Free tools Windows power users keep installed
One-click scans. No signup required.
Spring Boot is the leading choice in the dated cloud-native Java survey evidence reviewed here, but popularity depends on who was surveyed and what they were asked. Jakarta EE and MicroProfile are also widely used in that evidence, yet they are standards-based ecosystem technologies that can complement frameworks rather than direct substitutes. Choose based on the category you need, your deployment, compatibility, ecosystem, team skills, and measured operational requirements—not a single popularity figure.
What counts as a popular Java framework?
There is no single, universal ranking of Java frameworks in the available evidence. The strongest dated figures here come from Eclipse Foundation surveys focused on enterprise and cloud-native Java. They describe the respondents and the questions in those surveys; they are not a census of all Java developers or a current measure of market share.
In the Eclipse Foundation’s 2024 survey, which had 1,409 participants and ran from March 19 through May 31, Spring/Spring Boot was named by 63% of respondents as a top technology for building cloud-native applications, down from 66% in 2023. Jakarta EE was at 60%, up from 53%, and MicroProfile at 32%, up from 26%. The survey was promoted through social channels, Eclipse Foundation and Jakarta EE websites, newsletters, blogs, and community partners, so its results should not be read as a random sample of every Java developer. Eclipse Foundation’s 2024 Cloud Native Java Survey results report these figures.
How the leading options differ
Spring Boot: a ready application setup in the Spring ecosystem
Spring Boot is designed for stand-alone, production-grade Spring applications. Its official project description highlights embedded servers and opinionated configuration, making it a natural starting point when you want a ready application structure and Spring’s broader ecosystem. That positioning does not make it the best fit for every application. Spring Boot’s official project page describes its goals and capabilities.
The Tool Desk
Outbyte PC Repair FREEClear out junk files and repair common Windows errorsFree Scan →Outbyte Driver Updater FREEScan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minuteDriver Scan →#1 Best Overall
- Read Before You Buy — No Video Output: These adapters support charging and USB 2.0 data transfer, but cannot transmit video signals. Except for standard USB webcams (which use USB data only), they are not compatible with HDMI/DisplayPort cables, video-capable USB-C hubs, or docking stations with video output.
- Convert USB-A Ports to USB-C: Designed to connect USB-C earphones, cables, flash drives, card readers, and other USB-C accessories to standard USB-A ports. Plug-and-play with no drivers or software required.
- Aluminum Alloy Housing: Built with a sturdy aluminum alloy shell that aids in heat dissipation and protects against daily wear and scratches. Designed to maintain a stable and secure connection.
- Compact & Travel-Friendly: The ultra-compact design allows the adapter to stay plugged into your device without blocking adjacent ports or adding bulk, reducing wear and tear on your original USB ports.
- 12-Month Warranty: Backed by a 12-month manufacturer warranty for peace of mind. Designed to meet strict quality control standards for reliable everyday performance.
Quarkus: an option to assess for Kubernetes and cloud-native deployments
Quarkus’s official positioning emphasizes Kubernetes and cloud-native Java. Consider it when those deployment contexts matter to your design, then evaluate it against your own application and operational requirements. The material cited here does not establish a general startup, memory, or throughput advantage; those comparisons need benchmarks matched to your application. Quarkus’s official site provides project information.
Micronaut: another JVM framework to evaluate
Micronaut is a JVM framework with official documentation and ecosystem resources. It is a relevant candidate for a framework shortlist, but the survey evidence summarized here does not provide a comparable Micronaut adoption percentage. Micronaut’s official site links to its project information and documentation.
Rank #2
- 5-in-1 USB-C Hub: Experience comprehensive connectivity featuring a Power Delivery input, two USB-A 2.0 ports, a USB-A 3.0 port, and an HDMI port. (Note: The USB-C power delivery input port is only for connecting an external wall charger to power your laptop and cannot power peripheral devices.)
- 90W Pass-Through Charging: Achieve optimal charging with 90W pass-through power to your laptop, supported by a total input of 100W, with the hub reserving 10W for operational efficiency. (Note: Wall charger not included.)
- Quick Data Transfers: Accelerate your productivity with rapid data transfers using a high-speed 5Gbps USB 3.0 port and two 480Mbps USB 2.0 ports.
- 4K HDMI Display: Enhance your visual experience with a hub capable of delivering 4K resolution at 30Hz in both mirror and extend modes. Please note that this hub is compatible with MacBook (macOS 12 and newer), Windows 10 and 11, ChromeOS, and laptops equipped with DP Alt Mode and Power Delivery. Note: This device is not compatible with Linux.
- What You Get: Anker USB-C Hub (5-in-1, 4K HDMI), welcome guide, 18-month warranty, and our friendly customer service.
Jakarta EE and MicroProfile are not simply rival frameworks
Jakarta EE and MicroProfile are specification-based ecosystem technologies. They can be used with implementations and frameworks, and a project may rely on specifications without choosing between them and Spring Boot as if they were interchangeable products.
The Eclipse Foundation’s 2024 survey explicitly cautions that Jakarta EE, Spring/Spring Boot, and MicroProfile are not necessarily competing technologies: Spring/Spring Boot and MicroProfile rely on some Jakarta EE specifications. That distinction matters when assessing APIs, implementations, and framework choices together. The survey report discusses this relationship.
Rank #3
- Sleek 7-in-1 USB-C Hub: Features an HDMI port, two USB-A 3.0 ports, and a USB-C data port, each providing 5Gbps transfer speeds. It also includes a USB-C PD input port for charging up to 100W and dual SD and TF card slots, all in a compact design.
- Flawless 4K@60Hz Video with HDMI: Delivers exceptional clarity and smoothness with its 4K@60Hz HDMI port, making it ideal for high-definition presentations and entertainment. (Note: Only the HDMI port supports video projection; the USB-C port is for data transfer only.)
- Double Up on Efficiency: The two USB-A 3.0 ports and a USB-C port support a fast 5Gbps data rate, significantly boosting your transfer speeds and improving productivity.
- Fast and Reliable 85W Charging: Offers high-capacity, speedy charging for laptops up to 85W, so you spend less time tethered to an outlet and more time being productive.
- What You Get: Anker USB-C Hub (7-in-1), welcome guide, 18-month warranty, and our friendly customer service.
Jakarta EE APIs reported in a separate survey
In a separate Cloud Native Java Survey conducted by the Eclipse Foundation and Jakarta EE Working Group from July 11 through August 23, 2024, respondents reported use of Jakarta REST at 70%, CDI at 68%, and Persistence/JPA at 66%. These are API usage figures from that separate survey, not framework rankings. The 2024 Cloud Native Java Survey summary gives the figures.
Keep frameworks, runtimes, and standards in their proper categories
A second survey illustrates why category labels matter. Among over 170 respondents in the separate 2024 Cloud Native Java Survey, Spring Boot was reported at 38%, Tomcat at 33%, Quarkus at 32%, and WildFly at 31% in a question covering runtimes. Tomcat and WildFly should therefore be understood as runtimes or implementations in this comparison, not as direct equivalents to every application framework. These numbers cannot be combined with or directly compared against the 1,409-person survey’s figures: the participant counts and question scopes differ. The survey summary describes the separate results.
Rank #4
- Dual Converters, Infinite Potential：Includes 2× USB C male to USB A female adapters and 2× USB A male to USB C female adapters. Perfect for a wide range of uses—tablets with Bluetooth keyboards, expand USB ports on macbook, and more. Two different converters for all your daily needs
- Next-Level 10Gbps & 3A Charging: No more slow 480Mbps, this usb to usb c adapter has a transfer speed of up to 10Gbps, allowing you to do more transferring in less time. This usb adapter fits both USB A and USB C charger, supporting up to 3A fast charging
- Upgraded Exquisite Craftsmanship: With an aluminum alloy housing and metal connector, the usbc to usb adapter is extremely durable and sturdy. Rigorously tested to withstand more than 10,000 times of plugging and unplugging, ensuring long-lasting performance
- Broad Compatible: The usb c to usb adapter widely supports all USB C/ USB A devices like laptops, tablets, cellphones, car chargers, and phone chargers. Such as compatible with MacBook Pro/Air 2023/2022, Thunderbolt 4/3 Devices,Apple MagSafe Watch 9/8/7/SE/Ultra, iPad Pro 2022/2021, Samsung Galaxy S23/S20/S10, and iPhone 17/16/15 Pro. Plug and play
- Please Note: To reach 10Gbps speed, keep the cable under 3.3 ft. For USB A Male to USB C adapters, try flipping the USB C connector. USB C Male to USB A adapters support bidirectional 10Gbps transfer within 3.3 ft
How to choose a Java framework or platform
Start by identifying what you are actually choosing. A framework shapes application development; a runtime executes the application; a standards platform defines APIs and behavior that implementations can provide. Your design may involve more than one category.
- Deployment and architecture: Match the project’s deployment environment and architecture to the official positioning of the candidates, rather than assuming one framework suits every context.
- Compatibility and migration: Check your existing Java and Jakarta APIs, dependencies, and integration points. Include migration work in the decision, not just the appeal of a new framework.
- Integrations and ecosystem: Verify that required libraries, services, and platform APIs fit the approach you plan to use.
- Team familiarity and support: Weigh what the team can maintain and what documentation and support resources are available.
- Operational requirements: If startup time, memory, or throughput matters, benchmark representative workloads under comparable conditions. Survey popularity does not answer those performance questions.
For a Spring Boot versus Quarkus decision, first compare their fit for your application and deployment context; then validate any operational differences with matched tests. The survey figures alone do not decide that choice. If your design depends on Jakarta EE APIs or MicroProfile, assess those alongside the framework rather than treating them as mutually exclusive alternatives.
Best Value
- 5-in-1 Connectivity: Equipped with a 4K HDMI port, a 5 Gbps USB-C data port, two 5 Gbps USB-A ports, and a USB C 100W PD-IN port. Note: The USB C 100W PD-IN port supports only charging and does not support data transfer devices such as headphones or speakers.
- Powerful Pass-Through Charging: Supports up to 85W pass-through charging so you can power up your laptop while you use the hub. Note: Pass-through charging requires a charger (not included). Note: To achieve full power for iPad, we recommend using a 45W wall charger.
- Transfer Files in Seconds: Move files to and from your laptop at speeds of up to 5 Gbps via the USB-C and USB-A data ports. Note: The USB C 5Gbps Data port does not support video output.
- HD Display: Connect to the HDMI port to stream or mirror content to an external monitor in resolutions of up to 4K@30Hz. Note: The USB-C ports do not support video output.
- What You Get: Anker 332 USB-C Hub (5-in-1), welcome guide, our worry-free 18-month warranty, and friendly customer service.
ScreenshotNeo: an alternative for capturing Java documentation and web pages
If your Java work includes capturing website documentation, bug reports, or reference pages, ScreenshotNeo is a website screenshot API and MCP server. It is separate from Java frameworks and does not affect which framework you choose. Its one-request API returns a PNG, JPEG, WebP, or PDF; its MCP server provides screenshot tools for AI agents.
For example, this cURL request captures a page as WebP:
curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://stripe.com -o shot.webpSee the ScreenshotNeo API documentation for setup and options. It removes known cookie-consent banners, newsletter popups, and chat widgets before capture; each step can be disabled. Bot checks, blank pages, timeouts, failed loads, and cache hits are not billed, and responses identify the page verdict and billing status. AI agents can use its MCP server tools, and the free plan includes 1,000 screenshots per month without a card; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000 screenshots. Sign up for 1,000 free screenshots a month, with no card required.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are the 2024 survey percentages current market-share figures?
No. They describe dated, survey-specific respondents and questions, not a census or universal market-share measurement.
Recommended Free Tools
Does the survey prove that Quarkus or Micronaut is faster than Spring Boot?
No. The cited evidence provides no matched benchmark establishing comparative startup, memory, or throughput performance.
Quick Recap
Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.
