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If you see someone apparently disturbing a sea turtle or nest in the United States, call NOAA Fisheries’ Enforcement Hotline at 800-853-1964. NOAA says live operators are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week to take reports of possible federal marine-resource violations. Keep your distance, describe what you observed, and let authorized responders handle it.
Which number should you call?
For suspected human-caused violations involving sea turtles or their nests, start with NOAA Fisheries’ national enforcement hotline: 800-853-1964. NOAA lists conduct such as feeding, injuring, or killing sea turtles and harvesting eggs among the types of possible violations people can report. You can also contact the wildlife enforcement agency for the state or territory where the incident occurred.
Contact details differ by location. Florida directs people to report someone disturbing a nest or an injured, dead, or harassed sea turtle to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) at 1-888-404-FWCC (3922). In Hawaiʻi, the Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) directs suspected illegal interactions to NOAA’s enforcement number, 1-800-853-1964. Check the current official agency page for your location because regional procedures and numbers can change.
Is the turtle injured or in distress?
If a turtle is sick, injured, stranded, entangled, or dead, contact the local sea turtle stranding coordinator or network as well as reporting any suspected human misconduct. The stranding network handles animal response; enforcement agencies handle reports about people’s conduct. NOAA provides a regional and state contact list for distressed sea turtles. Use the sea turtle contact for your area rather than a general marine-mammal contact.
In Hawaiʻi, DLNR also lists the NOAA Marine Wildlife Hotline, 1-888-256-9840, for distressed wildlife. Follow the relevant local agency’s current instructions.
What information should you give?
Report what you saw in plain, specific terms. NOAA recommends providing the location, date, time, a description of the activity, and names of involved people or witnesses when available.
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- Location: Give the beach, access point, nearest landmark, or other details that let responders find the site.
- When: State the date and approximate time.
- What happened: Describe the conduct you observed, such as digging, touching, crowding, or taking eggs. Separate what you saw from what you infer.
- People or vehicles: If you can note them without approaching, provide descriptions or names of people, vehicles, or vessels involved.
- Witnesses: Share witness names or contact details if they are available.
Do not wait to report because you do not know every detail. Give the agency what you have and say what you could not confirm.
How can you document the incident safely?
If it is safe and lawful, take photos or video from where you are already standing at a safe distance. NOAA’s Hawaiʻi guide says video that shows both people and animals is more useful for documenting an encounter than a still image; photos can help identify people, vessels, or vehicles. Documentation is helpful, but it is not required to make a report.
Keep people and pets back. Do not approach for a better image, touch the turtle or nest, handle eggs, move nest markers, shine lights, chase the animal, or confront the person. Leave the response to trained, authorized personnel. Report the observed behavior rather than deciding whether someone is guilty: the circumstances matter, and an apparent close approach is not automatically a violation in every case.
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| Route | Use it for | Who responds |
|---|---|---|
| Enforcement report | Suspected human conduct involving a turtle or nest, even if no injury is visible | NOAA Fisheries’ Enforcement Hotline or the relevant state or territorial wildlife enforcement agency |
| Stranding or distress report | A sick, injured, stranded, entangled, or dead turtle | The local sea turtle stranding coordinator or network |
One incident may need both routes—for example, if a person appears to have injured a turtle. NOAA Fisheries and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service share sea turtle responsibilities, and state or territorial agencies may also have jurisdiction. This guidance is U.S.-specific; outside the United States, contact the relevant national or local wildlife authority.
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