Do these 3 things before closing this tab:
1Scan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minute2Repair Windows errors before they cause bigger problems3Fix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitchesFor ordinary Microsoft Edge testing, use Selenium 4 with Microsoft Edge WebDriver. For legacy pages that need Internet Explorer behavior, use Internet Explorer Driver (IEDriver) to launch Microsoft Edge in IE mode; Microsoft’s guide requires IEDriver 4.0.0.0 or later. Standalone Internet Explorer is not a supported modern Selenium target: Selenium ended official support for it in June 2022.
Choose the right browser path
“Internet Explorer testing” can mean two different things: testing current Chromium-based Edge, or testing a legacy site using Internet Explorer compatibility behavior. They require different Selenium drivers and options.
| Decision | Current Microsoft Edge | Legacy IE behavior |
|---|---|---|
| What runs | Chromium-based Microsoft Edge | IE mode inside Microsoft Edge |
| Selenium path | Selenium 4 Edge driver classes | Internet Explorer Driver and Internet Explorer options |
| Driver | Microsoft Edge WebDriver | IEDriver 4.0.0.0 or later, as required by Microsoft’s guide |
| Use it for | Standard Edge compatibility and end-to-end tests | Legacy applications that still require IE compatibility |
| Main caution | Selenium 3 and the old EdgeHTML-specific driver are not the current Edge path | IE mode or enterprise site configuration may be needed; standalone IE is retired |
Microsoft’s Edge WebDriver guidance describes the current Edge automation route. For IE mode, follow Microsoft’s IE-mode automation guide. Microsoft Support says IE support ended on June 15, 2022, for certain Windows versions and describes IE mode as a compatibility route; organizations can configure it with an Enterprise Site List: Internet Explorer mode in Microsoft Edge.
Run a Selenium test in current Microsoft Edge
Use Selenium 4 and Microsoft Edge WebDriver for a normal Edge test. Install the Selenium binding for your language, install or make the matching Edge WebDriver available as described in Microsoft’s current guidance, and use Selenium’s Edge-specific driver class. Do not use the legacy EdgeHTML Microsoft WebDriver for current Chromium-based Edge.
#1 Best Overall
- Read Before You Buy — No Video Output: These adapters support charging and USB 2.0 data transfer, but cannot transmit video signals. Except for standard USB webcams (which use USB data only), they are not compatible with HDMI/DisplayPort cables, video-capable USB-C hubs, or docking stations with video output.
- Convert USB-A Ports to USB-C: Designed to connect USB-C earphones, cables, flash drives, card readers, and other USB-C accessories to standard USB-A ports. Plug-and-play with no drivers or software required.
- Aluminum Alloy Housing: Built with a sturdy aluminum alloy shell that aids in heat dissipation and protects against daily wear and scratches. Designed to maintain a stable and secure connection.
- Compact & Travel-Friendly: The ultra-compact design allows the adapter to stay plugged into your device without blocking adjacent ports or adding bulk, reducing wear and tear on your original USB ports.
- 12-Month Warranty: Backed by a 12-month manufacturer warranty for peace of mind. Designed to meet strict quality control standards for reliable everyday performance.
Python example
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
options = webdriver.EdgeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
try:
driver.get("https://example.com")
assert "Example Domain" in driver.title
finally:
driver.quit()This example exercises ordinary Edge, not IE mode. Add assertions for the behavior your application requires. Keep driver.quit() in cleanup so the browser session is closed even if an assertion fails. For the current driver setup and language-specific guidance, see Microsoft’s Edge WebDriver documentation.
Run Selenium tests in Edge IE mode
For a legacy site that depends on IE behavior, Microsoft documents using Internet Explorer options with Internet Explorer Driver to attach to Edge. The example below follows Microsoft’s documented Python launch pattern; the executable path is specific to the machine and is not guaranteed to match every Windows installation.
Rank #2
- 5-in-1 USB-C Hub: Experience comprehensive connectivity featuring a Power Delivery input, two USB-A 2.0 ports, a USB-A 3.0 port, and an HDMI port. (Note: The USB-C power delivery input port is only for connecting an external wall charger to power your laptop and cannot power peripheral devices.)
- 90W Pass-Through Charging: Achieve optimal charging with 90W pass-through power to your laptop, supported by a total input of 100W, with the hub reserving 10W for operational efficiency. (Note: Wall charger not included.)
- Quick Data Transfers: Accelerate your productivity with rapid data transfers using a high-speed 5Gbps USB 3.0 port and two 480Mbps USB 2.0 ports.
- 4K HDMI Display: Enhance your visual experience with a hub capable of delivering 4K resolution at 30Hz in both mirror and extend modes. Please note that this hub is compatible with MacBook (macOS 12 and newer), Windows 10 and 11, ChromeOS, and laptops equipped with DP Alt Mode and Power Delivery. Note: This device is not compatible with Linux.
- What You Get: Anker USB-C Hub (5-in-1, 4K HDMI), welcome guide, 18-month warranty, and our friendly customer service.
Python launch pattern
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
ie_options = webdriver.IeOptions()
ie_options.attach_to_edge_chrome = True
ie_options.edge_executable_path = "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft/Edge/Application/msedge.exe"
driver = webdriver.Ie(options=ie_options)
try:
driver.get("https://example.com")
# Add assertions for the legacy page under test.
finally:
driver.quit()- Install the Selenium binding for the project’s language and obtain IEDriver version 4.0.0.0 or later, the minimum specified in Microsoft’s IE-mode guide.
- Ensure the IEDriver executable can be found through
PATH, or configure its location using the approach appropriate to your language binding and runtime. - Create Internet Explorer options and enable attachment to Edge. Set the path to
msedge.exeif your environment requires it. - Start the session with the Internet Explorer driver and those options, navigate to the legacy page, and run the test assertions.
- Call
driver.quit()when the test ends.
Microsoft’s guide also provides Java, C#, and JavaScript examples. Follow the current Microsoft IE-mode guide and Selenium’s IE-specific documentation for binding-specific configuration.
Driver version and automatic Edge detection
Microsoft specifies IEDriver 4.0.0.0 or later for its documented IE-mode setup. Selenium says that from IEDriver 4.5.0, explicit attach and executable-path parameters may not be needed when Internet Explorer is absent; if both IE and Edge are present, only the attach setting may be needed. Treat this as environment- and driver-version-dependent behavior, and verify it against the installed driver rather than assuming the options can always be omitted. See Selenium’s IE-specific functionality documentation.
Crashes, No Sound, or Screen Glitches?
Random freezes, missing sound and display glitches usually trace back to one bad driver. Find and replace yours safely.Free scan · under a minutePC Slower Than It Used to Be?
A free scan shows the junk files, broken settings and background clutter dragging Windows down - then fixes them in one click.Free scan · Windows 10 & 11Rank #3
- Sleek 7-in-1 USB-C Hub: Features an HDMI port, two USB-A 3.0 ports, and a USB-C data port, each providing 5Gbps transfer speeds. It also includes a USB-C PD input port for charging up to 100W and dual SD and TF card slots, all in a compact design.
- Flawless 4K@60Hz Video with HDMI: Delivers exceptional clarity and smoothness with its 4K@60Hz HDMI port, making it ideal for high-definition presentations and entertainment. (Note: Only the HDMI port supports video projection; the USB-C port is for data transfer only.)
- Double Up on Efficiency: The two USB-A 3.0 ports and a USB-C port support a fast 5Gbps data rate, significantly boosting your transfer speeds and improving productivity.
- Fast and Reliable 85W Charging: Offers high-capacity, speedy charging for laptops up to 85W, so you spend less time tethered to an outlet and more time being productive.
- What You Get: Anker USB-C Hub (7-in-1), welcome guide, 18-month warranty, and our friendly customer service.
Check legacy Windows configuration when IE-mode startup fails
Some settings documented for legacy Internet Explorer Driver setups are not universal prerequisites for every Edge IE-mode machine. Check them when the relevant older Windows or IE configuration applies, rather than changing them indiscriminately.
- Driver architecture: Selenium recommends the 32-bit IE driver because the 64-bit driver has known limitations.
- Protected Mode: The legacy IE Driver Server guidance calls for consistent Protected Mode settings across security zones.
- IE 11 registry setting: The legacy driver documentation also describes an IE 11 registry setting. Consult the exact Selenium IE Driver Server requirements for the machine and driver in use.
- Enterprise site behavior: Some legacy sites need to be configured for IE mode through an Enterprise Site List; confirm the organization’s Edge policy and site configuration with its administrator.
Troubleshoot common setup failures
| Symptom | Likely cause | What to check |
|---|---|---|
| Current Edge session will not start | Wrong driver path, a mismatched setup, or use of an obsolete EdgeHTML-era driver | Use Selenium 4 and Microsoft Edge WebDriver for current Chromium-based Edge, and follow Microsoft’s setup guidance. |
| IE-mode session cannot find or attach to Edge | IEDriver is unavailable, too old, or the Edge attachment/path options do not fit the machine | Check that IEDriver 4.0.0.0 or later is available and verify the msedge.exe path and attach_to_edge_chrome setting against Microsoft’s guide. |
| IE-mode session fails only on a particular legacy site | The site may not be configured to run in IE mode for the organization | Check IE-mode policy and the Enterprise Site List with the organization’s Edge administrator. |
| Legacy IE driver behaves inconsistently across zones | Protected Mode settings may differ between security zones in a legacy IE setup | Review the configuration requirements in Selenium’s IE Driver Server documentation; apply them only where relevant to the legacy environment. |
| A test leaves browser processes running | The session was not closed after the test | Put driver.quit() in a finally block or the test framework’s teardown hook. |
Performance, reliability, and maintenance
- Use current Edge WebDriver for current Edge tests; reserve IEDriver and IE-mode configuration for legacy compatibility coverage.
- Keep browser and driver setup under the project’s normal environment-management process, and verify the configured executable paths on each Windows test machine.
- Close each WebDriver session as part of test cleanup to avoid accumulating browser processes.
- IE-mode execution depends on browser and organizational configuration as well as Selenium code. A successful local launch does not establish that every enterprise-managed machine or site is configured identically.
Or skip the browser setup
ScreenshotNeo can capture a page as an image or PDF through one GET request, but it is not a Selenium replacement: it does not run your Selenium assertions or reproduce an interactive IE-mode test session. It is useful when the task is to obtain a page capture instead of automating browser behavior. See the ScreenshotNeo website and API documentation.
Rank #4
- Dual Converters, Infinite Potential：Includes 2× USB C male to USB A female adapters and 2× USB A male to USB C female adapters. Perfect for a wide range of uses—tablets with Bluetooth keyboards, expand USB ports on macbook, and more. Two different converters for all your daily needs
- Next-Level 10Gbps & 3A Charging: No more slow 480Mbps, this usb to usb c adapter has a transfer speed of up to 10Gbps, allowing you to do more transferring in less time. This usb adapter fits both USB A and USB C charger, supporting up to 3A fast charging
- Upgraded Exquisite Craftsmanship: With an aluminum alloy housing and metal connector, the usbc to usb adapter is extremely durable and sturdy. Rigorously tested to withstand more than 10,000 times of plugging and unplugging, ensuring long-lasting performance
- Broad Compatible: The usb c to usb adapter widely supports all USB C/ USB A devices like laptops, tablets, cellphones, car chargers, and phone chargers. Such as compatible with MacBook Pro/Air 2023/2022, Thunderbolt 4/3 Devices,Apple MagSafe Watch 9/8/7/SE/Ultra, iPad Pro 2022/2021, Samsung Galaxy S23/S20/S10, and iPhone 17/16/15 Pro. Plug and play
- Please Note: To reach 10Gbps speed, keep the cable under 3.3 ft. For USB A Male to USB C adapters, try flipping the USB C connector. USB C Male to USB A adapters support bidirectional 10Gbps transfer within 3.3 ft
curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://example.com -o shot.webpScreenshotNeo removes cookie/consent banners, newsletter popups, and chat widgets before capture; bot checks, blank pages, and failed loads are never billed. Its MCP server gives AI agents tools to take screenshots. The Free plan includes 1,000 screenshots per month with no card, and paid plans start at $5 for 3,000. Sign up for free.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Frequently Asked Questions
Can Selenium still automate standalone Internet Explorer?
Selenium officially ended support for standalone Internet Explorer in June 2022. For legacy IE behavior, use Internet Explorer Driver with Edge IE mode instead.
The Tool Desk
Outbyte Driver Updater FREEScan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minuteDriver Scan →Outbyte PC Repair FREEClear out junk files and repair common Windows errorsFree Scan →Does Edge IE mode make a test an ordinary Edge test?
No. IE mode is a compatibility mode for legacy content inside Microsoft Edge; use it only when the application needs that behavior. Ordinary Edge coverage uses Selenium’s Edge driver classes.
Quick Recap
Best Value
- 5-in-1 Connectivity: Equipped with a 4K HDMI port, a 5 Gbps USB-C data port, two 5 Gbps USB-A ports, and a USB C 100W PD-IN port. Note: The USB C 100W PD-IN port supports only charging and does not support data transfer devices such as headphones or speakers.
- Powerful Pass-Through Charging: Supports up to 85W pass-through charging so you can power up your laptop while you use the hub. Note: Pass-through charging requires a charger (not included). Note: To achieve full power for iPad, we recommend using a 45W wall charger.
- Transfer Files in Seconds: Move files to and from your laptop at speeds of up to 5 Gbps via the USB-C and USB-A data ports. Note: The USB C 5Gbps Data port does not support video output.
- HD Display: Connect to the HDMI port to stream or mirror content to an external monitor in resolutions of up to 4K@30Hz. Note: The USB-C ports do not support video output.
- What You Get: Anker 332 USB-C Hub (5-in-1), welcome guide, our worry-free 18-month warranty, and friendly customer service.
Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.
