bup
bup: A command-line backup tool for deduplicated file backups and SSH-based restores. Ranked #93 of 150 in Backup Software by our editors (3.0/10); pricing: Open source; best for technical users needing deduplicated file backups.
At a glance
- Editor score3.0 / 10
- PricingOpen source
- Best forTechnical users needing deduplicated file backups
- Paid fromFree
- Facts checked19 Sep 2026

Where it wins
- Deduplicates data across and within files using rolling-checksum chunking
- Supports remote backups and restores over SSH
- Checks and repairs repositories, with optional PAR2 recovery blocks
Where it doesn't
- Command-line, self-hosted operation calls for technical setup
- Backup and restore scope is file-based
- FUSE repository mounting depends on a compatible environment
Our verdict on bup
bup is an open-source, command-line backup system for technical users who want incremental file backups with deduplication. It stores backup data in Git-format packfiles and uses rolling checksums to split files into chunks, helping avoid storing repeated data across and within files. Its scope is file and directory backup and restoration, including data such as virtual-machine images; it is not positioned here as a broader device-management or business backup service.
The standout feature is its storage and recovery workflow. bup can save local files or send backups to remote repositories over SSH, restore files and directories with metadata handling, and mount repositories through FUSE. It also provides repository inspection and integrity checks, with repair capabilities and optional PAR2 recovery blocks for damaged packfiles. These tools give technically capable operators ways to verify repository health and recover data, but the command-line and repository-oriented model may be more involved than a graphical backup utility.
bup is described as operating on Linux and macOS, and on Windows through Cygwin or WSL; self-hosted operation aligns with its repository-based approach. It can import backups from duplicity, rdiff-backup, and rsnapshot. Its open-source distribution avoids a commercial plan structure, while requiring users to operate the software and its repositories themselves. Choose bup if file-level scope, deduplication, SSH transfer, and direct control over repositories matter. Look elsewhere if you need a less technical setup or backup coverage beyond files and directories.
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bup pricing
bup fact sheet
| Free plan | Not verified |
|---|---|
| Paid from | Free |
| Computer backup | Yes |
| Mobile backup | Not verified |
| Server backup | Not verified |
| Backup scope | File |
| Restore modes | File |
| Ransomware protection | Not verified |
| Supported platforms | linux, macos, windows, self_hosted |
| Deployment | Desktop, Self-hosted |
| Platforms | Linux, macOS, Windows |
| Integrations | 4 integrations: Git, SSH, FUSE, PAR2 |
| Pricing | Open source |
| Website | bup.github.io |
| Facts checked | 19 Sep 2026 |
bup integrations
bup lists 4 integrations on its own site.
- Git
- SSH
- FUSE
- PAR2
Alternatives to bup
- Veeam Backup & ReplicationA wide-ranging backup platform for enterprise virtual and hybrid environments.9.4
- Rubrik Security CloudA cyber-recovery platform built around immutable backup, threat investigation, and clean-state recovery.9.2
- NAKIVO Backup & ReplicationA broad VM backup platform with recovery, replication, and disaster-recovery workflows.8.8
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Reviewed by iTechGuides Editors · Editorial team · Updated Oct 2026
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