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Enable interception before navigation, then resolve every intercepted request by continuing it, supplying a mock response, or aborting it. The crucial safeguard is to check whether another listener has already handled the request—especially after any asynchronous work—so requests do not stall or trigger “Request is already handled” errors.

Enable interception before the requests you want to handle

Call await page.setRequestInterception(true) before navigating or triggering the requests you intend to inspect. Once interception is enabled, a request stalls until it is continued, fulfilled with a response, or aborted, unless the browser cache completes it.

Here is a minimal example that blocks PNG requests and lets other requests proceed:

import puppeteer from 'puppeteer';

const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
try {
  const page = await browser.newPage();
  await page.setRequestInterception(true);

  page.on('request', request => {
    if (request.isInterceptResolutionHandled()) return;

    if (request.url().endsWith('.png')) {
      request.abort();
    } else {
      request.continue();
    }
  });

  await page.goto('https://example.com');
} finally {
  await browser.close();
}

The handler checks the request’s resolution state before acting. Keep that guard if other listeners or packages might also handle requests; without it, competing handlers can try to resolve the same request.

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Choose how each request should be resolved

Use one of the three resolution methods according to what the page should receive:

  • request.continue(overrides) sends the request onward, optionally applying request overrides.
  • request.respond(response) fulfills the request with a response you supply, which is useful for mocking.
  • request.abort(errorCode) prevents the request from proceeding. The error code is optional.

For example, to change a request header, continue with an override:

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page.on('request', request => {
  if (request.isInterceptResolutionHandled()) return;

  request.continue({
    headers: {
      ...request.headers(),
      'x-example': 'intercepted'
    }
  });
});

To return a mock response instead of contacting the server:

page.on('request', request => {
  if (request.isInterceptResolutionHandled()) return;

  request.respond({
    status: 200,
    contentType: 'application/json',
    body: JSON.stringify({ ok: true })
  });
});

Mocking a data URL with request.respond() is unsupported; the call is a no-op.

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Prevent competing handlers from resolving a request twice

More than one event listener, or a library used by your application, may try to handle the same request. Check request.isInterceptResolutionHandled() immediately before resolving it. If the handler awaits asynchronous work, check again afterward: another handler may have resolved the request while yours was waiting.

page.on('request', async request => {
  if (request.isInterceptResolutionHandled()) return;

  const shouldBlock = await checkRequest(request.url());

  // Another handler could have resolved it during the await.
  if (request.isInterceptResolutionHandled()) return;

  if (shouldBlock) {
    request.abort();
  } else {
    request.continue();
  }
});

Keep the final state check and the call to abort(), respond(), or continue() together in the same synchronous block. Do not await between that final check and resolution. This pattern avoids acting on a request another listener has already handled.

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Use cooperative priorities when listeners should participate together

Puppeteer supports Cooperative Intercept Mode when every resolution supplies a numeric priority. In that mode, handlers can contribute resolutions and the highest priority wins. If priorities tie, the outcome order is abort, then respond, then continue.

If any handler resolves without a priority, it switches that resolution to legacy immediate handling; cooperative aggregation does not govern it. For a handler that should express a safe default preference to continue, use priority 0 or DEFAULT_INTERCEPT_RESOLUTION_PRIORITY, allowing a higher-priority cooperative action from another handler to win.

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import puppeteer from 'puppeteer';

const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
try {
  const page = await browser.newPage();
  await page.setRequestInterception(true);

  page.on('request', request => {
    if (request.isInterceptResolutionHandled()) return;

    if (request.url().endsWith('.png')) {
      request.abort('failed', 1);
    } else {
      request.continue({}, 0);
    }
  });

  await page.goto('https://example.com');
} finally {
  await browser.close();
}

Use a custom priority only when you intentionally want your handler’s decision to outrank another cooperative handler. If every handler does not supply a numeric priority, do not rely on cooperative resolution.

Troubleshoot stalled or already-handled requests

  • Navigation hangs or resources never finish: interception may be enabled without resolving every request. Ensure each applicable handler reaches a resolution path, and install the listener before navigation.
  • “Request is already handled” or a resolution error: another listener may have acted first. Check isInterceptResolutionHandled() before resolving and check it again after every awaited operation.
  • A higher-priority action does not win: a handler may have resolved without a priority, invoking legacy immediate handling. Confirm that all participating resolutions include numeric priorities.
  • A data URL mock has no effect: request.respond() does not support mocking data URLs; use another request or provide content through a supported route.

Or skip the browser setup

If your goal is a website screenshot rather than custom request inspection or blocking, ScreenshotNeo can return an image or PDF through one GET request. It accepts cookie and consent banners like a visitor and removes more than 60 known consent platforms, newsletter popups, and chat widgets before capture; each of those steps can be turned off. Bot checks, blank pages, timeouts, failed loads, and cache hits are not billed, and responses identify the page verdict and billing status in headers. ScreenshotNeo also provides an MCP server with take_screenshot, get_page_info, and capture_pdf tools for AI agents.

For API parameters and options, see the ScreenshotNeo documentation.

curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://example.com -o shot.webp

The free plan includes 1,000 screenshots per month with no card required; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000 screenshots. Sign up for ScreenshotNeo’s free plan.

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