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await page.screenshot({ path: 'screenshots/homepage.png' });Puppeteer resolves a relative path from the Node.js process’s current working directory. The filename extension is used to infer the screenshot format. Puppeteer’s screenshots guide shows the same path pattern.
Set the directory and filename with path
Here is a complete example using an already-open Puppeteer page:
await page.screenshot({ path: 'screenshots/homepage.png' });The directory is not a separate option: include it and the filename in the same path string. Use an absolute path if you want to specify the destination independently of where the Node.js process was launched.
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For a relative path such as screenshots/homepage.png, the base is the process’s current working directory—not an assumed project root. See the ScreenshotOptions API reference.
Choose the output format with the filename extension
Puppeteer infers the screenshot type from the path’s extension. Use a clear matching extension, such as .png or .jpeg. PNG is the documented default type. Consult the ScreenshotOptions documentation for the current option behavior.
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Capture an element to a named file
An element screenshot accepts the same path option. For example:
const element = await page.waitForSelector('div');
await element.screenshot({ path: 'output/div.png' });Puppeteer scrolls the element into view if needed. The call throws if the element handle has detached from the DOM before the screenshot is taken. See ElementHandle.screenshot().
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Save the file or use the returned image data
When you supply path, Puppeteer writes the screenshot to that location. Without path, the method returns image data instead of writing a file: ordinarily a Uint8Array, or a string when base64 encoding is requested. See Page.screenshot().
This distinction is useful when another part of your application will upload, transform, or store the bytes itself. If you want Puppeteer to write a local image file, include path.
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Troubleshoot path and capture problems
- The file is not where expected: A relative path is based on the Node.js process’s current working directory. Check where the process runs, or provide an absolute path.
- No file appears: Confirm that the options object includes
path. Without it, Puppeteer returns image data instead of saving to disk. - The file extension does not match the intended format: Puppeteer infers the type from the extension. Use an extension that matches the output format you want.
- An element screenshot throws: The element handle may have detached from the DOM. Find or wait for the element again before calling
screenshot().
The cited API references do not establish that Puppeteer creates missing destination directories automatically. Ensure the destination directory exists before capture rather than relying on implicit creation.
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Example cURL request (replace the URL with the page you want to capture):
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