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Usually, no. If your espresso machine has a built-in grinder with adjustments that work for espresso, you can start with it. A separate grinder is optional—useful when your machine has no grinder or its range or workflow does not suit you, but not automatically a way to make better espresso.

How to decide whether you need another grinder

Check your machine and routine against these questions before buying anything:

  • Does the machine include a grinder? Some machines are designed to grind directly into the portafilter. For example, Breville describes that setup on the Barista Express BES870XL: Breville Barista Express BES870XL.
  • Can you adjust it finely enough for espresso? Espresso dialing-in often calls for small grind changes. Baratza advises changing the setting in small increments while keeping the dose consistent: Baratza’s guide to dialing in espresso.
  • Does the workflow suit you? Consider how you want to dose and grind each day, and whether you also want to grind for coarser brewing methods.

If the built-in grinder gives you usable adjustments and a convenient routine, there is no need to add another one just because the machine is an espresso machine. If it cannot grind suitably for your shots, or your preferred workflow requires a different setup, a standalone espresso grinder is a reasonable option.

What a separate grinder can offer

A standalone grinder is an option when your machine has no grinder or the integrated one no longer meets your needs. Compare its espresso-range adjustability and its suitability for other brewing methods with what you actually make. For example, Baratza describes the Encore ESP Pro as covering espresso-fine to coarse settings and offering stepless adjustment. Those features make it one example to consider, not a universal recommendation or proof that a separate grinder produces better-tasting espresso.

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How to dial in the grinder you have

Baratza offers a starting recipe of 18 g of ground coffee yielding 36 g of espresso in 25–32 seconds. Treat it as a starting point, not a rule: the right result can vary with the coffee, machine, and your preferences.

  1. Start with a consistent dose and note the espresso yield and shot time.
  2. If the shot runs fast and tastes sour, Baratza’s guide suggests adjusting finer. If it runs slowly and tastes bitter, it suggests adjusting coarser.
  3. Make small grind changes, then pull another shot while keeping the dose consistent so you can judge the effect.

The Encore ESP manual describes a dedicated espresso adjustment range and says small changes may be needed to fine-tune a shot. Its suggested starting setting is based on a medium roast and an 18 g dose; roast and dose can change the appropriate setting. The manual is dated January 2023, version 1.0: Baratza Encore ESP operations manual.

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Integrated or separate: a practical comparison

Consideration Integrated grinder Separate grinder
Whether you need to buy one May already be included; check your machine’s specifications. Optional if the machine lacks a grinder or its current setup does not meet your needs.
Espresso adjustment Check whether its range lets you make small enough changes for your shots. Look for espresso-range adjustment; some models also cover coarser settings.
Daily workflow Can grind directly into the portafilter on machines designed for that arrangement. May suit a different dosing routine or let you keep grinding separate from the machine.
Other brew methods Check whether its adjustment range also suits the methods you use. Consider whether you want espresso-fine through coarse settings; the Encore ESP Pro is one cited example.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Support on Ko-Fi

Bottom line

Use the built-in grinder if it can be adjusted for your espresso and fits your routine. Buy a separate grinder only when you need its range or workflow—not because a second grinder is inherently required for espresso.

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