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To clear ordinary browser cache, delete Cached images and files in Chrome or Edge; you do not need to delete cookies. To clear Windows SSL state, use the separate Clear SSL State control in Internet Options. These actions remove different data, and neither guarantees that a connection or certificate error will be fixed.

Choose what you need to clear

  • Cached images and files: Local copies of page content kept to help sites load faster. Clear this for a general cache refresh.
  • Cookies and site data: Information websites use for sign-ins and preferences. Deleting it can sign you out or reset site settings; it is not required to clear cached files.
  • Windows SSL state: Session state cleared through Windows Internet Options. This is separate from either browser’s cached-files setting.

Use the narrowest action that fits the problem. Leave passwords, autofill, history, and other categories unselected unless you intend to remove them.

Clear cached files in Chrome

  1. Open Chrome and open Delete browsing data from the browser menu. As a shortcut, enter “Delete browsing data” in the address bar and choose the action chip.
  2. Choose a time range, such as Last hour or All time.
  3. Select Cached images and files. Select cookies or other categories only if you also intend to delete them.
  4. Select Delete data.

Google describes cached images and files as text and images retained from visited pages to help them open faster. Cookies and site data are separate. If you delete cookies while signed in with sync enabled, some deleted data may also be removed from other devices and your Google Account. Google says deleting cookies while signed in refreshes Google cookies that keep you signed in; to delete Google cookies, sign out of Chrome first. See Google’s instructions for deleting browsing data and its explanation of cookies and site data.

Clear cached files in Microsoft Edge

  1. Open Settings and more > Settings > Privacy, search, and services.
  2. Under Clear browsing data, select Choose what to clear.
  3. Choose a time range.
  4. Select Cached images and files. Select cookies or other categories only if intended.
  5. Select Clear now.

Microsoft describes cached images and files as local copies of pages, images, and other media used to load content faster on a later visit. Cookies and other site data are distinct and may include sign-in details, preferences, location, or media licenses; deleting cookies may sign you out of most sites. The cited Edge steps apply to desktop Windows 10 and Windows 11; labels can vary by version and language. See Microsoft’s Edge browsing-data instructions.

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#1 Best Overall
Amazon Basics Wired QWERTY Keyboard, Works with Windows, Plug and Play, Easy to Use with Media Control, Full-Sized, Black
  • KEYBOARD: The keyboard works for Windows with hot keys that enable easy access to Media, My Computer, Mute, Volume up/down, and Calculator
  • EASY SETUP: Experience simple installation with the USB wired connection
  • VERSATILE COMPATIBILITY: This keyboard is designed to work with multiple Windows versions, including Vista, 7, 8, 10 offering broad compatibility across devices.
  • SLEEK DESIGN: The elegant black color of the wired keyboard complements your tech and decor, adding a stylish and cohesive look to any setup without sacrificing function.
  • FULL-SIZED CONVENIENCE: The standard QWERTY layout of this keyboard set offers a familiar typing experience, ideal for both professional tasks and personal use.

Decide whether Edge deletion affects synced devices

Before clearing data in Edge, decide whether the deletion should apply only to this device or to synced devices. Microsoft’s current guidance says to turn sync off for current-device-only deletion. With sync on and the user signed in, synced items are cleared across synced devices. The time range and selected categories still determine what is removed. Review Microsoft’s instructions for deleting Edge browsing data before proceeding.

Clear SSL state in Windows separately

  1. Open Internet Options in Windows.
  2. Select the Content tab.
  3. Select Clear SSL State.

This route is described in a Microsoft-hosted community answer about Edge 81 from 2020, not in a current official Chrome or Edge how-to. The answer characterizes the action as clearing session state, not deleting a certificate. Treat it as a distinct Windows troubleshooting step, not as another way to clear browser cache, and do not assume it will resolve an SSL error. See the Microsoft-hosted Q&A answer.

Rank #2
Sale
Logitech MK270 Full Size Wireless Keyboard and Mouse Combo - Black
  • Reliable Plug and Play: The USB receiver provides a reliable wireless connection up to 33 ft (1), so you can forget about drop-outs and delays and you can take it wherever you use your computer
  • Type in Comfort: The design of this keyboard creates a comfortable typing experience thanks to the low-profile, quiet keys and standard layout with full-size F-keys, number pad, and arrow keys
  • Durable and Resilient: This full-size wireless keyboard features a spill-resistant design (2), durable keys and sturdy tilt legs with adjustable height
  • Long Battery Life: MK270 combo features a 36-month keyboard and 12-month mouse battery life (3), along with on/off switches allowing you to go months without the hassle of changing batteries
  • Easy to Use: This wireless keyboard and mouse combo features 8 multimedia hotkeys for instant access to the Internet, email, play/pause, and volume so you can easily check out your favorite sites
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Support on Ko-Fi

If the problem remains

Clearing cached files may cause a page to fetch images and other content again, so it can seem slower on the next visit. If the original issue persists, continue troubleshooting rather than assuming cached data caused it. An SSL certificate or server-side problem, for example, is not established as a cache problem merely because clearing cache did not help. Google’s Chrome connection troubleshooting guide includes other checks, such as whether firewall or antivirus software is interfering.

Remove data for one site instead

If the issue concerns one site’s cookies or stored data, both browsers provide ways to remove data for an individual site. This can avoid clearing cookies for every site. See Google’s site-data guidance and Microsoft’s Edge instructions.

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Quick Recap

Bestseller No. 1
SaleBestseller No. 3
Logitech K120 Full Size Wired Keyboard USB Plug-and-Play Windows - Black
Logitech K120 Full Size Wired Keyboard USB Plug-and-Play Windows - Black
Plastic parts in K120 include 51% certified post-consumer recycled plastic*; Product carbon footprint: 4.02 kg CO2e
$12.34
SaleBestseller No. 5
Logitech K270 Full Size Wireless Keyboard for Windows - Black
Logitech K270 Full Size Wireless Keyboard for Windows - Black
Plastic parts in K270 include 38% certified post-consumer recycled plastic; Eight hot keys: For instant access to the Internet, e-mail, music volume and more
$21.48
Best Value
Sale
Logitech K270 Full Size Wireless Keyboard for Windows - Black
  • All-day Comfort: This USB keyboard creates a comfortable and familiar typing experience thanks to the deep-profile keys and standard full-size layout with all F-keys, number pad and arrow keys
  • Built to Last: The spill-proof (2) design and durable print characters keep you on track for years to come despite any on-the-job mishaps; it’s a reliable partner for your desk at home, or at work
  • Long-lasting Battery Life: A 24-month battery life (4) means you can go for 2 years without the hassle of changing batteries of your wireless full-size keyboard
  • Simply plug the USB receiver into a USB port on your desktop, laptop or netbook computer and start using the keyboard right away without any software installation
  • Simply Wireless: Forget about drop-outs and delays thanks to a strong, reliable wireless connection with up to 33 ft range (5); K270 is compatible with Windows 7, 8, 10 or later
Rank #4
Redragon K521 Upgrade Rainbow LED Gaming Keyboard, 104 Keys Wired Mechanical Feeling Keyboard with Multimedia Keys, One-Touch Backlit, Anti-Ghosting, Compatible with PC, Mac, PS4/5, Xbox
  • 【Dreamy Rainbow Gaming Keyboard】K521 Gaming Keyboard Adopts a Different LED Backlight Design, Upgraded on the Traditional LED Backlight Effect, Making the Light More Penetrating, Giving You a More Dazzling Visual Effect, Making Your Gaming Process More Enjoyable
  • 【One Touch Opens & Visual Feast】The K521 Red Dragon Keyboard has a One-Touch on/off Lighting Button for Added Convenience. It also has a Three-Position Adjustable Breathing Mode and a Four-Position Adjustable Brightness Lighting Mode
  • 【Mechanical Feeling & Fast Tapping】The PC Keyboard Keys are Designed for Mechanical Feeling, Giving You a Better Feel During Use and the Ability to Trigger Keys Quickly, Allowing You to Win All Your Games
  • 【19 Keys Anti-Ghosting Keyboard】Anti-Ghosting Ensures Every Button Can Be Triggered. This Allows You to Trigger Key Combinations In The Game Accurately, And Each Skill Can Be Accurately Released to Increase Your Winning Rate. Redragon K521 Will Be Your Perfect Partner
  • 【12 Multimedia Combination Keys】The K521 Wired Gaming Keyboard is Equipped with 12 Multimedia Keys That Can Greatly Enhance Your Gaming/Office Efficiency and Make It More Convenient to Use
Rank #3
Sale
Logitech K120 Full Size Wired Keyboard USB Plug-and-Play Windows - Black
  • All-day Comfort: The design of this standard keyboard creates a comfortable typing experience thanks to the deep-profile keys and full-size standard layout with F-keys and number pad
  • Easy to Set-up and Use: Set-up couldn't be easier, you simply plug in this corded keyboard via USB on your desktop or laptop and start using right away without any software installation
  • Compatibility: This full-size keyboard is compatible with Windows 7, 8, 10 or later, plus it's a reliable and durable partner for your desk at home, or at work
  • Spill-proof: This durable keyboard features a spill-resistant design (1), anti-fade keys and sturdy tilt legs with adjustable height, meaning this keyboard is built to last
  • Plastic parts in K120 include 51% certified post-consumer recycled plastic*

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.