Caja is MATE’s default file manager. It manages files and directories, can open certain remote filesystem locations, and also provides MATE’s desktop background and icons. Its official documentation lists SSH, FTP, and WebDAV (HTTP/HTTPS) among the remote access examples.
What Caja does in MATE
Caja is the file-management component of the MATE desktop, not just a window for browsing folders. MATE’s Caja documentation describes it as the default file manager and says it also manages the desktop background and icons.
Those desktop icons can provide access to links, applications, files, directories, the trash, and removable media such as optical discs and USB drives. This integration makes Caja relevant even when you are not actively browsing a folder.
Local, remote, and removable locations
For remote locations, MATE’s documentation gives SSH, FTP, and WebDAV over HTTP or HTTPS as examples. These are documented examples, not a guarantee that Caja supports every network protocol. Whether a location works can also depend on the services and configuration available on the system.
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Caja can also provide access to removable media through MATE’s desktop integration. The project documentation names optical discs and USB drives; it does not imply that either is required to use Caja.
Windows, tabs, and command-line options
The documented command synopsis includes options for opening browser windows and for opening URIs in tabs with --tabs. The synopsis is useful when launching Caja from a desktop shortcut, terminal, or another application. Consult the official command-line documentation for the available syntax and options for your installed version.
Rank #2
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Extensions and custom context-menu actions
The project maintains a Caja extensions repository. One documented extension project, Caja-Actions, lets users add programs to the context menu for selected files. That can make a chosen action available from the file’s right-click menu rather than requiring a separate manual launch.
Installing Caja and checking its version
Caja is installed through Linux distribution package managers. The official repository gives sudo apt install caja for Ubuntu and sudo dnf install caja for Fedora as examples. Package names and available versions can differ across distributions, so use the package manager and repository appropriate to your system. See the official Caja repository for the project’s installation guidance.
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As of 2026-09-30, the upstream Caja releases page listed v1.29.1 as its latest release. The visible notes mention file-search improvements, Wayland-related fixes, and accessibility-label improvements. This is an upstream listing, not a claim about what a particular distribution has packaged or installed; the release page does not establish a calendar release date here.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.How to decide whether Caja fits your workflow
If you use MATE, Caja’s desktop integration is a central reason to consider it: it handles both file browsing and desktop background and icon functions. For a different desktop environment, or if you are choosing an alternative file manager, compare the features you actually use rather than assuming one is universally better.
Rank #4
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- Processor: Intel Core i7-7700 3.60 GHz
- Memory: 32GB DDR4 Ram
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- Operating System: Windows 11 Pro (64-bit)
- Check whether it integrates with your desktop’s background and desktop icons in the way you want.
- Confirm it can access the local or remote filesystem types your workflow needs; Caja’s documentation names SSH, FTP, and WebDAV.
- Consider whether you prefer separate browser windows or tab-based navigation.
- Check whether available extensions provide needed context-menu actions.
The official sources describe Caja’s features but do not provide comparative performance benchmarks or head-to-head results against other file managers.
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