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If an account was breached, secure it in this order: recover access through the provider, change its password to a unique one, sign out other sessions, enable multifactor authentication (MFA), then check recovery settings and account activity. If you cannot sign in, use the provider’s official recovery process first.

1. Recover access safely

If you are locked out, start from the service’s official website or app and follow its account-recovery instructions. The Federal Trade Commission’s account-recovery guidance points to resources for major services; Google and Microsoft also provide compromised-account instructions: Google and Microsoft.

Do not use recovery links in unsolicited messages. Navigate to the provider directly. If you suspect the device itself is infected, update its security software and run a full scan before changing the password. The FTC recommends scanning before account recovery, and Microsoft likewise advises a full malware scan before changing a password.

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

2. Change the compromised password

Once you regain access, set a new password that is hard to guess and used nowhere else. The FTC’s October 2024 guidance suggests aiming for 12 to 15 characters or using a passphrase; treat that as a useful target, not a universal technical rule. Its advice is: “Change your account password. Create a unique and strong password that is hard to guess.” FTC, October 2024.

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Never reuse the exposed password on another account. If you did reuse it, change it on those accounts too—especially your email account, which may be used to receive password-reset links for other services. A password manager can help generate and keep track of distinct passwords.

3. Sign out other devices and sessions

Open the account’s security, privacy, or device settings. Review signed-in devices and sessions, sign out anything you do not recognize, and use a global “sign out everywhere” control if the service offers one. Then sign back in only on devices you trust.

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Controls and timing differ by provider. Google lets users review devices and sessions, but one device can appear with multiple sessions; background communication can also affect displayed session times. Review the details rather than treating every unfamiliar timestamp as proof of an intruder. Google’s device and session guidance.

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

Microsoft says its “sign out everywhere” action may take up to 24 hours and does not sign out Xbox consoles. Other services may behave differently, so do not assume that global sign-out takes effect immediately on every device. Microsoft’s sign-out guidance.

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4. Enable multifactor authentication

MFA requires an additional proof of identity beyond the password. Turn it on in the account’s security settings and choose a method the service supports that you can reliably access. The FTC’s relative guidance for the methods it discusses is:

Method What to know
Text or email code Better than relying on a password alone, but the FTC says an authenticator app is safer than codes by text or email when those are the only choices.
Authenticator app A safer choice than text or email codes when those are the only options, according to the FTC. Keep access to the app or its recovery method.
Physical security key The FTC calls security keys the strongest method among those it discusses. A key works only with compatible accounts and devices; check service compatibility before choosing one.

Availability varies by service, and a stronger option is useful only if you can keep using it. CISA also identifies a secure physical token as an MFA option. FTC MFA guidance; CISA MFA tip sheet.

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  • FAST & CONVENIENT LOGIN: Plug in your Security Key NFC via USB-A and tap it, or tap it against your phone (NFC) to authenticate. No batteries, no internet connection, and no extra fees required.
  • TRUSTED PASSKEY TECHNOLOGY: Uses the latest passkey standards (FIDO2/WebAuthn & FIDO U2F) but does not support One-Time Passwords. For complex needs, check out the YubiKey 5 Series.
  • BUILT TO LAST: Made from tough, waterproof, and crush-resistant materials. Manufactured in Sweden and programmed in the USA with the highest security standards.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Support on Ko-Fi

5. Check account settings and activity

Changing a password and signing out sessions may not undo settings an intruder added or messages they sent. Review the account for changes you did not make:

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.
  • Recovery email addresses and phone numbers
  • Email forwarding rules and filters
  • Sent and deleted email, including unexpected password-reset messages
  • Social messages, posts, contacts, and connected apps

Remove unauthorized recovery details, rules, apps, posts, or contacts, and follow the provider’s instructions for securing any affected linked accounts. If the account sent messages, tell contacts not to click links or respond to requests for money that appear to come from you.

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  • BUILT TO LAST: Made from tough, waterproof, and crush-resistant materials. Manufactured in Sweden and programmed in the USA with the highest security standards.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.