To loop a recorded property tour on YouTube Live from Linux, use FFmpeg’s -stream_loop -1 input option before the video file, encode the file at settings suited to your footage and upload connection, then send it to the RTMPS URL and stream key shown in YouTube Live Control Room. The loop option repeats the file; it does not by itself connect to YouTube or guarantee an uninterrupted broadcast.
What you need before starting
- A Linux computer with an FFmpeg build that includes the encoders you plan to use. Installation commands vary by distribution; check your distribution’s package source and confirm support with
ffmpeg -encoders. - A property-tour video file you are authorized to rebroadcast, plus a stable upload connection that can sustain the stream’s video and audio bitrate.
- A YouTube channel with live streaming available. Check availability and configure the broadcast in YouTube Live Control Room; eligibility and account-specific restrictions are not established by the encoding settings.
- The stream URL and stream key supplied in Live Control Room. Keep the key private: anyone who obtains it may be able to broadcast to your stream.
Confirm you have the necessary rights to the tour, music, narration, and other included material, and consider whether the footage reveals occupants, personal information, or access details that should not be broadcast. Legal and privacy requirements depend on the material and jurisdiction.
Choose YouTube encoder settings
YouTube’s current encoder guidance supports H.264, H.265/HEVC, or AV1 video over RTMP/RTMPS, up to 60 frames per second. It recommends constant bitrate (CBR) and a 2-second keyframe interval, with a maximum interval of 4 seconds. For audio, YouTube lists AAC or MP3. See YouTube’s live encoder settings and bitrate guidance.
| Target and codec | YouTube-recommended video bitrate |
|---|---|
| 1080p at 30 fps, H.264 | 5 Mbps |
| 1080p at 60 fps, H.264 | 14 Mbps |
| 1080p at 30 fps, H.265/HEVC or AV1 | 10 Mbps |
| 1080p at 60 fps, H.265/HEVC or AV1 | 12 Mbps |
These are YouTube Help recommendations, not universal requirements or independent measurements; the current page was verified in 2026 and does not state a publication year. The appropriate bitrate depends on codec, resolution, and frame rate. Choose a target your internet connection can sustain, and verify that your FFmpeg build supports the selected encoder. For a typical SDR property tour, avoid adding HDR or other workflow complexity unless you specifically need it.
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Find the RTMPS URL and stream key
- Open YouTube’s RTMPS setup guidance and go to Live Control Room.
- Create or open the intended live stream and locate its stream settings.
- Copy the RTMPS server URL and stream key exactly as shown. Do not substitute a guessed endpoint or publish the key.
- Use the supplied RTMPS URL and key in the FFmpeg output destination. Google’s RTMPS guide specifies a valid RTMPS endpoint, TLS, and port 443; the connection must use the ingestion server’s port 443. See Google’s RTMPS ingestion guide, last updated 2026-09-14 UTC.
Run FFmpeg with the video on repeat
For an H.264 1080p30 tour, this illustrative command requests real-time file playout, loops the input indefinitely, encodes video at YouTube’s current recommended 5 Mbps for that target, and sends an RTMPS/FLV output:
ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 -i "tour.mp4"
-c:v libx264 -preset veryfast -pix_fmt yuv420p
-b:v 5M -maxrate 5M -bufsize 10M -g 60
-c:a aac -b:a 128k -ar 44100
-f flv "rtmps://INGESTION_URL/STREAM_KEY"
Replace tour.mp4 with the file path and replace the destination with the exact RTMPS URL and key format shown in Live Control Room. The destination text above is illustrative, not a real endpoint. Avoid putting a real key in a public script, screenshot, or shared terminal log.
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- Keep the option order. FFmpeg’s
-stream_loopapplies to the input that follows it, so-stream_loop -1belongs before-i "tour.mp4". The FFmpeg documentation says, “Loop 0 means no loop, loop -1 means infinite loop.” See FFmpeg documentation. - Use real-time pacing for file playout.
-rerequests that FFmpeg read the file at a real-time rate rather than pushing file data as quickly as possible. It is included here as a practical file-streaming setting; the cited official pages do not document this option. - Match keyframes to the target. At 30 fps,
-g 60sets a 60-frame GOP, corresponding to a 2-second interval. If you change frame rate, adjust the GOP so the keyframe interval remains 2 seconds; do not exceed YouTube’s 4-second maximum. - Adjust bitrate for the actual video. The command’s video bitrate is an example for H.264 1080p30, not a setting for every resolution or codec. Change
-b:v,-maxrate, and-bufsizeas appropriate for the selected target and encoder. The 5 Mbps example is only the video bitrate; audio adds to the total upload demand. - Check for an audio track. The example assumes audio exists and encodes it as AAC at 128 kbps and 44.1 kHz. If the file has no audio, inspect its streams first and alter or omit audio options rather than assuming a track is present.
This is a command pattern, not a verified recipe for every Linux host, FFmpeg build, input file, ingest endpoint, or network. The FFmpeg project documents the loop option, and YouTube publishes the encoder recommendations; the command combines those settings. If your installed FFmpeg does not recognize an encoder or option, check its build and available encoders before changing YouTube settings.
Test the broadcast and monitor it live
- Before the public broadcast, test in Live Control Room with footage that has movement and audio similar to the intended tour. YouTube advises: “Make sure to test before you start your live stream.”
- Run a speed test and compare sustained upload capacity with the stream’s total bitrate. YouTube says, “We recommend running a speed test to test your upload bitrate.” Leave headroom for network variation rather than relying on a connection that only barely meets the target.
- Watch YouTube’s stream health and messages, as well as FFmpeg’s terminal output. Check both the video and audio and confirm the tour continues when the file reaches its end and begins again.
- When ready, start the intended broadcast through Live Control Room and continue monitoring the stream and host network.
Troubleshoot common failures
| Symptom | What to check | Practical next step |
|---|---|---|
| YouTube does not receive a stream | RTMPS URL, stream key, TLS-capable output path, port 443 access, and FFmpeg’s terminal output. | Copy the URL and key again from the correct Live Control Room stream. Check firewall or network restrictions on outbound port 443. Never expose the key while troubleshooting. |
| Stream connects but reports errors or poor health | YouTube’s health messages, upload stability, and whether the total stream bitrate exceeds sustained capacity. | Run a speed test and, if needed, lower resolution, frame rate, or bitrate to a level the connection can sustain. Retest using comparable movement and audio. |
| No sound reaches YouTube | Whether the input contains an audio stream and whether FFmpeg is selecting it. | Inspect the input’s streams and map the intended audio track explicitly if needed. If no audio exists, remove the audio encoding assumptions or provide a suitable source. |
| Playback ends instead of looping | Whether -stream_loop -1 appears before the matching -i input and whether FFmpeg remains running. |
Correct the option order, then review FFmpeg output for file-read errors or process termination. |
| Video or audio behaves differently after the loop point | The source file’s tracks, duration, and whether they have compatible start and end points. | Inspect the media and test several loop transitions before relying on it for a long broadcast; the loop flag repeats the input but does not repair discontinuities in the recording. |
| The broadcast stops unexpectedly | FFmpeg process status and output, YouTube stream health, network stability, and URL/key configuration. | Identify whether the process exited, the network disconnected, or YouTube reported an ingest problem before changing codecs or bitrate. |
Or let it run in the cloud
If you do not want a Linux computer and home connection to stay on, StreamNeo keeps an uploaded video or playlist looping as a YouTube live stream from the cloud. Upload the tour, add your YouTube stream key once, and go live. There is no computer to leave running at home, and the stream can recover automatically if YouTube drops it. Each slot streams the file as uploaded, up to 4K 60fps, at one price regardless of quality; the first day is free with no card. Monthly billing is $9.99 per month. StreamNeo streams to YouTube only; use only footage you are authorized to broadcast.
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