Make’s quick reference describes Rollback as stopping execution and reverting changes. The exact effects depend on transaction support and scenario configuration, so do not treat every external side effect as reversible. Check the affected modules and auto-commit setting before relying on either handler for a specific outcome.
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Keep the failed bundle distinct from the scenario outcome
- Skip: processing can move on, but the failed bundle is omitted.
- Retry: the failed execution is retained for another attempt; it has not succeeded merely because Make continues with other bundles.
- Resume: processing continues using the substitute output, not the failed module’s original successful result.
- Commit or Rollback: execution stops, with prior changes handled according to the relevant modules’ transaction support.
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