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db-mcp-gateway is a self-hosted Model Context Protocol (MCP) server designed to keep database credentials at a central gateway instead of placing connection strings in AI agent or developer environments. The project describes a flow in which a user signs in through OIDC, the gateway checks configured grants, runs an allowed database operation, and records an audit event. These are capabilities documented by the project, not independently verified guarantees that every unsafe query or credential exposure will be prevented.

How db-mcp-gateway works

The project’s central premise is straightforward: an AI agent may need database access, but its environment should not receive the database connection string. An MCP client connects to the self-hosted gateway, which holds the database credentials and mediates requests.

  1. Authenticate: The user signs in through browser-based OIDC SSO. The project names Okta, Google Workspace, Entra, Authentik, and Keycloak as examples of OIDC identity providers; confirm compatibility and configuration for the version you deploy.
  2. Authorize: The gateway evaluates the request against configured grants that associate groups with servers, databases, and actions.
  3. Execute: The gateway performs an allowed operation against the database.
  4. Audit: The project says it records an audit event before returning the query response.

Its advertised MCP tools include listing servers and databases, describing schemas, sampling tables, running and explaining queries, and retrieving query history. The project describes these functions in its repository and README.

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Which databases and deployment components are supported?

The project lists PostgreSQL and MongoDB as query targets. Its documentation says MySQL and MSSQL query adapters are not supported and are on the roadmap. A database used in a limited permissions-store resolver path should not be mistaken for a supported agent query target.

The documented deployment uses an OCI image, YAML configuration, and PostgreSQL to store the gateway’s own state. The repository identifies v1.5.0 as stable and in production use and provides a GHCR image name, but release and compatibility details can change. Check the repository before deployment and pin a specific image version rather than tracking a moving tag.

How grants and database roles shape access

Start with narrow, reviewed grants

Permissions are described in YAML as rules organized by group, server, database, and action. The project says teams review these rules through pull requests and that it intentionally has no in-band admin interface. That approach can make policy changes reviewable, but operators still need to check that each rule reflects a real task and that membership changes and revocations are handled promptly.

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For each agent task, decide which user groups can reach which servers and databases, which actions are permitted, whether schema allow/deny rules are narrow enough, and what result limits and time windows are appropriate. The project documents grant-level constraints such as required reasons, row limits, timeouts, schema restrictions, and time windows.

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Keep database permissions restrictive too

The project describes read-only access as the default. A query_write grant can allow data changes such as INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE, but not schema changes. Even so, a gateway policy is not a substitute for a database role that independently limits what the connection can do.

Microsoft’s postgres-mcp usage and security documentation explains the general principle: an MCP server operating as a database role inherits that role’s permissions, and server-side read-only controls should be paired with database-enforced read-only privileges. This is design guidance, not evidence of a direct integration or shared implementation with db-mcp-gateway.

Use dedicated database identities with only the privileges required for the intended work. If writes are necessary, grant only the required data operations; avoid giving the gateway account broad administrative or schema-changing rights.

What the project documents about query auditing

The project describes audit events containing the user, SQL, reason, row count, duration, and outcome. It says an audit record is committed before a query response is sent, and a failed audit write causes the request to fail. Audit data is stored in the gateway’s PostgreSQL state store with a configurable TTL and an hourly pruner; optional stdout and syslog sinks are also documented.

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Object-storage archiving and OTLP streaming are listed as roadmap work, not shipped functionality in the project documentation. Before depending on audit data for incident response or compliance, decide how long it must be retained, who can access it, whether it needs export to another system, and how its integrity and backups are managed.

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Security checks operators still own

A self-hosted gateway centralizes an access path; it does not remove the need to secure that path and its surrounding infrastructure. MongoDB’s MCP Server Security Best Practices recommends read-only mode and a read-only database user. For remotely deployed MCP servers, it also calls for network isolation, server authentication, and secrets management. Apply these as review points, then verify how your specific deployment implements them.

  • Network exposure: Identify which clients can reach the gateway, restrict access to expected networks, and confirm how TLS is terminated.
  • Secrets: Verify where database credentials and identity-provider secrets are stored, who can retrieve them, and how rotation works.
  • Database roles: Confirm that each gateway connection uses a dedicated least-privilege identity and that database-side permissions match the intended tasks.
  • Grant behavior: Test representative allowed and denied requests, including schema restrictions, row limits, timeouts, and time windows.
  • Audit operations: Confirm retention, access controls, backups, export needs, and the effect of an unavailable audit store or sink.
  • Deployment maintenance: Pin and update the image deliberately, review release compatibility, and protect the gateway’s PostgreSQL state.

These checks matter because the project’s feature descriptions do not independently establish enforcement behavior in every deployment. Operators should validate the deployed version and configuration rather than infer security properties from the architecture alone.

What is known about performance

The project says it publishes no performance benchmark numbers because figures previously shown had not been measured. There is therefore no supported throughput or latency figure to use for capacity planning. Measure the deployed version with representative queries, concurrency, network conditions, and audit settings before relying on it for a workload.

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