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Head-to-head · Window Management Software

i3 vs XMonad

  • Updated Oct 2026
  • Both researched from official sources
  • 5 checks side by side
Higher score i3 #1 in Window Management Software 9.4/10 Free plan Free plan✓ 4 of 4 features Visit i3
XMonad #5 in Window Management Software 9.0/10 Free plan Free plan✓ 2 of 4 features Visit XMonad

i3 leads on 0 checks, XMonad on 0, and 5 are even. Who comes out ahead on the 5 yes/no, price and count checks where we have data for both products. The editor score weighs everything else too.

Our verdict

  • Highest scorei3 · 9.4/10
  • Free planboth
  • Most featuresi3 · 4 of 4

i3 scores higher on our rubric for window management software: 9.4 against 9.0 out of 10; our editors rank them #1 and #5.

i3 is the better fit for linux users wanting configurable tiling. XMonad is the better fit for linux users wanting extensible Haskell layouts.

  • i3 fits best

    Linux users wanting configurable tiling

  • XMonad fits best

    Linux users wanting extensible Haskell layouts

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Side by side

Feature i3 9.4/10 Visit ↗ XMonad 9.0/10 Visit ↗
At a glance
Editor score 9.4 9.0
Ranking #1 in Window Management Software #5 in Window Management Software
Best for Linux users wanting configurable tiling Linux users wanting extensible Haskell layouts
Pricing model Free Free
Starting price Free plan Free plan
Free plan ✓ ✓
Free trial — —
Deployment Desktop Desktop
Platforms Linux Linux
Features i3 4/4 · XMonad 2/4
Layout presets ✓ (best) Not checked yet
Application rules ✓ (best) Not checked yet
Window grouping ✓ ✓
Virtual desktop controls ✓ ✓
Specs
Platforms linux linux
Maximum displays Not checked yet Not checked yet
Our review
Pros
  • Switch among tiling, stacking, tabbed, floating, and fullscreen layouts
  • Assign workspaces to screens and windows to workspaces or outputs
  • Save and restore workspace or output layouts with JSON files
  • Configurable Haskell layouts can vary by virtual workspace.
  • Supports floating, tabbed, decorated, and automatically tiled windows.
  • Reload configuration on the fly; extend it with xmonad-contrib.
Cons
  • Aimed primarily at advanced users and developers
  • Designed for X11 rather than a broad range of desktop platforms
  • Requires configuration to define bindings, app rules, and workspace behavior
  • Configuration in Haskell is a poor fit for users who want a graphical editor.
  • Designed for X11, not a general-purpose window manager across platforms.
  • Multi-monitor support relies on Xinerama.
Our verdict

i3 is a free, open-source tiling window manager for X11, aimed primarily at advanced users and developers. It arranges windows in a tree structure and offers horizontal and vertical splits, stacking and tabbed containers, plus floating and…

Read the review →

XMonad is a dynamically tiling window manager for X11, written and configured in Haskell. It is aimed at Linux users who want predictable, keyboard-driven control and are comfortable shaping their desktop through configuration. Windows can…

Read the review →
  1. i3Window Management Software 9.4Free plan
  2. XMonadWindow Management Software 9.0Free plan

Strengths and trade-offs

  • i3 — where it wins

    • Switch among tiling, stacking, tabbed, floating, and fullscreen layouts
    • Assign workspaces to screens and windows to workspaces or outputs
    • Save and restore workspace or output layouts with JSON files

    Where it doesn't

    • Aimed primarily at advanced users and developers
    • Designed for X11 rather than a broad range of desktop platforms
    • Requires configuration to define bindings, app rules, and workspace behavior
  • XMonad — where it wins

    • Configurable Haskell layouts can vary by virtual workspace.
    • Supports floating, tabbed, decorated, and automatically tiled windows.
    • Reload configuration on the fly; extend it with xmonad-contrib.

    Where it doesn't

    • Configuration in Haskell is a poor fit for users who want a graphical editor.
    • Designed for X11, not a general-purpose window manager across platforms.
    • Multi-monitor support relies on Xinerama.
  • i39.4/10 · Free plan

    A configurable X11 window manager for Linux users who want precise tiling and workspace control.

    Visit i3Full verdict →
  • XMonad9.0/10 · Free plan

    A free, open-source Linux window manager for keyboard-driven, Haskell-configurable layouts.

    Visit XMonadFull verdict →

More comparisons

Reviewed by iTechGuides Editors · Editorial team · Updated Oct 2026

Last updated · How we research and update