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On an x86-64 Linux system, pass GCC the -m32 option to compile and link a conventional 32-bit x86 application. For example: gcc -m32 hello.c -o hello32. The build also needs compatible 32-bit development headers and libraries; the option alone does not install them.

Compile and link a 32-bit program

For a single C source file, run:

gcc -m32 hello.c -o hello32

Replace hello.c with your source filename and hello32 with the executable name you want. GCC documents -m32 for x86 targets as generating code that runs in 32-bit mode and setting int, long, and pointer types to 32 bits. See the GNU Project’s x86 options documentation.

If you compile and link in separate steps, specify -m32 on both GCC invocations:

gcc -m32 -c hello.c -o hello.o
gcc -m32 hello.o -o hello32

This keeps the object file and the final link in the intended target mode. The option is for GCC’s x86 target; this exact command should not be assumed to apply to other processor architectures.

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#1 Best Overall
Elebase USB to USB C Adapter for iPhone 18 Pro Max,USBC Car Charger Adapter
  • Read Before You Buy — No Video Output: These adapters support charging and USB 2.0 data transfer, but cannot transmit video signals. Except for standard USB webcams (which use USB data only), they are not compatible with HDMI/DisplayPort cables, video-capable USB-C hubs, or docking stations with video output.
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Install the 32-bit development dependencies

A GCC installation may recognize -m32 but still be unable to produce a working executable. The target needs compatible 32-bit system headers and runtime libraries, and GCC must have the relevant multilib support. On the common x86_64-pc-linux-gnu platform, 32-bit and 64-bit libc headers are usually packaged separately. The package name and installation command depend on your Linux distribution; consult its package documentation for the 32-bit libc development package and any required GCC multilib or runtime package. GCC describes these platform prerequisites in its prerequisites documentation.

GCC’s configuration documentation explains why availability varies: an x86-64 Linux build can provide m32, m64, and mx32 runtime-library variants, while an empty multilib list leaves only the default runtime library. Consequently, the flag can be accepted even when the libraries needed to complete a 32-bit link are unavailable. See GCC configuration options.

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Anker USB-C Hub, 5-in-1 USB Hub for Laptops, 4K HDMI Multiport Adapter
  • 5-in-1 USB-C Hub: Experience comprehensive connectivity featuring a Power Delivery input, two USB-A 2.0 ports, a USB-A 3.0 port, and an HDMI port. (Note: The USB-C power delivery input port is only for connecting an external wall charger to power your laptop and cannot power peripheral devices.)
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If you see gnu/stubs-32.h missing

An error such as fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file commonly indicates that the required 32-bit libc development headers are not installed. Install the matching 32-bit libc development package for your distribution, along with GCC multilib/runtime packages if required, and rerun the compile-and-link command. There is no distribution-independent package name or universal installation command.

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Choose the correct GCC target mode

For x86 targets, these options select different combinations of data model and processor mode:

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Rank #3
Sale
Anker USB C Hub, 7in1 Multi-Port USB Adapter, 4K@60Hz USBC to HDMI Splitter
  • Sleek 7-in-1 USB-C Hub: Features an HDMI port, two USB-A 3.0 ports, and a USB-C data port, each providing 5Gbps transfer speeds. It also includes a USB-C PD input port for charging up to 100W and dual SD and TF card slots, all in a compact design.
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  • Double Up on Efficiency: The two USB-A 3.0 ports and a USB-C port support a fast 5Gbps data rate, significantly boosting your transfer speeds and improving productivity.
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  • What You Get: Anker USB-C Hub (7-in-1), welcome guide, 18-month warranty, and our friendly customer service.
Option Documented effect
-m32 int, long, and pointers are 32 bits; code runs in 32-bit mode.
-m64 int is 32 bits, while long and pointers are 64 bits; code runs in x86-64 mode.
-mx32 int, long, and pointers are 32 bits, but code is generated for the x86-64 architecture.

These effects are specified in GCC’s x86 options documentation. Use -m32 when the program and its libraries require conventional 32-bit x86 mode; -mx32 is not an equivalent substitute.

Best Value
Anker USB C Hub, 5-in-1 USBC to HDMI Splitter with 4K Display
  • 5-in-1 Connectivity: Equipped with a 4K HDMI port, a 5 Gbps USB-C data port, two 5 Gbps USB-A ports, and a USB C 100W PD-IN port. Note: The USB C 100W PD-IN port supports only charging and does not support data transfer devices such as headphones or speakers.
  • Powerful Pass-Through Charging: Supports up to 85W pass-through charging so you can power up your laptop while you use the hub. Note: Pass-through charging requires a charger (not included). Note: To achieve full power for iPad, we recommend using a 45W wall charger.
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  • What You Get: Anker 332 USB-C Hub (5-in-1), welcome guide, our worry-free 18-month warranty, and friendly customer service.
Rank #4
Sale
UGREEN USB to USB C Adapter Combo 4-Pack, 10Gbps USB C Converter Space Gray
  • Dual Converters, Infinite Potential:Includes 2× USB C male to USB A female adapters and 2× USB A male to USB C female adapters. Perfect for a wide range of uses—tablets with Bluetooth keyboards, expand USB ports on macbook, and more. Two different converters for all your daily needs
  • Next-Level 10Gbps & 3A Charging: No more slow 480Mbps, this usb to usb c adapter has a transfer speed of up to 10Gbps, allowing you to do more transferring in less time. This usb adapter fits both USB A and USB C charger, supporting up to 3A fast charging
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  • Broad Compatible: The usb c to usb adapter widely supports all USB C/ USB A devices like laptops, tablets, cellphones, car chargers, and phone chargers. Such as compatible with MacBook Pro/Air 2023/2022, Thunderbolt 4/3 Devices,Apple MagSafe Watch 9/8/7/SE/Ultra, iPad Pro 2022/2021, Samsung Galaxy S23/S20/S10, and iPhone 17/16/15 Pro. Plug and play
  • Please Note: To reach 10Gbps speed, keep the cable under 3.3 ft. For USB A Male to USB C adapters, try flipping the USB C connector. USB C Male to USB A adapters support bidirectional 10Gbps transfer within 3.3 ft

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