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If a bank text, email, or call asks you to verify account details, share a one-time code, or move money to keep it safe, stop. Don’t reply, click its links, or call the number it provides. Check your account using your bank’s official app, a website address you already know, or the number on your bank card. A real bank may send alerts, but an alert’s appearance, caller ID, or knowledge of your details does not prove it is genuine.
What makes a bank alert suspicious?
Focus on what the message wants you to do, not just how convincingly it looks. Phishing messages commonly claim there is suspicious activity, an account problem, or a payment issue, then push you to confirm personal or financial information, click a link, or open an attachment. The FTC identifies generic greetings and links to update payment details as warning signs. These are reasons to verify independently, not a foolproof test.
- It asks for account information by text or email. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) says banks and credit unions never ask for account information through email or text message. Do not reply or enter details through a link. CFPB guidance on bank verification messages.
- It creates pressure. A claim that your account will be locked or a payment must be reversed immediately is a reason to pause, not to bypass normal checks.
- It directs you to a link, attachment, or phone number in the message. These routes can lead to a fake sign-in page or a scammer posing as support.
- It asks for a password, one-time code, or money transfer. Never share a password or MFA code with an unexpected caller. Do not move money to another account to “protect” it.
A logo, familiar bank name, accurate personal details, polished wording, or caller ID that matches your bank is not proof. The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) has documented scammers spoofing bank phone numbers and using information such as a victim’s bank, former addresses, or partial account details to sound credible.
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How the fake bank-fraud call can lead to a transfer
In an FBI/IC3-described “reverse instant payment” scam, a victim first receives a fake fraud text asking whether they authorized an instant payment. After the victim says no, the scammer follows up and calls from a number that appears to match the bank’s support number. The caller claims to help reverse the transaction, then guides the victim into sending money to an account controlled by the criminal.
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The FBI/IC3’s April 14, 2022 public service announcement states: “Understand financial institutions will not ask customers to transfer funds between accounts in order to help prevent fraud.” Treat any request to transfer, withdraw, or send money as a stop signal, even when the caller sounds informed or the number looks familiar. FBI/IC3 public service announcement.
How to verify an alert safely
- Pause contact with the sender. Don’t reply, click a link, open an attachment, or call a number in the message.
- Use a route you obtain independently. Open the bank’s official app, type a website address you already know, or call the number on the back of your card or in trusted bank paperwork. Do not use contact details supplied in the suspicious message to verify that same message.
- Ask the bank about the specific alert. Using the verified channel, ask whether the bank sent it and whether the account has an unauthorized transaction.
- Refuse requests for secrets or “protective” payments. Do not give an unexpected caller your password or one-time MFA code. Do not transfer funds, withdraw cash, buy gift cards, or use cryptocurrency to protect an account. The CFPB says real government agencies and financial institutions do not threaten people or ask them to send money to “protect it.” CFPB guidance on scam contact.
- Report an unsolicited request for account details to the bank. Use the contact route you verified separately, not the one in the message.
What to do if you clicked, shared information, or sent money
Act promptly, using independently verified contact details. The right steps depend on what was exposed or sent.
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If you sent money
Contact your bank or credit union immediately and ask whether it can stop or reverse the payment. If you used a payment app, contact that service too and report the scam; ask whether a reversal or refund is possible. Recovery is not guaranteed. FTC steps for people who were scammed.
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Change the exposed password immediately, along with any reused passwords, and enable MFA. Contact the bank through a verified channel if the credentials could provide access to your account.
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If you shared identity information
Use IdentityTheft.gov for steps tailored to the information exposed.
If you clicked a link or opened an attachment
If it may have installed harmful software, update your security software and run a scan. If you granted remote access or suspect malware remains, contact the device maker or another technical-support provider you trust.
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Where to report phishing and fraud in the US
Reporting does not replace contacting your bank immediately if money or account access may be at risk. For US consumers, the FTC recommends these routes for phishing attempts:
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- Forward phishing emails to reportphishing@apwg.org.
- Report the attempt to ReportFraud.ftc.gov.
For a scam or resulting fraud, the CFPB also identifies the FBI, the FTC, your state attorney general, and local police as possible reporting contacts. Reach them through official websites or phone numbers you find independently. CFPB guidance on reporting scams.
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