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There is no universal screenshot API parameter for device scale. With Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP), set deviceScaleFactor through Page.setDeviceMetricsOverride before capturing. In Playwright, set the factor on the browser context and choose the screenshot output mapping separately with scale. For a hosted API, use that provider’s documented field rather than assuming either name applies.

Set the device scale factor with Chrome DevTools Protocol

CDP’s Page.setDeviceMetricsOverride emulates screen dimensions and related CSS media-query results. Supply width, height, mobile, and deviceScaleFactor before calling Page.captureScreenshot. A factor of 0 disables the override. See the CDP Page protocol reference.

await client.send("Page.setDeviceMetricsOverride", {
  width: 1280,
  height: 800,
  deviceScaleFactor: 2,
  mobile: false
});
const result = await client.send("Page.captureScreenshot", { format: "png" });

This is the CDP method call; create and connect the client/session using the library you use to speak CDP. The override must be applied to the page session before capture. In this example, the emulated viewport is 1280 by 800 CSS pixels, and the scale factor is 2.

Configure device scale and screenshot output separately in Playwright

Playwright has two settings that serve different purposes. Set deviceScaleFactor in the browser context to emulate a device pixel ratio. Then set the screenshot option scale to select how CSS pixels map to output pixels. The page screenshot option accepts "css" or "device"; the browser context option controls the emulated factor.

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const context = await browser.newContext({
  viewport: { width: 1280, height: 800 },
  deviceScaleFactor: 2
});
const page = await context.newPage();
await page.goto("https://example.com");
await page.screenshot({ path: "page.png", scale: "device" });
  • scale: "css" produces one output pixel per CSS pixel.
  • scale: "device" produces one output pixel per device pixel. With a high-DPI context, the resulting image can be larger.

Do not treat the context’s deviceScaleFactor as a substitute for the screenshot’s scale: one emulates the device, the other determines output pixel mapping.

What about Puppeteer?

Puppeteer’s documented screenshot options cover capture behavior such as full-page capture, clipping, image format, and quality. Its ScreenshotOptions reference does not list deviceScaleFactor as a screenshot property. Configure device emulation through the relevant page or browser API for your Puppeteer version; do not add deviceScaleFactor to the screenshot call based on its name alone.

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For a hosted screenshot API, check its own request reference

A service may expose a device scale, device pixel ratio, viewport-emulation setting, or output-image scale under its own field name—or may not expose one. The title alone does not identify a provider or establish its parameter, accepted values, or default. Check that service’s current API documentation and distinguish emulated device density from the pixel dimensions of the returned image.

When evaluating the setting, decide whether you want one output pixel per CSS pixel or per device pixel, then check the resulting image dimensions and file size. High-DPI output can preserve device-pixel rendering at the cost of a larger image; providers may implement these controls differently.

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Or skip the browser setup

ScreenshotNeo is a website screenshot API and MCP server for developers. Its API reference documents the request options; do not assume its parameters match CDP or Playwright without checking the ScreenshotNeo API documentation. One GET request can return an image or PDF:

curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://stripe.com -o shot.webp

ScreenshotNeo removes cookie/consent banners, newsletter popups, and chat widgets before the shot, and each step can be turned off. Bot checks/CAPTCHAs, blank pages, timeouts, failed loads, and cache hits are not billed; response headers report the page verdict and billing status. Its MCP server gives AI agents tools to take screenshots, inspect page information, and capture PDFs. The Free plan includes 1,000 shots per month with no card; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000 shots. Sign up for 1,000 free screenshots a month, with no card.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does CDP accept a fractional device scale factor?

CDP documents the parameter as a number. Check the protocol reference and the behavior of your emulation target for the values you intend to use.

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Does a larger device scale factor always mean a better screenshot?

Not necessarily. It can increase output dimensions and file size; choose based on the pixel mapping and fidelity you need.

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