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Head-to-head · Object Storage Services

Amazon S3 vs Ceph

  • Updated Oct 2026
  • Both researched from official sources
  • 5 checks side by side
Higher score Amazon S3 #2 in Object Storage Services 9.3/10 From $0.02/mo ✓ 4 of 4 features Visit Amazon S3
Ceph #11 in Object Storage Services 8.3/10 Free plan Free plan✓ 4 of 4 features Visit Ceph

Amazon S3 leads on 0 checks, Ceph on 1, and 4 are even. Who comes out ahead on the 5 yes/no, price and count checks where we have data for both products. The editor score weighs everything else too.

Our verdict

  • Highest scoreAmazon S3 · 9.3/10
  • Free planonly Ceph

Amazon S3 scores higher on our rubric for object storage services: 9.3 against 8.3 out of 10; our editors rank them #2 and #11.

Ceph offers free plan; Amazon S3 doesn't.

Amazon S3 is the better fit for enterprise AWS-native object storage. Ceph is the better fit for open-source self-hosted object storage.

  • Amazon S3 fits best

    Enterprise AWS-native object storage

  • Ceph fits best

    Open-source self-hosted object storage

Advertiser disclosure: iTechGuides is reader-supported. Vendors can pay for top positions in our rankings and for a place on other products' pages, and we may earn a commission when you click some links. Bought places stand at the number bought; this page and our disclosure say so. Paying vendors may get a fuller, more detailed review from our editors, and that review can change their score. How we rank.

Side by side

Feature Amazon S3 9.3/10 Visit ↗ Ceph 8.3/10 Visit ↗
At a glance
Editor score 9.3 8.3
Ranking #2 in Object Storage Services #11 in Object Storage Services
Best for Enterprise AWS-native object storage Open-source self-hosted object storage
Pricing model Paid Free
Starting price $0.02/mo Free plan
Free plan — ✓ (best)
Free trial — —
Deployment Cloud Self-hosted
Integrations 8 integrations 6 integrations
Features Amazon S3 4/4 · Ceph 4/4
S3 compatibility ✓ ✓
Object versioning ✓ ✓
Lifecycle rules ✓ ✓
Object immutability ✓ ✓
Specs
Max object size 50000 GB Not checked yet
Replication scope Cross-region Cross-region
Our review
Pros
  • Cross-Region Replication, versioning, and Object Lock retention controls
  • Storage classes and lifecycle rules support archiving and deletion workflows
  • REST API, SDK, CLI, console, and broad AWS service integrations
  • S3 and OpenStack Swift-compatible object storage APIs
  • Versioning, lifecycle controls, and Object Lock retention modes
  • Object, block, and file interfaces from one cluster
Cons
  • No free plan is available
  • Pricing varies by region, storage class, requests, and data transfer
  • Its broad feature set is centered on AWS services and tooling
  • Self-hosted deployment requires ongoing operational responsibility
  • Storage clusters require configurable infrastructure and administration
  • Focused on infrastructure teams rather than hosted-storage simplicity
Our verdict

Amazon S3 is a cloud object storage service built around buckets for storing, organizing, protecting, and retrieving data. It suits organizations managing applications, data lakes, backups, archives, analytics workloads, and content…

Read the review →

Ceph is an open-source distributed storage system for organizations that need object, block, and file storage from one cluster. It is deployed as self-hosted infrastructure and uses configurable storage clusters with commodity hardware.…

Read the review →
  1. Amazon S3Object Storage Services 9.3From $0.02/mo
  2. CephObject Storage Services 8.3Free plan

Strengths and trade-offs

  • Amazon S3 — where it wins

    • Cross-Region Replication, versioning, and Object Lock retention controls
    • Storage classes and lifecycle rules support archiving and deletion workflows
    • REST API, SDK, CLI, console, and broad AWS service integrations

    Where it doesn't

    • No free plan is available
    • Pricing varies by region, storage class, requests, and data transfer
    • Its broad feature set is centered on AWS services and tooling
  • Ceph — where it wins

    • S3 and OpenStack Swift-compatible object storage APIs
    • Versioning, lifecycle controls, and Object Lock retention modes
    • Object, block, and file interfaces from one cluster

    Where it doesn't

    • Self-hosted deployment requires ongoing operational responsibility
    • Storage clusters require configurable infrastructure and administration
    • Focused on infrastructure teams rather than hosted-storage simplicity
  • Amazon S39.3/10 · From $0.02/mo

    Deep AWS-native object storage with powerful controls, replication, and usage-based pricing.

    Visit Amazon S3Full verdict →
  • Ceph8.3/10 · Free plan

    A flexible self-hosted storage cluster for teams that can manage infrastructure.

    Visit CephFull verdict →

More comparisons

Reviewed by iTechGuides Editors · Editorial team · Updated Oct 2026

Last updated · How we research and update