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Sometimes—but not reliably. Coca-Cola (NYSE: KO) outperformed SPY, an ETF that tracks the S&P 500, in the down calendar years 2008 and 2022. But Coca-Cola’s official five-year comparison shows it trailing the S&P 500 from December 31, 2020, through December 31, 2025. Those results show that KO has held up better in some declines, not that it is protected whenever the market falls.

How did Coca-Cola perform in two down years?

A third-party annual total-return series, with dividends reinvested, reports that KO outperformed SPY in both 2008 and 2022. SPY is an exchange-traded fund used as a proxy for the S&P 500 benchmark; it is not the index itself.

Calendar year KO total return SPY total return What the comparison shows
2008 −24.10% −36.79% Both fell; KO lost less.
2022 +10.61% −18.18% KO gained while SPY fell.

These are calendar-year total returns from Total Real Returns, accessed October 3, 2026, with dividends reinvested. They illustrate two specific years, not every market decline. A calendar-year comparison also cannot tell you which investment fell further during a particular intrayear sell-off or how long it took to recover.

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What does Coca-Cola’s five-year comparison show?

The Coca-Cola Company’s 2025 Form 10-K compares cumulative shareholder returns from December 31, 2020, through December 31, 2025. In its graph, a hypothetical $100 investment grew to $148 for KO and $196 for the S&P 500 Index. The figures include dividends reinvested on their issuance days. Over that five-year period, KO underperformed the benchmark.

This is a different comparison from the annual KO-versus-SPY series: it uses the company’s official performance graph, the S&P 500 Index, and a five-year window. The results are not contradictory. KO can outperform in a particular down year while trailing over a longer period.

Why the measurement matters

Price return is not total return

A share-price change excludes dividends. Total return includes them; when dividends are reinvested, it also reflects buying additional shares with those payments. The cited annual series and the company’s five-year graph use total returns with dividends reinvested, so they are more comparable to each other than a price-only chart would be. Coca-Cola’s year-end stock-information table separately lists a 2025 closing price of $69.91 and an annual dividend of $2.04 per share; those figures are not themselves a total-return calculation.

A calendar year is not a drawdown

A calendar-year return compares the beginning and end of a year. A drawdown measures a decline from a prior peak to a subsequent trough, which may begin and end at any point in time. The reported yearly results do not establish KO’s maximum loss, its recovery time, or how it performed across a full fall-and-rebound cycle.

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Matched dates make a fair comparison

To test whether KO loses less in a particular S&P 500 decline, compare both investments over the same peak-to-trough dates using the same return definition. Then report the peak-to-trough loss and the time each took to recover. Annual endpoints and a five-year graph answer different questions and should not be treated as a complete drawdown study.

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Where to check Coca-Cola’s historical data

Historical performance can describe what happened over chosen periods; it does not predict future returns or amount to a personalized buy-or-sell recommendation.

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