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1Scan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minute2Clear out junk files and repair common Windows errors3Fix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitchesAn AI governance policy should spell out which AI systems and uses are covered, who is accountable for them, how risks are assessed, and what safeguards apply from procurement through deployment and ongoing monitoring. It should also define approval authority, human oversight, incident response, and review. The controls should be proportionate to each system’s intended use and risk, and mapped to the laws that apply to the organization.
Define what the policy covers
Start by defining “AI system” for the policy and which organizational activities it governs. Include systems the organization builds, buys, deploys, or uses, including relevant third-party models and components. Cover the lifecycle stages that matter: design, development, evaluation, deployment, use, and monitoring. NIST’s AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF) is intended for organizations involved in designing, developing, deploying, or using AI; its FAQ explains that scope.
State the policy’s purpose and principles, such as respect for human rights, privacy, fairness, transparency, and proportionality to legitimate aims. Identify prohibited uses and uses that require additional review or approval. UNESCO recommends that AI use not go beyond what is necessary to achieve a legitimate aim; organizations should translate that principle into clear limits appropriate to their activities.
Assign accountability and decision rights
Name the accountable executive or governing body, policy owner, system owners, risk reviewers, and approvers. Set out who may accept residual risk, impose restrictions, require remediation, or suspend a system. Include an escalation route so staff know where to raise concerns and who has authority to act. NIST’s AI RMF Core describes governance as continual across the AI system’s lifespan and organizational hierarchy, with defined roles and responsibilities.
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Inventory and classify AI uses
Require teams to register proposed and existing AI uses before deployment. A useful record captures the system’s purpose, intended users and affected people, provider and deployer roles, data categories, system owner, risk classification, and approval status. This inventory format is an implementation choice rather than a universal template prescribed by the guidance.
Classify each use by its context and potential consequences, not just by the model or product name. The classification should help determine what assessment, testing, human oversight, and monitoring are appropriate.
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Assess risks throughout the lifecycle
Require an assessment before deployment and reassessment when the model, data, purpose, or operating context changes. Consider safety, rights impacts, bias and discrimination, privacy, security, reliability, misuse, and foreseeable downstream effects. OECD principles call for systematic, ongoing risk management throughout the lifecycle, taking account of actors’ roles, context, and ability to act. UNESCO also recommends risk assessment to prevent harm.
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Use the assessment to document identified risks, planned mitigations, residual risks, and the person authorized to approve or reject the use. Risk reviews should not be treated as a one-time launch formality: their findings should inform testing, release conditions, monitoring, and decisions to change or stop a system.
Set data, privacy, and security safeguards
Specify how teams may obtain and use data, check its quality and representativeness, restrict access, secure it, and set retention periods. Include safeguards for personal information and rules for data sharing with vendors or other third parties. Address whether data use is lawful and appropriate for the system’s purpose.
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Legal duties vary. For high-risk systems within the scope of the EU AI Act, the Act’s text requires appropriate data governance and management practices for training, validation, and testing data. That specific obligation should not be generalized to every AI system or organization.
Require fairness, transparency, and documentation
Set expectations for evaluating and addressing unfair outcomes, and decide when people should be told that AI is being used or that an AI system has materially shaped an outcome. The policy should also require documentation of purpose, limitations, key decisions, assessment results, testing, approvals, and changes. NIST notes that documentation can support transparency, human review, and accountability; UNESCO identifies fairness and transparency as core principles.
Specify what evidence must be retained, who maintains it, and how reviewers can access it. The details should match the risks and applicable legal duties rather than assume one documentation package fits every system.
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Define human oversight and release approval
For each use, identify when a qualified person must review an output, intervene, override a decision, or stop the system. Give that person the authority, information, and training needed to exercise oversight in practice. For high-risk systems within its scope, the EU AI Act requires human oversight; UNESCO also identifies human oversight as a guiding principle.
Establish a risk-proportionate approval process before production release. Set the evidence required, the roles that must sign off, and any conditions on use. There is no single approval workflow established by the cited guidance, so organizations should design one suited to their systems, obligations, and risk tolerance.
Govern procurement and third parties
Apply risk and role checks to vendors, models, data, and other third-party components. Procurement and intake reviews should clarify what the supplier provides, what the organization is responsible for, and what information or cooperation is needed for assessment, oversight, and monitoring. NIST’s AI RMF materials address stakeholders across AI design, development, deployment, evaluation, and monitoring, and its Core includes third-party software, hardware, and data within lifecycle processes.
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Monitor systems and respond to incidents
Define how deployed systems will be monitored, what indicators or events trigger review, how often reviews occur, and who receives reports. Set out channels for incident reporting, triage, escalation, corrective action, and decisions to restrict or suspend a system. Require reassessment when performance, data, purpose, or operating conditions change.
NIST’s Core recommends planned ongoing monitoring and periodic review. Under the EU AI Act, providers of high-risk AI systems within scope must operate post-market monitoring systems, while deployers have duties concerning human oversight and monitoring once systems are on the market. The applicable duty depends on the Act’s scope and the organization’s role.
Include training, exceptions, and enforcement
Require training appropriate to each person’s responsibilities, including system owners, users, reviewers, and approvers. Establish a documented exception process with a named accountable approver, reasons for the exception, safeguards, and a review or expiry date. State how policy breaches are reported and addressed. These operational details should be checked against applicable employment, privacy, and other laws.
Choose frameworks without confusing guidance and law
Frameworks can help organize policy controls, but they do not all have the same legal force or purpose.
| Source | What it offers | Status and scope |
|---|---|---|
| NIST AI RMF | Risk-management guidance for trustworthiness across AI design, development, use, and evaluation. | Voluntary guidance; not a universal legal mandate. |
| EU AI Act | Risk-based regulatory requirements, with duties depending on system category and provider or deployer role. | Legislation; obligations apply according to its scope. |
| UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence | Ethical principles including fairness, privacy, transparency, human oversight, and risk assessment. | Principles and recommendations; not a substitute for jurisdiction-specific legal analysis. |
| OECD AI Principles | Principles including ongoing lifecycle risk management that considers context and actors’ roles. | Principles and recommendations; not a substitute for jurisdiction-specific legal analysis. |
Use guidance to structure internal controls, then map each system and role to the laws applicable in the relevant jurisdictions. NIST describes the AI RMF as a “living document” in its FAQ; a policy should likewise have an owner and a schedule for review as systems, risks, and legal requirements change.
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