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In Formlabs’ 2025 controlled comparison, the Formlabs Form 4 and Form 3+ tied for the lowest print-failure rate: 3 failed prints out of 225 attempts each, or 1.3%. Benchmark A failed 31 of 225 prints (13.8%); Benchmark B failed 55 of 216 completed prints (25.3%) and had two additional units arrive dead. The results favor the Formlabs printers for predictable throughput in this test, but they do not establish that every user will see the same results or that the higher upfront cost pays for itself.

What the four-printer test measured

Formlabs designed the comparison, which an independent global product-testing organization performed. Five factory-condition printers from each manufacturer were used. Testers printed 15 models three times per printer, targeting 225 prints per brand. They used standard grey resin, manufacturer-recommended settings, a 100 μm layer height, automated support generation, and a common operating procedure. The report says the models had been validated to print successfully on all four printers and that testing took place in laboratory conditions. Formlabs’ 2025 report

The headline figures measure failed prints, not every interruption or machine fault. That distinction matters: an unusable part affects print success, while maintenance, setup, or hardware trouble can cost time even if a print is ultimately successful.

Print-failure rates and results

Printer Failed prints Print failure rate Print success rate Lost hours reported Technology
Formlabs Form 4 3 of 225 1.3% 98.7% 9 MSLA
Formlabs Form 3+ 3 of 225 1.3% 98.7% 17 Laser SLA
Benchmark A 31 of 225 13.8% 86.2% More than 100 MSLA
Benchmark B 55 of 216 completed prints 25.3% 74.7% More than 250 MSLA

These percentages are the reported results of Formlabs’ test, not a universal failure probability for each model. Benchmark B’s denominator is 216 completed prints rather than the 225 target; the report also records two units dead on arrival. The figures should not be combined into a single rate without knowing how those non-operational units were treated in the print-failure calculation.

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Formlabs summarizes the comparison this way: “Form 4 was measured to have a 98.7% print success rate, which is equal to that of Form 3+.” The test therefore found no print-success advantage for Form 4 over Form 3+, even though Form 4 had fewer reported lost hours.

Print failure is not the same as printer failure

Print failures: the part is unusable

The report counted a print as failed when a defect made the part non-functional or materially unusable. Examples include failure to adhere to the build platform, delamination, excessive warping, cracking, missing chunks, and features that did not develop. Minor blemishes such as pinstriping or heavy support residue still counted as successes.

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Non-print issues: time lost to the machine or workflow

Separate from defective parts, the report records issues that consume time, including outdated firmware, required film replacement, homing failures, an LED-module failure, and an LCD failure. These are operational interruptions; they should not be added to the failed-print count as though they were defective parts.

Keeping the categories separate makes the comparison more useful. A printer can have a low failed-print rate and still require time for maintenance or recovery. Conversely, a small cosmetic imperfection may be counted as a successful print even if a user would prefer a cleaner finish.

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Downtime, cost, size, and technology

Printer Launch year Build volume (inches) Cost at testing Lost hours reported
Formlabs Form 4 2024 7.9 × 4.9 × 8.3 $4,500 9
Formlabs Form 3+ 2019 5.7 × 5.7 × 7.6 $2,500 17
Benchmark A 2023 7.8 × 4.7 × 8.6 $450 More than 100
Benchmark B 2022 8.6 × 4.8 × 9.3 $650 More than 250

Prices are the amounts listed for the test, not current quotes. The table shows a clear contrast in this comparison: the two lower-cost Benchmark printers had much higher reported failure rates and lost hours, while the Formlabs printers cost more upfront and had fewer reported interruptions. That is evidence about this test, not a total-cost-of-ownership calculation: it does not quantify labor rates, material waste, maintenance costs over a service life, or the value of usable output.

Build volume is another trade-off rather than a reliability score. Benchmark B has the largest listed dimensions, while Form 4’s volume is close to Benchmark A’s. Form 4 uses MSLA, as do both benchmarks; Form 3+ uses laser SLA. The results do not isolate technology as the cause of the differences, since printer models, manufacturers, and other factors differ too.

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How much confidence should you place in the rates?

The controlled setup is useful for comparing the four tested printers under a shared procedure, but it is not a guarantee for a workshop, classroom, or home. The report explicitly says its prints were validated across all four machines and produced under optimal laboratory conditions. It also gives a 94% field print-success rate for Form 4 at the time of the 2025 report, lower than the laboratory figure of 98.7%. Formlabs attributes the difference to user-generated models and conditions outside the lab, which typically produce lower success rates. The 94% figure is a field rate reported by Formlabs, not a matched field comparison across all four printers.

For a buyer whose priority is predictable output, the test supports treating Form 4 and Form 3+ as the stronger performers on print success, with Form 4 reporting the lowest lost hours of the two. For a buyer prioritizing initial purchase price or a larger build volume, the Benchmark models may look attractive, but the measured reliability and downtime trade-offs deserve attention. Choose based on the cost of interruption and failed jobs in your own workflow, not the lab percentages alone.

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