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To debug a PHP application running in Vagrant, install a PHP-compatible Xdebug extension in the guest, enable Xdebug 3 step debugging, and configure it to connect to PhpStorm on your host. Then make PhpStorm listen, trigger debugging in a browser request, and map the guest project directory to its local counterpart.
1. Install Xdebug in the Vagrant guest
Xdebug must be installed for the PHP version used by the application inside the virtual machine. Follow the Xdebug installation guide to select a compatible build and identify the configuration files PHP actually loads.
Do not assume that command-line PHP and the web server use the same configuration. Run php --ini inside the guest to find the CLI configuration; check the web server or PHP-FPM configuration separately if the browser-served application uses a different PHP process. Enable the extension in the active configuration with a directive such as:
zend_extension="<path to xdebug extension>"
Replace the placeholder with the extension path for your installation. After changing the configuration, restart the relevant web server or PHP-FPM service. Verify Xdebug is loaded with php -v for CLI PHP or by calling xdebug_info() in the PHP environment serving the application.
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2. Configure Xdebug 3 to connect from guest to host
Xdebug initiates the debugging connection from PHP in the guest to the IDE on the host. The guest therefore needs a host address it can reach, and PhpStorm must listen on the same port. In the guest’s active PHP configuration, add or adapt:
[xdebug]
zend_extension="<path to xdebug extension>"
xdebug.mode=debug
xdebug.client_host=10.0.2.2
xdebug.client_port=9003
The extension directive should appear only once in the applicable configuration. Xdebug 3 uses xdebug.mode=debug; older Xdebug 2 settings such as xdebug.remote_enable and xdebug.remote_host are not replacements for these Xdebug 3 settings.
Rank #2
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JetBrains documents 10.0.2.2 as the host gateway in its Vagrant configuration example, which is a starting point for the default Vagrant setup, not a universal address for every provider or network. Xdebug’s default client port is 9003. If you customize the network or the guest cannot reach that address, use a host address reachable from the guest and set PhpStorm to the same port. Vagrant’s networking documentation describes its high-level network options and notes that provider-specific settings can differ.
3. Set PhpStorm to receive the connection
- Open PhpStorm’s PHP debug configuration and set the debug port to the value of
xdebug.client_port—9003in the example. See JetBrains’ Xdebug configuration instructions. - Choose Run > Start Listening for PHP Debug Connections (or activate the corresponding listening control in the IDE). PhpStorm must be listening before the guest’s connection arrives.
- Open the project locally in PhpStorm and set a breakpoint in the code you want to inspect.
4. Start a browser debugging session and map paths
A configured connection does not necessarily mean every request will start a debugging session. For browser requests, use a browser Xdebug helper extension or activate the request with the documented XDEBUG_SESSION cookie or request parameter. Xdebug describes activation options in its Step Debugging documentation; PhpStorm also documents its zero-configuration debugging flow.
Rank #3
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When PhpStorm receives the connection, associate the path reported by the guest with the matching local project path if prompted. A remote path such as /var/www/app must map to the local directory containing the same project files. Incorrect or missing mappings can leave breakpoints unresolved or make PhpStorm unable to locate the executing file.
5. Troubleshoot based on where debugging stops
Xdebug does not appear in PHP
- Check the active INI for the PHP process handling the request; CLI and web PHP may load different configuration files.
- Confirm the extension path and PHP/Xdebug compatibility, then restart the web server or PHP-FPM as applicable.
- Verify with
php -vfor CLI PHP orxdebug_info()in the web PHP process. See Xdebug installation guidance.
PhpStorm receives no connection
- Confirm PhpStorm is listening and that its debug port matches
xdebug.client_port. - Check that
xdebug.client_hostis reachable from the guest. The documented10.0.2.2example is for the default Vagrant setup; inspect the running VM’s actual network when using another provider or network configuration. - Check host firewalls and configure Xdebug logging if you need to inspect connection attempts. Xdebug’s step debugging guide explains connection configuration, and its settings reference documents the client options.
The connection arrives, but breakpoints do not work
- Make sure the browser request actually activated Xdebug; use a supported helper or the
XDEBUG_SESSIONmechanism. - Correct the remote-to-local path mapping so the guest file path resolves to the corresponding local project file.
Automatic client discovery does not find PhpStorm
Some Vagrant network setups prevent Xdebug from discovering the IDE address from request headers. In that case, configure a reachable static xdebug.client_host in the guest rather than relying on discovery. See Xdebug’s description of errors for diagnostics and network-related failure details.
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