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To set up a robot vacuum and map your home, prepare and connect it using the instructions for your exact model, open the rooms you want mapped, and start the manufacturer’s recommended mapping run. Then check the resulting map in the app and adjust room labels or restricted areas only if your robot supports those controls. Button sequences, Wi-Fi requirements, permissions, and mapping options vary by model and app version.

1. Prepare the robot and its dock

Start with the robot’s manual: it specifies how to remove packing materials, fit any included parts, power the dock, and position and charge the vacuum. Dock placement and clearance requirements are not universal. ECOVACS’ general setup guide recommends a stable, level location with a clear path, but your model’s manual takes precedence.

  1. Unpack and assemble the robot as directed in its manual.
  2. Place and power the dock according to the model’s placement instructions.
  3. Put the robot on or near its dock as directed, and allow it to charge as specified.

2. Connect the robot to its app

Install the official companion app for your brand and follow its on-screen pairing flow. The steps differ: Roborock’s Android setup guide, for example, asks users to select a region, register, add the device, grant location permission, select the home Wi-Fi network, enter its password, and wait for initialization. iRobot says compatible robots connect to its Home App after robot setup and Wi-Fi connection, using Bluetooth to connect the phone to the robot (iRobot Home App).

Use the app’s prompts rather than applying another brand’s button sequence or network requirements. Keep the phone near the robot during pairing, and make sure it is connected to the intended home network.

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3. Prepare rooms before mapping

Open the doors to every room you want included in the map and clear objects that could block or confuse the robot’s route. ECOVACS’ first-map FAQ recommends opening rooms and removing interfering obstacles, then starting the mapping run from the base station. Follow your own model’s instructions for what to move and where to start; not every robot uses the same mapping procedure.

4. Start the model’s mapping workflow

In the app, look for the map-creation or mapping instructions for your model. Depending on the robot, mapping may be a dedicated run or part of a cleaning cycle. For the product line covered by its FAQ, ECOVACS documents Quick Mapping or normal mapping through an Auto cleaning cycle. These are not universal options: use a mode only if your own app or manual offers it.

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Let the robot complete the prescribed run, and avoid moving it or interrupting its route unless its instructions say otherwise. If a room is closed or inaccessible during mapping, the map may not include it; consult the model’s app or manual for how to add or remap areas.

5. Review and adjust the map

When the run finishes, inspect the map in the companion app. If supported, use its controls to correct room divisions or names, create restricted areas, or choose rooms for custom cleaning. ECOVACS describes virtual walls and custom cleaning after map completion. iRobot says room segmentation and automatic room naming are available on supported products, and that feature availability varies by robot (iRobot Home App).

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iRobot reports up to 90% accuracy for automatic kitchen labeling; it says recognition of other room types varies and may be lower. This is a vendor-reported figure, not an independent test. Check automatically assigned names against your actual floor plan and edit them if the app allows.

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If pairing fails

First return to the manufacturer’s setup guide for the exact model. Roborock’s troubleshooting guidance for the devices covered on its Android setup page recommends checking the selected network and password, location permission, and—on iOS 14 or later—local-network permission. It states that those devices do not support 5 GHz Wi-Fi or WEP encryption. These are Roborock-specific requirements, not general rules for all robot vacuums.

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  • Confirm the phone and robot are being paired to the intended home network and re-enter the password carefully.
  • Check the app permissions requested by the manufacturer; on iOS 14 or later, Roborock’s instructions include Local Network access.
  • For Roborock models covered by that support guidance, use a supported network rather than 5 GHz Wi-Fi or WEP encryption.
  • Roborock also advises restarting the robot and router and checking that the phone is not using cellular data or a VPN.

If the robot shows as offline after pairing, check its status in the app and revisit the model’s pairing instructions before resetting it or deleting a map. The available manufacturer guidance does not establish a universal reset procedure or guarantee that a map will survive a reset.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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