The Tool Desk
Outbyte Driver Updater FREEScan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minuteDriver Scan →Outbyte PC Repair FREEClear out junk files and repair common Windows errorsFree Scan →Daniel Knott’s Testing Wheel is a coaching tool for discussing a tester’s skills and development—not a template for planning test cases or deciding product test coverage. It gives a team member and leader a shared structure for identifying strengths, differing perspectives, and possible growth areas. A similarly named wheel from Abstracta addresses product quality and test types instead.
What the Testing Wheel is—and what it is not
Knott describes the Testing Wheel as a set of categories for discussing a tester’s areas of interest and potential growth. It can help a team member and leader surface perceived strengths, gaps, and development steps. The categories and number of sections can be adapted to a company, team, or project; they are suggestions, not a universally validated competency standard.
Despite the phrase “planning software tests,” this wheel does not define test cases, coverage, or which tests a product needs. Use it to structure a people-development conversation. For a product-quality perspective, see the distinct framework described by Abstracta’s Software Testing Wheel.
Knott’s eight suggested categories
Use the labels below as starting points, then explain what each means in the person’s current work. The wording follows Knott’s article.
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- Testing Essentials
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- Testing Team
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These are broad conversation areas rather than precise definitions or a scoring rubric. Agree on their meaning locally before anyone rates them; the same category may look different across projects.
How to use the wheel for a development conversation
- Set the purpose. Explain that the goal is to discuss skills and development, not to score performance or make an employment decision.
- Map the categories to current work. Take time to clarify what each area means in the team member’s project and role. Adapt, rename, add, or remove sections if the local context calls for it.
- Rate independently. Ask the team member and team leader to each assess the team member’s current skill set separately on a 0–7 scale. Independent first ratings reduce the chance that one person’s view shapes the other’s initial assessment.
- Bring the assessments together. Put both sets of ratings into one diagram so similarities and differences are easy to see.
- Discuss differences and next steps. Treat gaps between ratings as prompts to ask what each person has observed, what support would help, and what development step makes sense. The number is not an objective measure of ability.
Knott’s article provides a downloadable wheel template: The Testing Wheel by Daniel Knott. The template is a convenience, not a prerequisite; the framework can be adapted to the team’s needs.
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Keep ratings developmental, not evaluative
Conference materials present the wheel as a way to bring potential problems or missing skills to the surface and guide coaching. They explicitly caution against using it for employee performance testing. Avoid treating a numerical rating as a validated score, ranking, or standalone basis for an employment decision. The source material reports no measured effectiveness, sample size, or quantified improvement in team outcomes.
Which “testing wheel” do you need?
| Framework | Main purpose | Organizing dimensions | Useful output |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daniel Knott’s Testing Wheel | Tester skill development and coaching | Eight areas spanning testing, teamwork, and personal growth | A paired discussion about perceived strengths and growth areas |
| Abstracta’s Software Testing Wheel | Connect product-quality concerns to test approaches | Software quality factors, attributes, and associated tests | A way to consider quality concerns and relevant testing approaches |
The frameworks serve different purposes; this is not a quality ranking. Choose Knott’s wheel for a skills conversation, and Abstracta’s for thinking through product quality and test selection. See Abstracta’s explanation for its framework.
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