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Install Rust on Ubuntu with rustup, the Rust project’s preferred toolchain manager for most developers. It installs the Rust compiler (rustc) and Cargo, then lets you check that both commands work from your terminal.

Install Rust with rustup

Open a terminal and run the official Rust installer command:

curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh

This command downloads the installer script and pipes it to the shell. If you want to review the current official instructions and installer prompts before proceeding, see the Rust installation page. Follow the interactive prompts to install the default stable toolchain. The Rust project describes rustup as its preferred installation method for most developers, and the Rust Book’s installation guide says its Linux and macOS procedure installs the latest stable version.

Check that Rust and Cargo are available

After installation, run these commands:

rustc --version
cargo --version

rustc is the compiler; cargo is Rust’s build tool and package manager. A successful compiler check prints version information, including the compiler version, commit hash, and commit date. Rustup installs Cargo along with Rust; see the Cargo Book’s installation instructions.

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Fix common installation problems

Terminal says rustc or cargo is not found

Rustup installs its tools in ~/.cargo/bin and attempts to configure your PATH. If the shell still cannot find a command, close and reopen the terminal, then run the version checks again. Depending on your shell or platform setup, the PATH change may not take effect until you start a fresh session or log out and back in. The Rust Book also covers checking and troubleshooting the installation path.

Compilation reports that a linker is missing

This is different from the shell not finding Rust: the compiler can start, but native build tools are missing. Linux users generally need a system compiler and linker, such as GCC or Clang. For Ubuntu, the Rust Book gives build-essential as an example package to install when needed:

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sudo apt install build-essential

Some Rust packages include or rely on C code, which is why a native compiler may be required for particular builds. You do not need to install this package solely to make the rustc --version and cargo --version checks work.

Update or remove Rust

For a rustup-managed installation, use the following commands when needed:

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  • rustup update updates the installed toolchain.
  • rustup self uninstall removes Rust and rustup.

Rustup also manages beta and nightly toolchains, but the default stable toolchain is the straightforward choice for a basic Ubuntu setup.

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Ubuntu release and compatibility note

The official instructions cited here provide general Linux installation guidance and an Ubuntu example for linker tools; they do not specify a minimum Ubuntu release or a release-by-release compatibility matrix. The steps above therefore should not be read as a claim that they have been tested on a particular Ubuntu version.

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