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Random freezes, missing sound and display glitches usually trace back to one bad driver. Find and replace yours safely.Free scan · under a minuteUse await page.goBack() on a Puppeteer Page to navigate to its previous browser-history entry. It returns a promise for an HTTPResponse or null; if there is no previous entry, the call throws. Puppeteer’s Page.goBack() reference documents the method and its options.
Call page.goBack() after a history entry exists
A page needs to have navigated far enough to establish an earlier history entry before you can go back. For example, navigate to one URL, then another, and call goBack():
import puppeteer from 'puppeteer';
const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
try {
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto('https://example.com');
await page.goto('https://example.org');
const response = await page.goBack();
console.log(response); // HTTPResponse or null
} finally {
await browser.close();
}This uses the standard Puppeteer lifecycle of launching a browser, creating a page, navigating, and closing the browser. See the Puppeteer Page class documentation.
The result can be null, so do not assume that the call always provides an HTTP response. Puppeteer documents a null result for same-page navigation. If navigation includes redirects, the result is the response from the last redirect.
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What counts as the previous page
goBack() moves through the browser’s history, not necessarily to a different website or a full-page network load. Puppeteer treats URL changes made through the History API as navigation too. In a single-page application, going back works when the application has added an earlier history entry; changing displayed content without adding one does not create a destination for the browser to revisit. See the Puppeteer FAQ.
Handle missing history and navigation failures
When the page has no previous history entry, goBack() throws. Catch the rejected promise if your flow may reach that state, and choose an application-specific fallback rather than assuming the call always succeeds:
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try {
const response = await page.goBack();
if (response === null) {
console.log('Navigation completed without an HTTP response.');
} else {
console.log('Returned to the previous history entry.');
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Could not go back:', error);
// Handle the no-history case or another navigation failure here.
}A catch block handles the rejection but does not determine why it occurred; inspect the error and the page’s navigation sequence before deciding whether to retry or use another route.
Choose navigation waiting and timeout behavior
page.goBack() accepts optional WaitForOptions, letting you control how Puppeteer waits for navigation. Its default maximum navigation time is affected by page.setDefaultNavigationTimeout(timeout), where the timeout is in milliseconds. Set it when the normal navigation window does not suit your page, and consult the setDefaultNavigationTimeout() reference for the method’s current behavior.
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For example, configure a 30-second default before navigating:
page.setDefaultNavigationTimeout(30_000);
await page.goBack();If a go-back call is timing out, first check whether the page is expected to finish navigation and whether the configured timeout is appropriate. Do not treat a timeout adjustment as proof that the destination loaded successfully.
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Common problems and fixes
- No earlier entry: the page has no history destination, often because it has only just been created. Navigate to a page and then to another entry, or catch the rejection and handle the empty-history state.
- The result is null: the call can resolve without an HTTP response for same-page navigation. Do not dereference the result as though it must be an
HTTPResponse. - The wrong screen appears in an SPA: browser back follows history entries, including History API URL changes. Check whether the application actually pushed or replaced history as intended.
- Navigation wait times out: review the expected navigation behavior and timeout configuration. Puppeteer allows wait options on
goBack()and a default navigation timeout in milliseconds.
Protocol compatibility
Puppeteer’s WebDriver BiDi compatibility page lists Page.goBack() as fully supported. Chrome uses CDP by default unless BiDi is selected; Firefox uses BiDi by default. Compatibility can depend on the Puppeteer version, so check the WebDriver BiDi support page for the version and protocol in your project.
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