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To generate a PDF with PDFShift in PHP, send a JSON POST request to https://api.pdfshift.io/v3/convert/pdf, put the webpage URL or HTML in the source field, authenticate with the X-API-Key header, and save the successful response body as a PDF. The example below uses PHP’s cURL extension and checks both transport errors and the HTTP status before writing the file.

What you need

  • A PDFShift API key. Keep it server-side; do not put it in browser code or commit it to a public repository.
  • PHP with the cURL extension enabled.
  • A destination directory that the PHP process can write to.

Set the key in an environment variable named PDFSHIFT_API_KEY. How you configure environment variables depends on your hosting environment; the code below reads the value with getenv().

Generate a PDF from a webpage URL

Use a URL as source when PDFShift can reach the page and you want the service to fetch it. This standalone example saves the returned PDF as webpage.pdf in the current directory.

<?php
$apiKey = getenv('PDFSHIFT_API_KEY');
if (!$apiKey) {
    throw new RuntimeException('Set the PDFSHIFT_API_KEY environment variable.');
}

$params = [
    'source' => 'https://example.com',
];

$ch = curl_init('https://api.pdfshift.io/v3/convert/pdf');
curl_setopt_array($ch, [
    CURLOPT_POST => true,
    CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode($params, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR),
    CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
        'Content-Type: application/json',
        'X-API-Key: ' . $apiKey,
    ],
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
]);

$response = curl_exec($ch);
if ($response === false) {
    $error = curl_error($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
    throw new RuntimeException('PDFShift request failed: ' . $error);
}

$status = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($ch);

if ($status < 200 || $status >= 300) {
    throw new RuntimeException('PDFShift returned HTTP ' . $status . ': ' . $response);
}

if (file_put_contents(__DIR__ . '/webpage.pdf', $response) === false) {
    throw new RuntimeException('Could not write webpage.pdf. Check the destination path and permissions.');
}

echo "PDF saved to webpage.pdfn";

The request body is JSON; source is the URL being converted. A successful response body is binary PDF data, so do not print it as text or treat it as JSON. The example reports a non-2xx response body in its exception to make API errors easier to diagnose.

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Generate a PDF from HTML already in PHP

If your application already has the document markup, pass the HTML string as source instead of making PDFShift fetch a webpage. This also works for content that is not publicly reachable by URL.

<?php
$html = '<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Invoice</title>
  <style>body { font-family: sans-serif; }</style>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Invoice #1042</h1>
  <p>Thank you for your order.</p>
</body>
</html>';

$params = ['source' => $html];
// Send $params using the same cURL request, authentication, status checks,
// and file-writing logic shown in the URL example.

PDFShift recommends raw HTML and says that inlining CSS and JavaScript can reduce resource requests and loading time. If your markup references external stylesheets, scripts, fonts, or images, PDFShift must be able to retrieve those resources for them to appear in the output. Its PHP guide index also documents separate approaches for styles and scripts supplied as strings or URLs.

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Choose URL input or raw HTML

Approach Use it when What to account for
URL in source The page is reachable by PDFShift and you want it to fetch the rendered page. Page availability and external resources can affect what is captured.
HTML string in source Your PHP application already has the markup, or the document is not publicly accessible. Include or make available the resources the document needs; PDFShift recommends raw HTML and inlining CSS and JavaScript to reduce fetching.

Both methods use the same conversion endpoint and request field. PDFShift’s PHP guide recommends raw HTML; that is vendor guidance, not a performance measurement for your particular document.

Authentication, response handling, and security

Send the API key in the current header

Use X-API-Key for authentication. PDFShift’s help article says a missing key can leave a request unauthenticated and result in a watermark. It identifies X-API-Key as the current API-key header and says the API moved to it on May 6, 2025. Avoid older examples that use a different authentication method unless PDFShift’s current documentation specifically directs you to do so.

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Keep the key private and validate the response

  • Store the key in server-side configuration, not a template or client-side JavaScript.
  • Handle cURL transport failure separately from an HTTP error. A failed connection does not provide a normal API response.
  • Check for a successful HTTP status before saving the body. Error responses should not be written with a .pdf extension.
  • Choose an output location that is writable and appropriate for potentially sensitive documents.

To inspect authenticated credit usage, PDFShift’s help article documents GET https://api.pdfshift.io/v3/credits/usage.

Common problems and fixes

Symptom Likely cause What to check
The PDF has a watermark. The request may be unauthenticated because the API key header is absent or incorrect. Confirm PDFSHIFT_API_KEY is set and the request sends X-API-Key with the correct key.
PHP reports a cURL error. A transport problem prevented a normal HTTP response. Read curl_error(); check network access, the endpoint, and the PHP cURL extension.
The response is an HTTP error rather than a PDF. The API rejected the request or could not process the source. Keep and inspect the response body, verify the JSON request and source, and confirm the URL is accessible to PDFShift.
The PDF is missing styles, scripts, fonts, or images. The document depends on resources that are unavailable to the conversion request. Check resource URLs and access; consider raw HTML and inlining CSS or JavaScript where appropriate.
The request succeeds but no file appears. The destination path may not exist or PHP may not have write permission. Check the file_put_contents() result, directory path, and permissions.

Other PDFShift PHP options

PDFShift’s PHP guide index provides cURL and Guzzle examples. Pick the HTTP client your application already uses; the documented materials do not establish a universal performance winner between them. The index also links to dedicated guides for URL conversion, raw HTML, styles and scripts, time limits, page selection, protection, webhooks, hosted output, S3 delivery, headers, cookies, and waiting for a custom page element. Consult the relevant guide for the exact option names and syntax before adding them to a request.

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PDFShift displays vendor-reported figures on its homepage, including conversion totals, developer counts, an average conversion time, and uptime. Those are the provider’s own figures, not independent measurements or a guarantee for an individual conversion.

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Or skip the browser setup

If you need a clean image of a webpage rather than a PDF, ScreenshotNeo takes a screenshot through one API request. Its service handles cookie and consent banners, newsletter popups, and chat widgets before capture; bot checks, blank pages, and failed loads are not billed. It also offers an MCP server for AI agents. The free plan includes 1,000 screenshots a month with no card, and paid plans start at $5 for 3,000 screenshots.

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cURL example, documented at ScreenshotNeo’s API docs:

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curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://example.com -o shot.webp

This returns a webpage screenshot, not a PDF; use PDFShift above when the required output is a PDF. ScreenshotNeo also supports PDF capture, but the one-call example here requests an image. Sign up for 1,000 free screenshots a month with no card.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can PDFShift convert a page that is not public?

Yes, if your PHP application can supply its markup directly as the raw HTML `source`; PDFShift does not need to fetch that document from a public URL.

Can I use Guzzle instead of cURL?

Yes. PDFShift’s PHP guide index documents both cURL and Guzzle tracks.

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