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Install Playwright and launch Chromium
In a Node.js project, install Playwright and its Chromium browser:
npm install playwright
npx playwright install chromiumSave this as screenshot.js, then run node screenshot.js:
const { chromium } = require('playwright');
(async () => {
const browser = await chromium.launch();
try {
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto('https://example.com');
await page.screenshot({ path: 'screenshot.png' });
} finally {
await browser.close();
}
})();The default screenshot is the visible viewport. The relative path screenshot.png is resolved from the process’s current working directory. See the Playwright Page.screenshot() API and migration guide.
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Choose the screenshot area
Capture the visible viewport
The default is equivalent to:
await page.screenshot({ path: 'page.png' });Set the viewport dimensions before navigating or capturing if you need a predictable viewport:
const page = await browser.newPage({ viewport: { width: 1280, height: 800 } });Capture the full page
Use fullPage: true to capture the entire scrollable page rather than only what is currently visible:
await page.screenshot({ path: 'full-page.png', fullPage: true });For pages that load content as you scroll, a full-page capture may not trigger every lazy-loaded asset. If content is missing, scroll through the page or otherwise wait for it to load before capturing.
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Capture one element
Use a locator’s screenshot method to save the element matching a CSS selector:
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Capture a clipped rectangle
Pass a rectangle to clip to capture a specific region of the page:
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await page.screenshot({
path: 'region.png',
clip: { x: 100, y: 80, width: 600, height: 400 }
});The coordinates and dimensions describe the clip rectangle; make sure its width and height are positive and that it covers the area you intend to save.
Save to a file or use the screenshot in memory
With path, Playwright writes the image to disk. Without path, page.screenshot() returns a buffer you can pass to another function or write yourself:
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const image = await page.screenshot();
// Use image as a Node.js Buffer, or write it with fs.writeFileSync().Playwright can infer the image format from the path extension. To choose explicitly, set type to 'png', 'jpeg', or 'webp'. If you select JPEG, do not request an omitted background: JPEG does not support transparent output. For options such as scale, masks, animation handling, and stylesheets, consult the API reference.
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Make captures more predictable
For repeatable screenshots, make the page state and capture options explicit. Wait for the content you need, set the viewport, and choose whether animations or the caret should appear. If an image depends on content that loads asynchronously, wait for a meaningful selector rather than relying on an arbitrary short delay.
Playwright also supports masking locators, disabling animations, hiding the caret, using CSS or device scale, omitting the background, and applying a stylesheet. Confirm the option’s behavior and compatibility in the screenshot API documentation.
Use screenshots for visual regression tests
When the goal is to detect visual changes in a test suite, use Playwright Test’s expect(page).toHaveScreenshot() rather than writing a one-off image comparison. The assertion waits for two consecutive screenshots to match before comparing the resulting capture with the expected baseline. This is a Playwright Test runner feature; see the visual comparisons guide.
Rendering can differ across operating systems, browser versions, settings, hardware, power sources, and headless mode. Generate and compare baselines in the same environment where possible to reduce unrelated visual differences.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Troubleshoot common screenshot problems
- The image shows only the top portion of the page:
fullPagedefaults tofalse. SetfullPage: truefor the full scrollable page. - The output file is missing: Check the process’s current working directory and the supplied path. Relative paths are resolved from that directory.
- The screenshot is blank or content is missing: The page or its assets may not have finished loading. Wait for the relevant selector or content before taking the screenshot.
- An element screenshot fails or captures the wrong thing: Verify the locator selector identifies the intended element and that the element exists before capture.
- The screenshot has unexpected visual differences in tests: Keep the operating system, browser version, settings, hardware environment, and headless mode consistent between baseline creation and comparison.
- Transparent output is not available: Omit the background only with a format that supports transparency; JPEG does not support omitted backgrounds.
Or skip the browser setup
ScreenshotNeo can return a website screenshot or PDF from one request. Cookie banners are accepted and removed before capture, along with known newsletter popups and chat widgets; these steps can be turned off. Bot checks, blank pages, timeouts, failed loads, and cache hits are not billed, and the response identifies the page verdict and billing status.
curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://example.com -o shot.webpSee the ScreenshotNeo API documentation for request options. It also offers an MCP server with screenshot and page-information tools for AI agents. The free plan includes 1,000 screenshots a month with no card; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000. Learn about ScreenshotNeo or sign up for 1,000 free screenshots a month with no card.
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