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Use a parallel route slot to render the overlay and an intercepting route to show a destination as a modal during client-side navigation. Keep the ordinary destination page in its own route: the URL then works both as a shareable modal destination and as a full page when opened directly or refreshed.

How the pattern works

A parallel route is a named slot in a layout. Its folder name begins with @, such as @auth; the name is passed to the layout as a prop and does not become part of the URL. The layout can render that slot beside its normal children content. The implicit children prop is itself a slot. See Next.js Parallel Routes.

An intercepting route lets client-side navigation show a destination inside the current layout rather than replacing the entire page. For example, clicking a link to /login can display a login modal while the browser URL becomes /login. Opening or refreshing that URL directly renders the standalone login page. See Next.js Intercepting Routes.

Set up a route that works as both a modal and a page

This login example places the page and modal versions side by side. It uses current App Router conventions; Next.js 16 requires an explicit default.tsx in every parallel route slot.

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app/
  layout.tsx
  login/
    page.tsx                 # full-page destination
  @auth/
    default.tsx              # no active modal
    (.)login/
      page.tsx               # intercepted modal

Render the slot from the layout

The parent layout receives the named slot as a prop and renders it alongside the regular page content:

export default function RootLayout({
  children,
  auth,
}: {
  children: React.ReactNode
  auth: React.ReactNode
}) {
  return (
    <html lang="en">
      <body>
        {children}
        {auth}
      </body>
    </html>
  )
}

Provide the slot fallback

When there is no modal to show, return null from the slot’s default file:

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Parallel slots can retain their active subpages during client navigation even when those subpages do not match the new URL. On a hard navigation or refresh, Next.js cannot restore unmatched slot state and uses the slot’s default file. Missing fallbacks can cause a 404 or error depending on the route and framework version. Next.js 16 requires explicit defaults for all parallel slots; consult the Next.js 16 upgrade guide and the default.js reference.

Keep the destination content reusable

Render the login content directly from app/login/page.tsx. In app/@auth/(.)login/page.tsx, render that same content inside your modal component. Keeping the content separate from the modal wrapper makes it possible to reuse it without coupling the page’s content to overlay behavior.

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Choose the correct interception matcher

Matchers count route segments, not the number of folders in the filesystem. In particular, a named @slot folder is not a URL segment. That is why this route can use (.)login inside @auth to intercept a route at the same segment level.

Matcher Meaning
(.) Match at the same route-segment level.
(..) Match one route-segment level up.
(..)(..) Match two route-segment levels up.
(...) Match from the app root.

For more on the convention and examples, see the Intercepting Routes reference.

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Make dismissal predictable

Choose dismissal behavior based on how the modal was opened. If a user arrived from a meaningful previous page, browser-history navigation with router.back() returns to that context. If the modal needs an explicit close action that does not rely on prior history, navigate to a route that matches the modal slot and returns null.

For a slot that might otherwise remain active when users navigate to unrelated paths, a catch-all route in that slot can return null to clear it. Do not assume an unmatched slot will automatically disappear during soft navigation: parallel routes can preserve active slot state. The Parallel Routes documentation describes these navigation behaviors.

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When to use an intercepted modal

This pattern is useful when the destination should remain a real, directly accessible page but opening it from another screen is more useful as an overlay. Consider three questions before using it:

  • Must the destination work on its own? Keep a full-page route for direct visits, refreshes, and shared links.
  • Does the underlying page matter? A modal is valuable when users benefit from retaining context, such as opening a photo from a feed.
  • How should users leave? Decide whether browser back should close the overlay, whether the close button needs a deliberate destination, and how navigation to other paths clears the slot.

Other documented examples include opening login from a navbar or showing a shopping cart in a side modal. The right choice depends on preserving the current page context and defining sensible history and close behavior.

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