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Fintech can give a small business more ways to collect payments, see its financial position and seek short-term funding. Those tools may help address specific timing gaps, but they do not guarantee faster deposits, cheaper credit or better cash flow. The Federal Reserve’s evidence describes technology use and financing options; it does not establish that adopting any one tool improves cash flow for every business.

How does fintech help small businesses manage cash flow?

Cash flow is about when money comes in and goes out, not just whether sales are profitable. Fintech can affect that timing in two broad ways: payment and recordkeeping tools can help manage incoming money, while financing products can provide funds before expected receipts arrive. Borrowing can bridge a gap, but it also adds costs or repayment obligations.

The 11 mechanisms below are practical ways to think about the options—not 11 proven causal effects. For context, the Federal Reserve reported that 37% of U.S. small employer firms applied for a loan, line of credit or merchant cash advance in the prior 12 months in 2023. Its March 2025 article reports findings from the 2023 Small Business Credit Survey, not current approval odds or outcomes for an individual firm. Federal Reserve: Small Business Credit

1. Add digital payment channels

Card and online payment acceptance can let customers pay through channels beyond cash or paper checks. The Federal Reserve describes small businesses using connectivity and technology to process card and online payments. Whether that helps a particular business depends on its customers, fees and operating setup. The cited evidence does not establish that a specific method settles faster; check the processor’s current deposit schedule and terms before relying on funds by a certain date. Federal Reserve: Consumer & Community Context, July 2024

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2. Choose payment methods with timing and cost in mind

Payment channels have different processing and settlement arrangements, so businesses should compare the methods they actually offer rather than assume all payments arrive alike. National totals show how varied the payment system is, but do not predict a merchant’s deposit timing: the Federal Reserve’s initial findings from its 2025 triennial payments study report 236.6 billion noncash payments in 2024, with ACH accounting for almost three quarters of noncash payments by value. These are aggregate U.S. figures, not small-business settlement-speed measurements. Federal Reserve: Initial findings from the 2025 triennial payments study

3. Use accounting software to organize financial information

Digital accounting software can organize transactions and financial records, giving an owner a more usable view of the information needed to manage the business. The Federal Reserve identifies accounting software as one technology small businesses use, but its article does not measure a direct cash-flow improvement caused by the software. Treat it as a visibility and organization tool, not as a substitute for checking bills due, receivables and available balances. Federal Reserve: Consumer & Community Context, July 2024

4. Coordinate business records across tools

Accounting and customer-management (CRM) tools may help teams coordinate financial and customer information, such as sales activity and records relevant to follow-up. The Federal Reserve reports an association between adoption of technologies such as social media, accounting software or CRM tools and growth in sales, profits and employment. That association does not prove the tools caused growth or improved cash flow; business size, sector and other factors may also matter. Federal Reserve: Consumer & Community Context, July 2024

What financing options can bridge a cash gap?

Financing can make funds available before a business’s own receipts arrive, but the product determines how much it costs and how repayment affects later cash. Before accepting an offer, compare the total cost, payment schedule, approved amount and fit with the purpose and duration of the shortfall. The Federal Reserve cautions that consumer Truth in Lending Act disclosure standards do not apply to small-business credit, so read the offer and contract rather than assuming consumer-style disclosures will provide a complete comparison. Federal Reserve: Small Business Credit

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5. Apply through an online credit channel

Online lenders use data and technology in underwriting and pricing, including business cash-flow data, and offer products through websites or apps. The channel can broaden where a business seeks financing, but it does not guarantee approval, a suitable amount, low cost or funding by a particular date. In the 2023 U.S. survey, 23% of small businesses applied for loans, lines of credit or cash advances from online lenders. Of online-lender applicants, 70% received at least some financing; these are applicant outcomes, not an individual business’s odds. Federal Reserve: Small Business Credit

6. Use a line of credit for recurring or variable needs

A business line of credit lets a firm draw funds as needed for liquidity, rather than necessarily taking a single lump sum for a fixed purpose. It can suit uneven short-term needs, but borrowed amounts carry costs and repayment obligations. Check how the rate and fees work, when payments are due, and whether the available limit can cover the gap without creating a larger one later. Federal Reserve: Small Business Credit

7. Consider invoice factoring when receivables are waiting

Factoring can provide an upfront advance against unpaid invoices in exchange for a fee. It may fit a business with eligible invoices and a need for funds before customers pay. Compare the fee and all contract terms with the value of receiving funds earlier, and understand what happens if an invoice is disputed or paid late. Factoring converts receivables into earlier cash; it is not free revenue. Federal Reserve: Small Business Credit

8. Weigh merchant cash advances against future sales

A merchant cash advance is a short-term advance repaid as a percentage of sales. Because repayment is linked to sales, the amount collected can vary with receipts, but deductions still reduce the cash available from future sales. Examine the advance amount, total repayment, collection method and contract terms, and consider how deductions would affect operating expenses during slower periods. Federal Reserve: Small Business Credit

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9. Match a term loan to a defined need and repayment horizon

A term loan provides funds that are repaid on a set schedule over a longer term, typically with a specified payment amount. It may suit a defined expense when the business can manage the schedule from expected cash inflows. Compare total borrowing cost and payment dates with the purpose and timing of the need; a predictable payment does not make the loan affordable if the business’s receipts cannot support it. Federal Reserve: Small Business Credit

10. Check SBA-backed categories without assuming eligibility

The Federal Reserve includes SBA 7(a) loans and microloans among small-business financing categories, noting their use by businesses that do not qualify for traditional bank credit products. That does not mean every applicant qualifies or will be approved. Treat these as options to investigate against the business’s need and circumstances, and verify current program requirements and terms before applying. Federal Reserve: Small Business Credit

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How should a business compare funding sources?

11. Compare the offer, not just the lender or headline rate

Banks, credit unions, online lenders, other finance companies and community development financial institutions (CDFIs) are different channels, not a simple ranking from best to worst. In the 2023 U.S. survey, approval for at least some financing among applicants was 70% at online lenders, 76% at other nonbank finance companies, 76% at credit unions and 75% at small banks. Those survey results describe applicants and partial-or-full approval; they do not predict an individual firm’s approval or identify the most affordable offer.

For a practical comparison, put the offers side by side and check:

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  • Total cost: interest, fees and the total amount to be repaid.
  • Repayment structure: fixed installments, revolving draws or a percentage of sales, and when payments begin.
  • Amount and timing: the amount actually approved and when usable funds will be available, as confirmed by the provider.
  • Fit: whether the term and payment burden match the purpose of the cash need and expected receipts.
  • Terms and experience: any conditions in the contract and the borrower’s experience with the lender.

Cost and repayment deserve particular scrutiny for online offers: 55% of online-lender applicants in the 2023 survey cited high interest rates and 42% cited unfavorable repayment terms as their most significant challenges. The figures describe surveyed applicants, not every lender or offer. Federal Reserve: Small Business Credit

What are the best ways to improve small business cash flow?

Start with the specific timing problem instead of choosing a tool because it is digital. If customers need additional ways to pay, assess payment acceptance and processor terms. If records are hard to coordinate, accounting or CRM tools may help organize information. If a temporary gap remains, compare financing by cost, repayment mechanics, availability and fit—not simply by whether an application is online. Confirm deposit and funding timing directly with providers; aggregate payment statistics and survey approval rates cannot establish what will happen to an individual business.

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