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Fix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitchesFind Drivers →Repair Windows errors before they cause bigger problemsFix Now →In Node.js 24, check the campaign asset against your organization’s applicable retention policy before calling unlink or rm. The policy decision determines whether deletion is allowed; the filesystem API only performs the removal. It does not set a retention period, establish legal compliance, or create a policy approval.
Run the retention decision before any filesystem call
- Load the asset record. Retrieve the campaign asset and the metadata your authoritative retention policy needs to assess it.
- Evaluate the policy. Apply the relevant retention rule and check any hold or approval state. The policy, not Node.js, defines which fields matter and what values permit deletion.
- Stop unless deletion is affirmatively allowed. If the decision blocks deletion, is uncertain, or lacks required approval, do not call
unlinkorrm. Record the decision and reason in your application’s audit mechanism. - Authorize the target and scope. Resolve the path from trusted asset metadata. Decide whether the permitted target is one file or symbolic link, or an explicitly authorized directory tree. Do not broaden a single-asset decision into recursive directory deletion.
- Remove the authorized target and handle the result. Choose the API for the target type, handle filesystem errors, and record the deletion result in your own audit mechanism.
The policy evaluation, asset data model, path authorization, error handling, and audit storage are application responsibilities. Node.js does not implement them for a campaign cleanup job.
Choose unlink or rm by target and scope
| API | What it removes | When to use it |
|---|---|---|
unlink |
A file or symbolic link; it does not remove a directory. | For an authorized individual file or symbolic link. |
rm |
Files and directories. | For an authorized file or directory. Set recursive: true only when the approved scope is a directory tree. |
For recursive directory removal, use fs.rm or fsPromises.rm. The Node.js documentation marks recursive fs.rmdir behavior as deprecated and recommends fs.rm.
Understand the rm options before setting them
The official Node.js v24.20.0 filesystem documentation describes fsPromises.rm(path[, options]) as removing files and directories; it fulfills with undefined on success. Its defaults are:
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recursive: false: recursive removal is off unless requested.force: false: a missing-path error is not suppressed unless requested.maxRetries: 0: no retries are configured by default.retryDelay: 100: the delay in milliseconds between retries when retries apply.
maxRetries and retryDelay apply only when recursive is true. In recursive mode, configured retries cover the documented error classes EBUSY, EMFILE, ENFILE, ENOTEMPTY, and EPERM. Choose retry behavior for operational reasons; retries do not establish that an asset is eligible for deletion.
Likewise, force: true changes missing-path error handling. It is not a retention check and should not be used to conceal uncertainty about whether the right asset was selected.
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Illustrative async implementation
import { rm, unlink } from 'node:fs/promises';
async function deleteEligibleAsset(asset, policy, { directory = false } = {}) {
// Implement this using the organization's authoritative retention policy.
// Account for applicable holds and approvals before any removal call.
const decision = await policy.evaluate(asset);
if (!decision.allowed) {
return { deleted: false, reason: decision.reason };
}
// The authorized scope must match the selected operation.
if (directory) {
await rm(asset.path, { recursive: true });
} else {
await unlink(asset.path);
}
return { deleted: true };
}This example shows sequencing, not a complete production design. policy.evaluate, the asset schema, path validation, exception handling, and audit logging must be implemented by your application. If your job should treat a missing path as success or retry recursive removal, make that choice explicitly in the rm options; neither setting replaces the retention gate.
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