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Pass a destination in Playwright’s page.screenshot() call: await page.screenshot({ path: 'screenshots/page.png' });. The path is relative to the Node.js process’s current working directory, and the screenshots directory must exist before Playwright can write the file.

Save a screenshot to a folder

Install Playwright in your Node.js project, then create the output directory and pass the file path to page.screenshot(). This runnable CommonJS example captures a page and a full-page image:

const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
const path = require('node:path');
const { chromium } = require('playwright');

(async () => {
  const outputDir = path.resolve('screenshots');
  await fs.mkdir(outputDir, { recursive: true });

  const browser = await chromium.launch();
  try {
    const page = await browser.newPage();
    await page.goto('https://example.com');

    await page.screenshot({ path: path.join(outputDir, 'example.png') });
    await page.screenshot({
      path: path.join(outputDir, 'example-full.png'),
      fullPage: true,
    });
  } finally {
    await browser.close();
  }
})();

Save the code as a JavaScript file in your project and run it with Node. path.resolve('screenshots') anchors the output directory to the current working directory; fs.mkdir(..., { recursive: true }) creates it if it does not exist. Playwright’s path option tells the screenshot method where to save the image. See the Page screenshot API and Playwright screenshot guide.

Choose what to capture

Visible viewport

Without additional capture options, Playwright captures the page’s current viewport. Set path to choose the output file:

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await page.screenshot({ path: 'screenshots/viewport.png' });

Full scrollable page

Set fullPage: true to capture the full scrollable page rather than only the visible viewport:

await page.screenshot({
  path: 'screenshots/full-page.png',
  fullPage: true,
});

One element

Use a locator’s screenshot method to save just the matching element:

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await page.locator('.header').screenshot({
  path: 'screenshots/header.png',
});

The locator must identify an element on the page. The screenshot guide covers page and element screenshots.

Save image bytes instead of a file

If you omit path, the screenshot method returns image data as a Node.js Buffer. You can then process it or send it elsewhere rather than writing it directly to disk:

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const imageBuffer = await page.screenshot();

Use a path when you want Playwright to write the image file; use the returned buffer when another part of your program handles storage or processing. Both approaches are documented in the Page screenshot API.

Set the image format and capture options

Playwright can infer the image type from the filename extension. The Page API documents options including type, quality, scale, clip, animations, caret, omitBackground, and mask, in addition to path and fullPage. For example, use a JPEG extension and a quality value:

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await page.screenshot({
  path: 'screenshots/page.jpg',
  type: 'jpeg',
  quality: 80,
});

The quality option applies to JPEG and WebP, not PNG. Check the live API reference for exact option behavior and version annotations, which may change.

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Use Playwright Test for visual regression

If the goal is to detect visual changes against a baseline, use Playwright Test’s toHaveScreenshot() assertion rather than treating a regular screenshot as a comparison:

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await expect(page).toHaveScreenshot();

Playwright Test creates or compares reference screenshots and supports configuring snapshot paths. Rendering can differ with the operating system, browser version, settings, hardware, power source, and headless mode. Keep the baseline and comparison environment consistent to improve repeatability. See the visual comparisons guide.

Troubleshoot missing or failed screenshot files

  • The file is not in the expected folder: a relative path resolves from the process’s current working directory, which may differ from the directory containing the script. Use path.resolve() and check the resulting path.
  • The write fails because the folder is absent: create the directory before capture with await fs.mkdir(outputDir, { recursive: true }).
  • The image shows only part of the page: viewport capture is the default. Add fullPage: true for the full scrollable page.
  • The image format or size is unexpected: align the filename extension and type, and remember quality does not apply to PNG. Verify current option details in the API reference.
  • Visual comparisons vary between runs: keep the operating system, browser version, settings, hardware, power source, and headless mode consistent between baseline creation and comparison.

Or skip the browser setup

If you need a screenshot from a URL without launching and managing a local browser, ScreenshotNeo provides a website screenshot API. One GET request returns an image or PDF; its Node.js request pattern is:

const q = new URLSearchParams({ access_key: 'YOUR_API_KEY', url: 'https://stripe.com' });
const res = await fetch(`https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot?${q}`);

See the ScreenshotNeo API documentation for request details. Cookie banners, newsletter popups, and chat widgets are removed before capture; bot checks, blank pages, and failed loads are never billed. An MCP server lets AI agents take screenshots, and the Free plan includes 1,000 screenshots a month with no card; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000. Sign up for free.

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