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ESET’s stated approach pairs AI-driven cybersecurity with expert oversight: AI can monitor, flag and help respond to threats, while people remain involved in decisions and investigations. Its public materials describe protections for AI use itself as well as AI tools for security operations, but they do not independently prove how effective those safeguards are.
How does ESET use human oversight in AI cybersecurity?
ESET describes human oversight as part of a broader strategy, not as a single feature. In a May 2026 announcement, the company outlined three investment areas: security-first AI models, a layered AI security stack, and a new generation of AI security operations center (SOC) capabilities. ESET said the SOC direction would add autonomous capabilities under human oversight. These were announced plans; the announcement does not establish that every planned capability had shipped.
Juraj Jánošík, ESET’s vice president of artificial intelligence, described the strategy this way: “This investment lets us work across the full horizon: securing AI use, building AI models for cybersecurity, and bringing autonomous capabilities into security operations under human oversight.” ESET CEO Richard Marko added: “We believe the future of cybersecurity cannot depend entirely on models controlled by Big Tech.” Both are company statements, not independent assessments of product performance. (ESET, May 19, 2026)
What does ESET’s AI security approach cover?
The company’s descriptions span two different jobs: protecting people and organizations as they use AI, and applying AI to cybersecurity work. Those should not be conflated when evaluating a product or strategy.
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| Area | What ESET describes | Human role indicated |
|---|---|---|
| Securing AI use | Planned safeguards for chatbot prompts and responses, activity visibility and logging, and checks for AI skills | Review recorded activity and investigate risks; rollout status depends on product and market |
| AI-assisted security operations | AI models and SOC capabilities intended to support cybersecurity analysis and response | Oversee autonomous capabilities and handle consequential investigation or decisions |
| AI agent monitoring | AI Agent Security and AI Behavioral Monitoring are described as flagging suspicious agent actions | Use alerts to assess behavior and decide how to respond; product details and availability vary |
| Cross-perimeter correlation | ESET describes LiveCortex as correlating activity across security perimeters and supporting response | Interpret correlated signals and oversee response in the organization’s deployment |
What protections does ESET describe for AI prompts and agents?
Chatbot prompts and responses
In April 2026, ESET previewed browser security features intended to inspect prompts and responses, help prevent sensitive-data exposure, identify malicious or misleading content, and record activity for organizational investigation. The announcement also discussed risks including prompt-injection attempts, scripts and sensitive information entered into AI tools. Because the release described some capabilities as upcoming, do not assume they are currently available in every product, release or market. ESET also announced a free AI Skills Checker; confirm its current availability and scope before relying on it. (ESET, April 2, 2026)
AI agent actions
An October 2026 announcement describes AI Agent Security and AI Behavioral Monitoring as ways to flag suspicious agent actions, with the aim of reducing risk and supporting oversight. ESET also says ESET AI Advisor is being renamed ESET LiveAI, and identifies ESET LiveCortex as a cross-perimeter correlation and response engine included in the ESET PROTECT Platform. These are ESET’s product descriptions; labels, packaging and availability can differ by market and release. (ESET, October 2026)
What figures has ESET reported about AI skills?
In May 2026, ESET said its technologies had scanned nearly 800,000 unique AI skills since March 2026, classifying approximately 25,000 as suspicious and blocking more than 3,000 as malicious. The company said the total represented a 13-fold surge from approximately 60,000 publicly available skills observed at the beginning of 2026. These are ESET-reported figures and classifications, not independently verified counts. (ESET, May 19, 2026)
Can AI replace cybersecurity analysts?
ESET’s public position does not support treating AI as a wholesale replacement for analysts. Its stated direction is to use AI for capabilities such as monitoring, correlation and security operations while keeping experts involved. That is a description of ESET’s approach, not a conclusion about what every organization can or should automate.
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ESET’s 2024 white paper says AI may help with threat detection and response and reduce alert noise, while identifying challenges including the need for high-quality training data, false-positive risk and ongoing updates. It concludes: “In short, we argue for the need of a balanced approach that combines AI with expert human oversight to ensure the development of effective and reliable cybersecurity solutions.” (ESET, “Cybersecurity in an AI-Turbocharged Era,” 2024)
At ESET World 2025, CEO Richard Marko was quoted as saying that “only by combining human oversight with AI-enabled automation can we reasonably achieve cyber-protection that delivers zero false positive where SOC personnel can concentrate on those threats that are truly impacting.” This is an aspiration expressed in an event report, not a measured guarantee of zero false positives. (ESET World 2025 event report)
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.How should organizations assess human oversight in an AI security product?
A useful assessment should establish what the system actually sees and does, and where a person enters the workflow. Ask the vendor and your security team:
- What is being protected? Distinguish controls for employee use of AI tools from AI that performs cybersecurity analysis or response.
- What data and behavior are observed? Confirm whether monitoring covers prompts and responses, agent actions, endpoint events or broader telemetry, and what is recorded.
- What actions can the system take? Separate visibility and alerting from blocking, investigation assistance and automated remediation.
- Who supervises decisions? Clarify which actions require approval, how alerts are investigated, and how teams correct false positives or missed detections.
- What is available in your deployment? Verify product inclusion, release, geography, licensing and rollout status rather than relying on a strategy announcement or preview.
ESET’s materials provide vendor descriptions and reported figures. They do not independently establish the accuracy of internal counts, demonstrate that a particular oversight design is effective, or offer a comparative evaluation against other vendors. Organizations should validate capabilities and workflow fit in their own deployment.
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