To refresh the page you are viewing, click the browser’s Reload button, press Ctrl + R on Windows or Linux, or press Command + R on a Mac. On a phone or tablet, tap Reload or use pull-to-refresh where supported. If the page is still stale, unstyled, or frozen, use a hard refresh—but copy unsaved form text first and never repeatedly reload a payment or submission that may still be processing.
Refresh with the Reload button
- Find the circular-arrow Reload icon near the address bar on a desktop browser. On a phone, it may be beside the address bar or inside the browser menu.
- Click or tap Reload.
- Wait for the loading indicator to finish. The current tab and URL normally stay open; the Reload control may temporarily become a Stop control.
A refresh, reload, or re-fetch asks the browser to request the current page again. It does not normally close the tab or navigate elsewhere. The browser may still reuse resources from its cache, and a server, CDN, service worker, or the website’s own application cache may supply older data.
Keyboard shortcuts by device and browser
| Device or browser | Normal refresh | Hard refresh or cache-bypass reload |
|---|---|---|
| Windows/Linux, most browsers | Ctrl + R or F5 | Usually Ctrl + F5 |
| Chrome or Edge on Windows/Linux | Ctrl + R or F5 | Ctrl + F5, or hold Ctrl while clicking Reload |
| Firefox on Windows/Linux | Ctrl + R or F5 | Ctrl + F5 or Ctrl + Shift + R |
| Chrome or Firefox on Mac | Command + R | Command + Shift + R |
| Safari on Mac | Command + R | Version-dependent; use Safari’s Develop menu as described below |
| Chromebook | Ctrl + R | Ctrl + Shift + R |
| iPhone, iPad, or Android | Tap Reload | No universal shortcut; use site/browser data controls or a private tab |
These shortcut patterns are documented in guidance from Igloo and Mozilla Support. Function keys may control brightness or volume instead of the browser; try Fn + F5 when necessary. On a Mac, use Command, not Control.
Refresh a page on iPhone, iPad, or Android
Mobile Safari
Tap the Reload icon near Safari’s address bar. Depending on your iOS or iPadOS layout, the bar can be at the top or bottom.
#1 Best Overall
- Read Before You Buy — No Video Output: These adapters support charging and USB 2.0 data transfer, but cannot transmit video signals. Except for standard USB webcams (which use USB data only), they are not compatible with HDMI/DisplayPort cables, video-capable USB-C hubs, or docking stations with video output.
- Convert USB-A Ports to USB-C: Designed to connect USB-C earphones, cables, flash drives, card readers, and other USB-C accessories to standard USB-A ports. Plug-and-play with no drivers or software required.
- Aluminum Alloy Housing: Built with a sturdy aluminum alloy shell that aids in heat dissipation and protects against daily wear and scratches. Designed to maintain a stable and secure connection.
- Compact & Travel-Friendly: The ultra-compact design allows the adapter to stay plugged into your device without blocking adjacent ports or adding bulk, reducing wear and tear on your original USB ports.
- 12-Month Warranty: Backed by a 12-month manufacturer warranty for peace of mind. Designed to meet strict quality control standards for reliable everyday performance.
Chrome for mobile
Tap the visible Reload icon, or open the three-dot menu and choose Reload.
Firefox for mobile
Use the Reload icon or the browser menu. Labels and icon placement can change with app updates.
Rank #2
- 5-in-1 USB-C Hub: Experience comprehensive connectivity featuring a Power Delivery input, two USB-A 2.0 ports, a USB-A 3.0 port, and an HDMI port. (Note: The USB-C power delivery input port is only for connecting an external wall charger to power your laptop and cannot power peripheral devices.)
- 90W Pass-Through Charging: Achieve optimal charging with 90W pass-through power to your laptop, supported by a total input of 100W, with the hub reserving 10W for operational efficiency. (Note: Wall charger not included.)
- Quick Data Transfers: Accelerate your productivity with rapid data transfers using a high-speed 5Gbps USB 3.0 port and two 480Mbps USB 2.0 ports.
- 4K HDMI Display: Enhance your visual experience with a hub capable of delivering 4K resolution at 30Hz in both mirror and extend modes. Please note that this hub is compatible with MacBook (macOS 12 and newer), Windows 10 and 11, ChromeOS, and laptops equipped with DP Alt Mode and Power Delivery. Note: This device is not compatible with Linux.
- What You Get: Anker USB-C Hub (5-in-1, 4K HDMI), welcome guide, 18-month warranty, and our friendly customer service.
Pull to refresh
On many mobile webpages, drag downward from the top of the page until a refresh indicator appears, then release. This gesture is not available in every browser view, embedded webview, or website.
What a hard refresh does
A hard refresh asks the browser to bypass or revalidate more cached page resources instead of relying on existing local copies. It is useful when a recently changed site still shows an old stylesheet, script, image, layout, or incomplete page. It is an informal troubleshooting term, not one standardized operation; behavior varies with browser, cache type, service workers, server headers, CDNs, and application design.
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- Sleek 7-in-1 USB-C Hub: Features an HDMI port, two USB-A 3.0 ports, and a USB-C data port, each providing 5Gbps transfer speeds. It also includes a USB-C PD input port for charging up to 100W and dual SD and TF card slots, all in a compact design.
- Flawless 4K@60Hz Video with HDMI: Delivers exceptional clarity and smoothness with its 4K@60Hz HDMI port, making it ideal for high-definition presentations and entertainment. (Note: Only the HDMI port supports video projection; the USB-C port is for data transfer only.)
- Double Up on Efficiency: The two USB-A 3.0 ports and a USB-C port support a fast 5Gbps data rate, significantly boosting your transfer speeds and improving productivity.
- Fast and Reliable 85W Charging: Offers high-capacity, speedy charging for laptops up to 85W, so you spend less time tethered to an outlet and more time being productive.
- What You Get: Anker USB-C Hub (7-in-1), welcome guide, 18-month warranty, and our friendly customer service.
A hard refresh does not necessarily clear cookies, sign you out, delete saved passwords or browsing history, repair a server outage, fix a bad connection, or reset every service-worker or application cache. It is narrower than clearing all browser data, as explained by Igloo.
Safari’s cache controls
- In Safari settings or preferences, open Advanced and enable Show Develop menu in menu bar if it is hidden.
- Choose Develop → Empty Caches.
- Reload with Command + R.
Some support pages list Option + Command + E for emptying Safari caches, but shortcut advice differs by Safari version. Treat it as version-dependent and use the menu path when in doubt. See Squarespace’s Safari cache instructions.
Rank #4
- Dual Converters, Infinite Potential：Includes 2× USB C male to USB A female adapters and 2× USB A male to USB C female adapters. Perfect for a wide range of uses—tablets with Bluetooth keyboards, expand USB ports on macbook, and more. Two different converters for all your daily needs
- Next-Level 10Gbps & 3A Charging: No more slow 480Mbps, this usb to usb c adapter has a transfer speed of up to 10Gbps, allowing you to do more transferring in less time. This usb adapter fits both USB A and USB C charger, supporting up to 3A fast charging
- Upgraded Exquisite Craftsmanship: With an aluminum alloy housing and metal connector, the usbc to usb adapter is extremely durable and sturdy. Rigorously tested to withstand more than 10,000 times of plugging and unplugging, ensuring long-lasting performance
- Broad Compatible: The usb c to usb adapter widely supports all USB C/ USB A devices like laptops, tablets, cellphones, car chargers, and phone chargers. Such as compatible with MacBook Pro/Air 2023/2022, Thunderbolt 4/3 Devices,Apple MagSafe Watch 9/8/7/SE/Ultra, iPad Pro 2022/2021, Samsung Galaxy S23/S20/S10, and iPhone 17/16/15 Pro. Plug and play
- Please Note: To reach 10Gbps speed, keep the cable under 3.3 ft. For USB A Male to USB C adapters, try flipping the USB C connector. USB C Male to USB A adapters support bidirectional 10Gbps transfer within 3.3 ft
Chrome also exposes additional cache-clearing reload choices when Developer Tools are open: open Developer Tools, then open the Reload button’s context menu. This is a developer-oriented option, not the normal method for beginners.
Before you refresh: protect unsaved work
- Text typed into a form can disappear if the page reloads before it saves a draft. Copy important text first.
- Do not refresh while a payment, file upload, application, or account change is processing unless the service tells you to.
- If a transaction appears frozen, check your email, account or order history, and bank activity before trying again. Repeated submissions can create duplicate actions.
- A browser may show a “Resend form” warning after a POST request. Do not approve it blindly; it may submit the previous information again.
If refreshing does not fix the page
- Wait briefly and retry once. The original request may still be processing.
- Check connectivity. Open another website in a new tab. If several sites fail, investigate your network, VPN, DNS, firewall, or browser installation.
- Perform a hard refresh. Use the shortcut for your platform above.
- Test a private or incognito window. A separate session can reveal extension, cookie, or cached-session problems, but it is not a guaranteed repair.
- Temporarily disable extensions. Ad blockers, script blockers, privacy tools, translators, and password managers can interfere with a page.
- Try another browser or device. If the page works there, the original browser profile, extension, or local data is the likely cause.
- Clear only that site’s data when your browser offers the option. This may sign you out and remove local preferences or drafts, so save anything important first.
- Check for an outage and contact the service. A reload cannot repair a server-side failure.
Common symptoms
- F5 does nothing: use Ctrl + R, click Reload, or try Fn + F5.
- Old content remains: hard-refresh, then try site-specific data clearing if necessary. A CDN, service worker, or server cache may still be serving an older response.
- The page spins indefinitely: test another site, disable extensions, and try another browser or device.
- You were logged out: the session may have expired, or cookies/site storage may have been removed.
- The page remains broken after cache clearing: investigate the network, extensions, service worker, application bug, or server itself.
Refresh, reopen, and private browsing are different
| Action | What it tests or changes |
|---|---|
| Refresh | Requests the current URL again in the same tab and session. |
| Reopen the tab | Closes and opens the tab again; it may retain the same cached resources and session. |
| Open in a new tab | Tests a separate tab but does not inherently bypass cache. |
| Private/incognito window | Uses a separate browsing session with different cookies, storage, and usually fewer existing extensions. |
Single-page applications can update data without a full document reload, while a service worker or upstream cache can continue returning older assets. Refreshing the page also does not force a website’s backend or account data to update.
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Quick Recap
Best Value
- 5-in-1 Connectivity: Equipped with a 4K HDMI port, a 5 Gbps USB-C data port, two 5 Gbps USB-A ports, and a USB C 100W PD-IN port. Note: The USB C 100W PD-IN port supports only charging and does not support data transfer devices such as headphones or speakers.
- Powerful Pass-Through Charging: Supports up to 85W pass-through charging so you can power up your laptop while you use the hub. Note: Pass-through charging requires a charger (not included). Note: To achieve full power for iPad, we recommend using a 45W wall charger.
- Transfer Files in Seconds: Move files to and from your laptop at speeds of up to 5 Gbps via the USB-C and USB-A data ports. Note: The USB C 5Gbps Data port does not support video output.
- HD Display: Connect to the HDMI port to stream or mirror content to an external monitor in resolutions of up to 4K@30Hz. Note: The USB-C ports do not support video output.
- What You Get: Anker 332 USB-C Hub (5-in-1), welcome guide, our worry-free 18-month warranty, and friendly customer service.
When to choose each method
- The page simply needs updating: use a normal Reload.
- A recent site change is not visible: use a hard refresh.
- Only one site is malfunctioning: test private browsing, then clear that site’s data if needed.
- Several sites fail: check the connection and network configuration.
- The page is frozen or blank: try a new tab, private window, another browser, and then site-specific troubleshooting.
- The website is unavailable everywhere: wait for the provider or contact its support team; refreshing will not fix an outage.
Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.
