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1Fix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitches2Repair Windows errors before they cause bigger problems3Scan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minuteFor a straightforward website, use HTTrack Website Copier and choose its normal “Download web site(s)” mirror action. It crawls reachable pages and files, then rewrites links so you can browse the local copy offline. Start at the site’s final URL, keep the crawl limited to the intended host, and check the logs and saved index when it finishes. A mirror is a copy of files a crawler can retrieve—not a backup of a site’s database, accounts, or full live behavior.
What “download an entire website” means
A website mirror is a local collection of pages and other resources discovered by crawling from a starting URL. HTTrack retrieves HTML, images, and other files recursively and arranges links for local browsing. It can resume an interrupted project or update an existing mirror. What it finds depends on the links and other URLs exposed to the crawler, plus the crawl’s scope and filters. HTTrack’s product page describes the mirroring model and its capabilities.
That distinction matters for modern sites: a downloaded set of files cannot by itself reproduce server-side data, account functions, or every script-driven interaction. Before copying, make sure you are authorized to access and save the material, and consider applicable site terms and law. No general crawler can guarantee a complete, working offline copy of an arbitrary site.
Download a site with HTTrack
1. Choose the right starting URL
Enter the final address you intend to crawl, including the canonical host and HTTPS scheme where applicable. For example, if entering a bare domain redirects to a www hostname, start at the destination. HTTrack’s default command-line scope stays on the starting host; a redirect to a different host can make it look as if only the home page came down. The same issue can arise with a site that uses a separate host for content. Deliberately allow an additional host only when it belongs to the site you are permitted to copy. See the HTTrack command-line guide.
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2. Start a normal mirror project
- Open HTTrack Website Copier and create a new project.
- Enter a project name and choose a local output directory with enough room for the files you expect.
- Enter the site’s final URL.
- Choose Download web site(s), the normal action for copying the selected site using the current options.
- Keep the initial scope conservative. Start the crawl and let it run; larger sites can take longer and use more storage.
The interface and project workflow are documented in the HTTrack interface guide. The guide also describes resuming a cancelled or crashed mirror and updating a prior project.
3. Use the command line when you prefer a scriptable workflow
HTTrack’s documented quick-start command is:
httrack https://example.com/ --path mydir
Replace https://example.com/ with the authorized starting URL. The command writes into mydir; the documented default scope stays on the starting host and directory travel goes down from the starting location. Use the program’s current command-line guide for scope, filters, limits, and other options rather than adding broad crawl rules without checking what they include.
4. Consider sitemap URLs for pages the links do not expose
A normal link-following crawl cannot discover a page that is not linked from any page it visits. HTTrack documents sitemap seeding as an optional setting; it is off by default. If you need pages that are listed only in a sitemap, enable the relevant sitemap option and review the sitemap entries, crawl scope, and filters first. A sitemap can add many URLs, and sitemap seeding does not override scope or filters. Exact command-line controls are in the command-line guide.
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5. Check robots rules and permission
HTTrack obeys robots.txt by default. Its interface guide warns that ignoring a site’s crawling rules can result in crawlers being blocked. Do not treat a crawler setting as permission to bypass access restrictions. A server-side refusal such as HTTP 403 is different from robots.txt; changing robots options will not fix a 403.
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Check that the local copy works offline
- When the crawl finishes, read the project log. A completion message does not prove every page or asset was retrieved.
- Open the saved local index page from the output directory.
- Follow representative internal links and inspect images, stylesheets, and documents.
- If practical, disconnect from the network and repeat those checks. That helps distinguish files served from the local copy from resources still loading from the live site.
HTTrack’s guide specifically recommends reading the log and browsing the result because a mirror that looks complete can still lack resources, including images. This check is more useful than relying on the number of files alone. See the interface guide.
Fix common incomplete-mirror problems
Only the home page came down
Check the log for the redirect destination and compare its host with the address you entered. If the site redirects from one hostname to another, restart from the final URL or deliberately include the intended alias within scope. Also check that you chose the normal mirror action rather than a narrower option. HTTrack discusses this scope surprise in its command-line guide.
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Some pages are missing
Review scope and filters first. Then check whether the pages are linked from crawled pages or appear only in a sitemap. Sitemap seeding is an explicit option, not the default; it can find listed URLs that ordinary link following misses, subject to crawl scope and filters.
Images, stylesheets, or other files are missing
Use the log to identify failed or skipped resources and inspect scan rules and filters. A mirror can contain the main HTML while missing an asset needed to render a page correctly. The interface guide cautions that a seemingly complete copy may still omit images.
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HTTrack’s interface documentation describes optional login credentials for a URL and a browser-assisted method for capturing a URL requested after a form submission or scripted interaction. Those facilities do not guarantee that an authenticated application or interactive workflow will function as a complete offline site. Only copy content you are authorized to access, and test the resulting local pages rather than assuming a successful download recreated the application.
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The server returns 403
A 403 means the server refused the request; it is not a robots.txt setting. HTTrack’s command-line guide says changing robots options will not resolve that response. Stop and use an authorized way to obtain the material instead of trying to evade access controls.
The site is dynamic or depends on live services
A crawler saves resources it can retrieve and rewrites links; it does not export the site’s server-side database or account state. Pages whose content depends on live APIs, scripts, authentication, or user actions may not work as they do online. HTTrack’s documentation describes a web crawler and local files, not a full application backup. Read the product description for the scope of its mirroring function.
The crawl was interrupted or the site has changed
Use the existing project’s Continue action to resume a cancelled or crashed mirror. Use Update to recheck the site and download changed content using the project’s prior cache. Review the resulting log and browse the updated local copy; resuming or updating does not guarantee that every prior error has been resolved.
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HTTrack or GNU Wget?
Both are free tools documented by their publishers. HTTrack is the more directly guided website-mirroring workflow here, with a graphical interface, scope and filter controls, and documented link rewriting for local browsing. GNU Wget is a non-interactive command-line utility; its manual overview documents recursive downloads, robots.txt behavior, and link conversion for offline viewing. Choose based on whether you prefer a guided interface or scriptable command-line work. Neither tool’s documentation establishes that it will capture every modern site more completely in all circumstances.
| What matters | HTTrack | GNU Wget |
|---|---|---|
| Interface | Graphical releases and command line; see HTTrack’s interface guide. | Command-line, non-interactive utility; see the GNU Wget overview. |
| Offline links | Rewrites links for local browsing; see HTTrack’s product page. | The manual documents conversion of downloaded links for offline viewing; see the overview. |
| Crawl controls documented here | Scope, filters, limits, and sitemap seeding; see the command-line guide. | Recursive retrieval; consult the current manual for exact flags. The overview describes the utility. |
| Good fit | Someone seeking a guided website mirror workflow. | Someone comfortable with scripts or command-line download jobs. |
Or skip the browser setup
If you need screenshots or PDFs of web pages rather than an offline, navigable website mirror, ScreenshotNeo offers a one-request capture API. It does not download an entire website or preserve internal links as a local site; use HTTrack or another crawler for that. To capture a page image with cURL:
curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://stripe.com -o shot.webp
Replace the example URL and put your API key in place of YOUR_API_KEY. See the ScreenshotNeo API documentation. Cookie banners, popups, and chat widgets are removed before the shot; bot checks, blank pages, and failed loads are never billed. An MCP server lets AI agents take screenshots. The free plan includes 1,000 screenshots a month with no card, and paid plans start at $5 for 3,000. Sign up for free.
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How much storage and time should I allow?
A mirror’s size and duration depend on the site and the resources the crawler discovers; no fixed storage requirement or completion time applies to every site. Choose an output location with room for the copy, and monitor the crawl and log. HTTrack’s product page lists version 3.50-4 dated 2026-09-25 and notes that HTTrack 3.50 added HTTPS support, files larger than 2 GB, longer Windows paths, and WARC output. That is a version listing, not a guarantee about a particular site’s capture or performance. See HTTrack’s product page.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I download a website that I do not own?
Access and copying permission depends on the site, your intended use, applicable terms, and law. Check those before crawling; robots.txt is not a substitute for permission.
Does an offline mirror include a website’s database or user accounts?
No. A crawler mirror contains retrieved files and rewritten links; it is not an export of server-side databases, account state, or live application behavior.
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