If a Windows app runs slowly or will not start on a Snapdragon laptop, first update Windows and the app, then check whether its publisher offers a native Arm64 version. If the app or a connected device depends on a driver, confirm that an Arm64 driver is available: Windows app emulation cannot supply a missing driver. These checks help separate an Arm-compatibility issue from a problem with one app or the laptop generally.
First, pin down what is failing
Before changing settings, record the details a publisher or support technician will need:
- The app name and version.
- Your Windows version and build.
- The laptop model or Snapdragon generation.
- The full error message, if one appears.
- Whether the issue affects one app, several apps, a connected device, or the whole laptop.
If the whole device is slow, that is different from one app failing; the information available here cannot diagnose a particular laptop or app without those specifics.
Update Windows and the app
Install available Windows updates, then update the affected app. Microsoft recommends checking Settings > Windows Update > Check for updates for Surface Arm devices; the same Windows Update path is the place to check for Windows updates on Windows 11 generally.
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- Microsoft Store app: Open Microsoft Store and check for app updates.
- App installed from elsewhere: Check the publisher’s site for a newer release and its Windows on Arm compatibility guidance.
For a malfunctioning app, Microsoft also recommends updating device drivers through Windows Update. For a printer on a Surface Arm device, some manufacturer installers may not support Arm; Microsoft says adding the printer through Windows Settings may be an alternative. That printer setup option is not a general way to improve app speed.
Check for a native Arm64 version
Look on the app publisher’s download page for a version explicitly supported on Windows on Arm. A publisher may offer multiple installers, so do not assume an x64 download is the best choice for a Snapdragon laptop. Microsoft says, “Apps rebuilt for Windows Arm-based PCs have the best performance.” Its Windows Arm-based PCs FAQ lists native versions of Microsoft 365 apps and other common apps, but availability can change; confirm the current version with the publisher.
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If you cannot find a clear answer, Microsoft points users to Works on Windows on Arm, an open-source compatibility list to which Microsoft contributes data. Treat it as a reference and verify support for your particular app version with its publisher.
Understand the difference between app emulation and driver support
Most Windows apps can run on Windows 11 Arm PCs, but that does not guarantee every app or every component will work. Windows 11 version 24H2 includes Prism emulation for apps not built for Arm. Emulation can allow an app to run, but it does not create an Arm64 driver that the app or a device needs.
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Drivers are a separate compatibility boundary: drivers for hardware, games, and apps must be designed for Windows on Arm. If an app will not start, a peripheral is not recognized, or a feature is missing, ask the app publisher or device manufacturer whether the exact app version and required driver are supported on Windows 11 Arm.
Microsoft identifies some categories with known limitations, including games that rely on unsupported anti-cheat drivers, some customization and assistive apps, some third-party antivirus, and Windows Fax and Scan. These examples are not a blanket verdict on every app in those categories; check the specific publisher’s or manufacturer’s guidance.
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Run the built-in compatibility troubleshooter
If no app update is available, Microsoft’s older-app guidance recommends trying Program Compatibility Troubleshooter:
- Open Start > Settings > System > Troubleshoot > Other troubleshooters.
- Find Program Compatibility Troubleshooter and select Run.
- Follow the prompts and test the app with the suggested settings.
This may help with some legacy-app problems, but it is not a substitute for an Arm64 driver. Microsoft’s instructions are in Make older apps or programs compatible with the latest version of Windows.
When a driver appears to be blocked
If a device or driver-dependent app fails, check with its developer for a Windows on Arm driver before changing security settings. If you need to determine whether Windows Driver Policy is involved, Microsoft documents checking Event Viewer at Applications and Services Logs > Microsoft > Windows > CodeIntegrity > Operational. In the policy process, event 3076 indicates an audited driver and event 3077 a blocked driver. Do not disable driver security as a routine compatibility fix; use the event information to discuss support with the app or device maker.
Choose the next step based on the likely cause
| What you find | Best next step |
|---|---|
| An update is available for Windows or the app | Install it, then test the app again. |
| The publisher offers a Windows on Arm or Arm64 build | Install the publisher-supported native build and compare its behavior with the version you were using. |
| The app or a connected device depends on a driver | Ask the app publisher or device manufacturer whether an Arm64 driver supports your exact app, device, and Windows version. |
| The app is an older program with no update, and there is no known driver dependency | Try Program Compatibility Troubleshooter and follow its prompts. |
| Updates, a supported build, and driver checks do not resolve it | Contact the publisher or manufacturer with the details listed below. |
Escalate with the details that make support useful
When contacting the app publisher or laptop or peripheral manufacturer, provide the app name and version, Windows version/build, device model or Snapdragon generation, exact error text, and whether you can reproduce the failure. Microsoft’s FAQ points developers—not consumers troubleshooting a single app—to App Assure for application compatibility support.
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