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Ontop

Free#15 of 33 in Knowledge Graph SoftwareData Virtualization SoftwareQuery Engine Software

Ontop: An open-source layer for querying relational data as RDF knowledge graphs. Ranked #15 of 33 in Knowledge Graph Software by our editors (7.7/10); pricing: Open source; best for virtual knowledge graphs over relational databases.

7.7/10Editor score
Ontop7.7 Visit Ontop

At a glance

  • Editor score
    7.7 / 10
  • Pricing
    Open source
  • Best for
    Virtual knowledge graphs over relational databases
  • Paid from
    Free
  • Semantic reasoning
    Yes
  • Facts checked
    21 Sep 2026
Ontop screenshot
  • Where it wins

    • Translates SPARQL queries into SQL for existing relational sources
    • Supports RDFS, OWL 2 QL, R2RML, and native Ontop mappings
    • Connects with databases including PostgreSQL, Snowflake, and BigQuery
  • Where it doesn't

    • Requires relational databases and mapping work as its foundation
    • Its open-source model requires teams to manage deployment themselves
    • Its focus is semantic querying rather than a broad application suite

Our verdict on Ontop

Ontop is an open-source virtual knowledge graph system for teams that need to expose relational database content as RDF without moving the underlying data. It translates SPARQL queries over the virtual graph into SQL executed by relational data sources, making it suited to data integration, semantic querying, and knowledge graph deployments built on existing databases. Ontop supports RDFS and OWL 2 QL ontologies, SPARQL and predefined query endpoints, RDF graph materialization, and both R2RML and native Ontop mappings.

Its strongest fit is an environment with several relational or cloud data sources and a need for a shared semantic layer. The published integration list includes PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, SQL Server, Oracle, DB2, Snowflake, Databricks, Google BigQuery, AWS Redshift, DuckDB, AWS DynamoDB, TDengine, Denodo, and Dremio. Database federation extends that reach, while virtual lenses let teams define views outside source databases. The Protégé plugin supports mapping design and testing, and Ontop can work across Windows, macOS, Linux, and API deployments.

Ontop is a focused technical choice rather than a hosted commercial service. Its open-source model suits teams that want control over deployment and a semantic interface over existing databases, but the approach depends on relational sources, ontology decisions, and mapping work. Teams choosing Ontop should be prepared to operate the software and shape how source schemas appear in RDF. It is a strong match for semantic querying and virtual knowledge graph projects; teams seeking a broader application suite should consider a different category of product.

Your product? Our editors can test Ontop in depth and publish a review, labelled as paid · from $149/mo →

Ontop pricing

Plans Open sourceFree Free to use — no paid tier required for the core job.
See plans on ontop-vkg.org

Ontop fact sheet

Free planNot verified
Paid fromFree
Ontology modelingYes
Semantic reasoningYes
RDF/SPARQL supportYes
Graph visualizationNot verified
Import formatsRDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples, N-Quads, TriG, JSON-LD, R2RML, Ontop mapping format
DeploymentBoth
Query languagesSPARQL
DeploymentSelf-hosted
PlatformsWindows, macOS, Linux
SupportCommunity, Docs
Built forSmall business, Mid-market, Enterprise (editorial estimate)
Integrations20 integrations: PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, SQL Server, Oracle, DB2 …
PricingOpen source
Websiteontop-vkg.org
Facts checked21 Sep 2026

Ontop integrations

Ontop lists 20 integrations on its own site.

  • PostgreSQL
  • MySQL
  • MariaDB
  • SQL Server
  • Oracle
  • DB2
  • Snowflake
  • Databricks
  • Google BigQuery
  • AWS Redshift
  • DuckDB
  • AWS DynamoDB
  • TDengine
  • Denodo
  • Dremio
  • Teiid
  • Apache Spark
  • Trino
  • PrestoDB
  • AWS Athena

Alternatives to Ontop

See all Ontop alternatives →

Also Ranked In

Ontop is ranked in 3 of our directories.

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Featured on iTechGuides

Featured on iTechGuides — Ontop 7.7/10

Ontop is listed in our Knowledge Graph Software directory. Add the badge to your site — it links back to this page.

<a href="https://www.itechguides.com/products/ontop-knowledge-graph-platform/"><img src="https://www.itechguides.com/best/badge/ontop-knowledge-graph-platform.svg" alt="Featured on iTechGuides" width="230" height="46"></a>

Reviewed by iTechGuides Editors · Editorial team · Updated Oct 2026

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