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Install Selenium 4 through the package manager or build tool for your programming language; there is no single Selenium desktop installer. As of October 3, 2026, the Selenium Project lists 4.49.0, released September 9, 2026, as the stable version and 4.50.0 as a nightly snapshot. The commands below install the latest available package; pin a version in your project when you need repeatable builds. Check the official downloads page for the current release.
Choose an installation method
Use the binding for the language your project uses. If the project already has a dependency file or build tool, add Selenium there rather than installing it globally. Examples below show both a quick install and, where useful, how to pin the version current on October 3, 2026: 4.49.0.
| Language | Install command | Where to pin the dependency |
|---|---|---|
| Python | pip install selenium |
requirements.txt: selenium==4.49.0 |
| Java | Add org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java using Maven or Gradle |
Maven pom.xml or Gradle build file; set the version to 4.49.0 |
| .NET / C# | dotnet add package Selenium.WebDriver |
.csproj PackageReference with version 4.49.0 |
| Ruby | gem install selenium-webdriver |
Gemfile, version 4.49.0 |
| JavaScript / Node.js | npm install selenium-webdriver |
package.json, version 4.49.0 |
Version numbers change. The stable and nightly versions above are the Selenium Project’s listings on October 3, 2026, not a guarantee that a later package install will resolve to the same version. Check the language package registry and Selenium downloads page when setting up a new project.
Install Selenium for Python
Install in a virtual environment
From your project directory, create and activate a virtual environment, then install the binding:
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python -m venv .venv- Activate it: on Windows run
.venvScriptsactivate; on macOS or Linux runsource .venv/bin/activate. - Run
python -m pip install selenium.
To pin the version used in this guide, put selenium==4.49.0 in requirements.txt and install project dependencies with python -m pip install -r requirements.txt. Check the “Supported Python Versions” metadata on PyPI for the minimum Python version supported by the particular Selenium release you choose; that minimum can change between releases. Selenium on PyPI.
Verify with a first browser session
Save this as smoke_test.py and run python smoke_test.py. It opens a browser, prints the page title, and closes the session even if an error occurs:
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
try:
driver.get("https://example.com")
print(driver.title)
finally:
driver.quit()If Chrome is installed and Selenium Manager can reach the required downloads, Selenium generally resolves the matching driver automatically; a separate ChromeDriver install is not normally needed.
Install Selenium for Java
Maven
Add the Selenium Java dependency inside the <dependencies> element in pom.xml. Use the current version when this guide was prepared, or update it after checking the official release listing.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>4.49.0</version>
</dependency>Gradle
For a Gradle project, add the Maven Central repository and Selenium dependency in the build file. This Groovy DSL example pins the dependency:
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repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
testImplementation 'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:4.49.0'
}Confirm the minimum Java version required by the Selenium release you use on the current official installation documentation; older upgrade guidance may describe historical requirements rather than the current release floor.
Install Selenium for .NET / C#
In the directory containing your project file, run:
dotnet add package Selenium.WebDriverAlternatively, in Visual Studio’s Package Manager Console use Install-Package Selenium.WebDriver. To pin a version directly in the project file, add this within the <Project> element:
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<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Selenium.WebDriver" Version="4.49.0" />
</ItemGroup>Then restore and build the project. If package restore or build fails, check that NuGet package sources are configured correctly and that any nuget.config file is valid.
Install Selenium for Ruby
For a global gem installation, run:
gem install selenium-webdriverFor a project managed with Bundler, add a pinned dependency to its Gemfile:
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gem 'selenium-webdriver', '4.49.0'Then run bundle install. Check RubyGems for the minimum Ruby version required by the exact Selenium release you select.
Install Selenium for JavaScript / Node.js
In your Node.js project directory, run:
npm install selenium-webdriverFor a reproducible dependency, install the version used here with npm install selenium-webdriver@4.49.0. Check Selenium WebDriver’s Node Support Policy for the minimum Node.js version supported by that release.
This CommonJS smoke test opens a Chrome session, visits a page, prints its title, and shuts down:
const { Builder } = require('selenium-webdriver');
(async function () {
const driver = await new Builder().forBrowser('chrome').build();
try {
await driver.get('https://example.com');
console.log(await driver.getTitle());
} finally {
await driver.quit();
}
})();Do you need to install ChromeDriver separately?
Usually, no. Selenium Manager is included with Selenium releases beginning at 4.6. When a binding has not been given a driver, it can detect the installed browser version, resolve and download a compatible driver, and cache it. Selenium Manager is the default fallback, not the only way to configure a driver: you can supply one yourself or use another driver-management tool when your environment requires it. Read the Selenium Manager documentation.
From Selenium 4.11, Selenium Manager can also discover, download, and cache supported browsers. Its documented browser management covers Chrome, Firefox, and Edge. This does not mean every operating system, architecture, or restricted network will work without configuration.
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When automatic setup may not work
- The documented Selenium Manager binaries support Windows x86 and x64, macOS Intel and Apple Silicon, and Linux x64. The documentation warns that it will not work normally on Linux ARM64/aarch64, 32-bit systems, or Raspberry Pi.
- A custom Linux browser package may be installed somewhere Selenium Manager does not discover; specify browser and/or driver locations when needed.
- Corporate network rules may block driver or browser downloads. Use an approved download path or provide a compatible driver explicitly.
- A browser may fail to launch on Linux when required system libraries are missing.
Common installation and startup problems
“Driver not found” or Selenium Manager cannot download a driver
Confirm that the browser is installed and supported, that the machine can reach the required download hosts, and that the Selenium binding is current. On a restricted network, install a compatible driver through your approved process and configure Selenium to use it; for nonstandard browser locations, provide the relevant path.
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Check the host’s architecture against Selenium Manager’s documented support, verify the browser’s actual install path, and install any required system libraries. A Linux ARM64 or Raspberry Pi host may need a different driver-management approach because Selenium Manager is not documented as working normally there.
Package installation succeeds but code cannot import or find Selenium
Make sure the install command and program use the same environment. In Python, activate the intended virtual environment before using pip and running the script. In Java, .NET, Ruby, or Node.js, run the build or script from the project that contains the dependency and refresh or restore its dependencies.
Dependency restore or compatibility errors
Verify the runtime requirement for the exact release against the package’s current registry metadata. For .NET, also inspect NuGet sources and nuget.config. If a pinned version is incompatible with the project’s runtime, either choose a compatible Selenium release or upgrade the runtime deliberately rather than removing the pin without checking.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do I install Selenium in VS Code?
VS Code does not have a separate Selenium installer. Open your project folder in VS Code, use its integrated terminal to run the install command for your language, and run your smoke-test script from the same project environment.
Is Selenium 4.50.0 stable?
No. On October 3, 2026, the Selenium downloads page listed 4.50.0 as a nightly snapshot and 4.49.0 as stable.
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