Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) lets you install Linux distributions and use Linux applications, utilities, and Bash command-line tools from Windows. It is a practical way to try several distros without setting up dual boot, but a WSL session is not the same experience as installing a full Linux desktop in a virtual machine.
The available information does not identify the three distros tested or include observations from those tests, so it cannot support a personal ranking of which felt most familiar. Here is how to try distros in Windows for free and what to compare before deciding which fits you.
WSL or a virtual machine: which experience are you comparing?
WSL is designed to run Linux applications, utilities, and command-line tools within Windows. Microsoft says it does so without the overhead of a traditional virtual machine or dual-boot setup. That makes WSL useful for learning Linux commands and trying a distribution’s tools, but it should not be treated as a complete traditional Linux desktop comparison. Microsoft’s WSL installation guide explains the feature.
A virtual machine (VM) is a separate installation method. Microsoft describes VMs as isolated environments for testing distributions, so a VM is the better fit if you want to explore a Linux desktop as well as its command line. Microsoft’s Linux installation overview distinguishes VMs from WSL and installing Linux directly on hardware.
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Check Windows and virtualization requirements
Microsoft’s documented WSL install commands apply to Windows 10 version 2004 (Build 19041) or later, or Windows 11. For Ubuntu on WSL 2, Canonical recommends Windows 11 and lists Windows 10 version 21H2 or later on a physical machine as supported in its guide. These are distinct requirements: the Ubuntu guide’s stated Windows 10 baseline is newer than Microsoft’s general WSL command baseline.
Ubuntu on WSL 2 also requires virtualization to be enabled and the Virtual Machine Platform feature turned on. Canonical says its setup command attempts to enable that feature and that a reboot is required for the change to take effect. See Canonical’s Ubuntu on WSL 2 guide for its prerequisites and installation steps.
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If Windows itself is running inside a VM, Ubuntu’s guide says WSL requires nested virtualization and does not recommend following its tutorial in a Windows VM. A physical Windows PC is the straightforward configuration covered by that guide.
Find and install distros with WSL
- Open PowerShell and run
wsl --list --online. This displays the distribution names currently available to install; the list can change, so use the command instead of relying on a fixed list. - Choose a listed distribution and run
wsl --install -d <DistributionName>, replacing<DistributionName>with the exact name shown by the command. Follow any prompts, then restart Windows if setup requests it. - Launch the installed distribution from the Start menu or a terminal. Complete its first-run setup prompts before using its Linux shell.
Microsoft and Canonical name Ubuntu, openSUSE, Kali, Debian, and Arch Linux among distributions usable with WSL. That does not mean each will appear in every current online list; check PowerShell for present availability. For older Windows configurations that cannot use the newer install flow, Microsoft publishes manual installation steps for older versions of WSL.
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Compare familiarity without confusing unlike experiences
A meaningful comparison depends on what you want to learn. If you are comparing WSL command-line environments, assess each distro in that context rather than judging its full desktop interface. If desktop layout and default applications matter, use comparable VMs instead and account for the separate installation method.
- Setup friction: Note whether installation, first launch, and any required restart are straightforward on your Windows setup.
- Terminal and tools: Compare how comfortable the shell feels for the commands and Linux applications you expect to use.
- Package-management learning curve: Observe whether the way you install and update software makes sense to you; avoid assuming that familiarity with one distro carries over unchanged.
- Default environment: In a VM desktop comparison, look at layout and included applications. In WSL, focus on the shell and Linux tools rather than treating it as a desktop review.
- Fit for your task: Choose according to whether you want to learn Linux commands, run development tools, or explore a desktop operating system.
To claim that one of three distros feels most familiar, the comparison needs to identify those exact distros, the Windows version, whether each ran in WSL or a VM, and observations against the same criteria. Without those details, there is no evidence-based winner to name.
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- Cool Comfort: Enjoy a stable surface with our lap desk's dual bolster cushion, designed for comfort and airflow, keeping your lap cool during extended use.
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